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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Phytochemical Profiling, Optimization of Extraction Methods, and Biological Activities of Buxus sempervirens Leaves

Muskan Bhardwaj, Garima Garg, Brij Mohan Sharma

The leaves of Buxus sempervirens contain numerous phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins that possess significant medicinal properties and have industrial uses as well. This study was conducted to identify optimum conditions for extracting bioactive compounds from the plant and to assess their biological activities. In the current study, bioactive compounds were extracted from the leaves of B. sempervirens using the Soxhlet extraction method employing ethanol and methanol as solvents. Fo …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Formulation and In Vitro Evaluation of Meloxicam-Loaded Transdermal Patches: Effect of Polymeric Blends on Drug Release and Kinetics

Ameen M. Alwossabi, Imad M. Taj Eldin, Ahmed M. Al-Ghani, Mohammed Abdelrahman, Ahmed Ashour, Wadah Osman, Mohammed Hamed Alqarni, Ahmed I. Foudah, Mohamed Abdel-Monem El- Sakhawy, Reham M. Samra

Meloxicam taken orally is linked to adverse reactions in the gut and varying bioavailability because of first-pass metabolism. Because they allow for prolonged drug release and increased therapeutic efficacy, transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) offer a promising alternative. Using various polymeric blends, the current work sought to create and assess meloxicam-loaded transdermal patches in order to maximize their physicochemical characteristics and drug release behavior. Polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolido …

02.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Self-Reported Knowledge and Awareness of Musician-Related Disorders Among Music Educators and Pre-Service Music Teachers in Higher Education Institutions in Türkiye: An Occupational Health Literacy Perspective

Rıza Akyürek, Ayşe Şevval Dinçer

Background/Objectives: Musicians face occupational health risks from repetitive movement, sustained posture, and intensive practice. This study examined self-reported knowledge of musician-related disorders, physical complaints, and selected health practices among music educators and pre-service music teachers, using occupational health literacy (OHL) as an interpretive framework. Methods: A cross-sectional survey included 432 participants from public higher education institutions in Türkiye (83 educators; 349 pre- …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NA ATUALIDADE: DESAFIOS, AVANÇOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE

Cleber Nonato Macedo Costa, Charles Brito Figueira, Marcia Thaynara Arruda Martins, Laís Barros Pantoja, Maria Liliana Conceição Ferreira Lima da Silva, Kaina Sampaio de Lima, Uberlândia Martins Oliveira, Ingrid Laliene Faro Ferreira, Risalva Teixeira Amorim, Tania Maria dos Santos

A assistência farmacêutica constitui componente essencial do cuidado em saúde, abrangendo ações relacionadas à seleção, aquisição, armazenamento, distribuição, dispensação e acompanhamento do uso de medicamentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância da assistência farmacêutica na atualidade, destacando seus principais desafios e sua contribuição para a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e qualificação do cuidado. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre janeiro e mar …

02.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Percepção de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência da alimentação e da atividade física no enfrentamento da doença: um estudo exploratório

Romário Ramos da Silveira Júnior, Caio Correa Gomes Guerra Baptista, Juliana Ferreira da Silva

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais frequente entre as mulheres e impõe desafios que ultrapassam o tratamento clínico, alcançando a qualidade de vida. A alimentação e a atividade física são fatores modificáveis associados ao bem-estar durante o tratamento, mas a percepção das próprias pacientes sobre esses fatores ainda é pouco explorada, sobretudo no interior do Brasil. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar hábitos alimentares, prática de atividade física e percepções de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência desses comp …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms

Gul Rukh Khattak, Konstantinos Patlatzoglou, Joseph Barker, Libor Pastika, Boroumand Zeidaabadi, Aidan R. Birdi, Jiayu Huo, Ahmed El-Medany, Hesham Aggour, Yixiu Liang, Antonio H. Ribeiro, Jeffrey Annis, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Junbo Ge, Daniel B. Kramer, Jonathan W. Waks, Evan Brittain, Nicholas Peters, Fu Siong Ng, Arunashis Sau

Contrastive learning is a widely adopted self-supervised pretraining strategy, yet its dependence on cohort composition remains underexplored. We present Contrasting by Augmented Patient Electrocardiograms (CAPE) foundation model and pretrain on four cohorts (n = 5,203,269), from diverse populations across three continents (North America, South America, Asia). We systematically assess how cohort demographics, health status, and population diversity influence the downstream performance for prediction tasks also incl …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Analytical Psychology

Review of Ogden, Thomas H. (2025). ‘Inventing Psychoanalysis with Each Patient’. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 106, 3, 473–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207578.2024.2447708

Mark Winborn

Abstract Thomas Ogden has been at the forefront of creative, original analytic thought and practice for more than 40 years. Ogden’s agenda is clearly stated in the title of his paper, i.e., that the analyst should endeavour to ‘invent’ a new approach to psychoanalysis with every patient. However, Ogden is not advocating for an ‘anything goes’ approach to this process of invention. Before we can ‘invent’ a new psychoanalysis with each patient, Ogden suggests that the analyst should come to a self‐understanding of: W …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Shame, Stigma and Indebtedness in Gambling-Related Harm: A Rapid Review of Help-Seeking and Suicidality

Sharon Mallon, Jessica Runacres, Fiona McCormack, Victoria Riley, Emily Motta-Yanac

Background: Gambling-related harm is recognised as a public health concern, yet limited synthesis has examined how shame, stigma and indebtedness shape help-seeking and suicidality across gendered and cultural contexts. This review addressed the following question: among individuals experiencing gambling-related harms, how do cultural and gender-based understandings of shame and indebtedness influence suicidality and help-seeking across diverse settings? Methods: This rapid review searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO and CIN …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Distance to Care: Navigating Lived Experiences of Residents in Rural Communities of Rizal Province in Public Health Care Access

Rocel Rodriguez, Phoemela Lorraine Quezada, Carol Denise Peñaflor, Phoebe Ellijah De Leon, Atheena Javonillo, Ma. Alyssa Combalecer, Shanaia Pantaleon, Maureen Lavariaz, Jasmine Pearl Rario, Carlo Miguel S. Melgarejo

This study explored the experiences of residents in Rizal regarding access to local health services, focusing on how healthcare availability, economic factors, and perceptions of government programs affect well-being. The study was motivated by persistent inequalities in rural healthcare, where residents often struggle to receive reliable and compassionate medical support. Despite active government programs, little is known about how people perceive and cope with these gaps. Most prior research focuses on structura …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Women's Health

Effect of a family-centered empowerment model-based educational intervention on quality of life in women with endometriosis: a randomized controlled trial

Narges Abdollahi Senu, Maryam Armaghan, Hamidreza Zendehtalab, Vahid Ghavami, Kobra Mirzakhani

Abstract Background Endometriosis substantially impairs disease-specific quality of life across physical, psychological, and social domains, yet evidence regarding family-centered empowerment interventions remains limited. This study evaluated the effect of a family-centered empowerment model-based intervention on patient-reported quality-of-life outcomes measured using the Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30) in women with endometriosis. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 64 women with clin …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical evaluation of fixed prosthetic restorations requiring replacement and associated patient- and restoration-related factors: a cross-sectional study

Senem Güneykaya, Tuhfe Çelikkol, Ayşe Taş, Nelli Agbulut, Gülsüm Sayın Özel

Abstract Background Fixed prosthetic restorations may deteriorate through biological, mechanical, and patient-related factors. This study described the clinical condition of fixed prosthetic restorations presenting for replacement, and examined the patient-, restoration-, and clinician-related factors associated with their clinical acceptability, using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. Methods This cross-sectional study included 395 tooth-supported fixed prosthetic restorations from 346 …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Employee control and work pace while working compressed work schedules in long-term care: a sequential mixed method study

Andreas Lillebråten, Anders Underthun, Daniele Evelin Alves, Vilde Hoff Bernstrøm

Abstract Background In Compressed Work Schedules (CWS), employees work extended shifts in exchange for fewer workdays. While shift work is often associated with poorer psychosocial working conditions, little is known about how CWS compares with traditional shift schedules. This study examines whether and why employees working CWS experience differences in two key aspects of the psychosocial work environment: job control and work pace. Methods We used a sequential mixed-methods design. First, we conducted 39 intervi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychosexual Health

Analyzing Trauma and Memory as a Psychological Apparatus of Diasporic Female Identity Formation in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Roman Stories

Sanchari Chattopadhyay, Gyanabati Khuraijam

Introduction: Though diasporas often undergo marginalization on the basis of their ethnic difference, women in particular are often subjected to gendered trauma. It initiates post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), triggering a strong psychological reaction that leads to an identity crisis, and they keep on negotiating their identities based on new experiences and their encounters with the hostland inhabitants in the “sites of memory.” The article analyses female characters of Jhumpa Lahiri’s Roman Stories as models …

02.09.2026journal-article

Substance Use & Addiction Journal

Beyond Disorder: Stigma and Identity Across the Substance Use Health Spectrum in a Public Health Framework

Tanisse Epp, Mya Duffy, Kim Hellemans

Background: Despite the widespread prevalence and health impacts of substance use (including alcohol), policies and services remain anchored in diagnostic criteria, overlooking people whose substance use does not fit clinical categories. This structural emphasis on meeting diagnostic thresholds often means people wait until crisis to seek help rather than engaging with support earlier. Substance use health frameworks instead encourage understanding substance use as an aspect of health that occurs along a continuum …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Acute Liver Failure Triggered by Haemolytic Crisis in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient with Hepatitis A: A Case Report

Chathura Piyarathna, Lakitha Ratnaweera, Dulmini Thennakoon

Hepatitis A virus infection is one of the most common causes of acute viral hepatitis and usually results in a mild, self-limiting illness. (Biju Illolil Kuniyil) However, in rare cases it can progress to acute liver failure, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is one of the most common enzymatic disorders globally. This X-linked condition predisposes red blood cells to oxidative damage and acute hemolytic episodes triggered by infections, drugs, or foods. (Aradhana …

02.09.2026journal-article

Virtual Reality

Mental health interventions: an integrated system based on generative artificial intelligence and virtual reality

Attilio Della Greca, Ilaria Amaro, Paola Barra, Enrico Madonna, Paloma Díaz, Ignacio Aedo, Genoveffa Tortora

Abstract Mental health interventions use therapeutic techniques to support emotional well-being, often leveraging emerging technologies to improve accessibility and effectiveness. In recent years, tools such as VR and AI have been increasingly used to create immersive and adaptive therapeutic experiences. This paper presents a framework that integrates generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance mental health interventions. The system allows for near real-time co-creation of three …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine, Nursing and Public health

Determinants of Health Worker Adherence to National Diarrhoea Management Guidelines for Under-Five Children in Public Health Facilities in Embakasi Region, Nairobi County

Mwaura Josephine Wanjiku, Lilian Muiruri, Felistus Musyoka

Diarrheal diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years in Kenya. To combat this, national diarrhoea management guidelines were established; however, inconsistent adherence by healthcare workers often leads to preventable complications, prolonged illness, and avoidable child deaths. This study assessed the factors influencing health workers' adherence to these national guidelines in public health facilities in the Embakasi Region of Nairobi County, specifically examining …

02.09.2026journal-article

Vaccines

Maternal Immunization Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus: An Updated WAidid Consensus Document on Evidence, Implementation, and Public Health Priorities

Susanna Esposito, Matteo Riccò, Bahaa Abu-Raya, Giancarlo Icardi, Vana Spoulou, David Greenberg, Oana Falup Pecurariu, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung, Albert Osterhaus, Vittorio Sambri, Nicola Principi

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract disease and hospitalization in early infancy. The availability of maternal RSVpreF vaccination and long-acting infant monoclonal antibodies has created two effective but operationally distinct pathways for passive protection. Methods: This WAidid consensus document focuses on maternal RSV immunization within an integrated early infancy prevention strategy. A multidisciplinary Consensus Development Group reviewed evidence on in …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Food Security Versus Environmental Health: The Nitrogen Dilemma

Henrike Mielenz, Norbert Bischoff, Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl, Uwe Häußermann, Kurt‐Christian Kersebaum, Karin Rather, Burkhard Stever‐Schoo, Reinhard Well, Claas Nendel

ABSTRACT Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and, consequently, crop production. However, the cycling of nitrogen in the environment can have negative effects. Here, we review the historical development of scientific and public awareness of these effects and the influence this has had on political action to control them. Focusing on Germany as an example, we explore past nitrogen myths and how scientific progress has dispelled them, contextualizing our current position as a society seeking sufficient …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

When metabolic enzymes meet lactylation: a bidirectional dialogue in health and disease

Xiang Zhao, Jia-Hui Liu, Kun-Yao Liu, Guo-Chao Lin, Xiao Liu, Zhen Wang, Xin Zhou

Lactate accumulation occurs in diverse physiological and pathological states, including hypoxia, ischemia, development, wound healing, immune activation, and cancer, where it functions as a key regulator of cellular energy metabolism, signal transduction, microenvironmental homeostasis, and immune responses. Protein lactylation was first described in 2019, revealing that lactate can serve as a substrate for post-translational protein modification. This review focuses on the bidirectional interplay between metabolic …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Trends in advanced HIV disease, treatment interruption, and viraemia in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Sanele S. Mbeje, Lilishia Gounder, Johan S. van der Molen, Lungile Hobe, Thulani Ngwenya, Mlungisi Khanyile, Kwena Tlhaku, Benjamin Chimukangara, Thokozani Khubone, Yukteshwar Sookrajh, Sharana Mahomed, Jennifer A. Brown, Nigel Garrett, Jienchi Dorward, Lara Lewis

Advanced HIV disease (AHD), treatment interruption and viraemia remain key challenges to effectiveness of HIV programmes in South Africa. Understanding the trends of these measures and their variation across geographic regions can inform more targeted and responsive interventions. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using routine, de-identified data from TIER.Net, a national HIV electronic register. We curated data from 116 primary care clinics in eThekwini, uMgungudlovu, and uMkhanyakude Districts in KwaZulu …

02.09.2026journal-article

Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior

Emotion Regulation at Work: A Social Perspective

James M. Diefendorff, Karen Niven, Xin Wei Ong

Emotion regulation is centrally important to work life. Being able to control one's emotions and show what is needed on the job is highly valued, as is being able to manage the emotions of others. Dominant perspectives of emotion regulation tend to emphasize the experience of the regulator in isolation. In this review, we adopt an explicitly social lens through which to view emotion regulation at work. Specifically, we consider social influences at three levels: ( a ) relational, with a focus on the role and impact …

02.09.2026journal-article

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

EXPRESS: Inferring Pink- and Blue-Collar Jobs: Children’s Eye Movements When Reading Gender Stereotyped Occupations

Rebecca L Johnson, Merrick Fahrenwald, Nika V Dolynuk, Ashley Lupien, Emily Cleveland, Sara Klompus, Sylvia Lavin

Adult readers form inferences while they read, including those corresponding to expectations about the stereotypical gender associated with particular occupations (e.g., Duffy & Keir, 2004). For example, when reading “The surgeon reminded herself to check on the patient,” adult readers experience a “mismatch effect” when they encounter the unexpected mismatching female pronoun. The current study aimed to explore whether or not children, ages 8-12 years old, draw gendered inferences about occupations while they are …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

What characterizes first-time use of eldercare? A SNAC Stockholm Eldercare registry-based study of older people’s health and care needs in Sweden

Pernilla Alencar Siljehag, Åsa von Berens, Bettina Meinow, Carin Lennartsson, Janne Agerholm

Abstract Background As populations age, it is becoming more important than ever to understand how older people’s care needs can be met and to ensure that local care providers are coordinated effectively. Describing older adults’ demographic characteristics, functional status, health status, and patterns of healthcare use leading up to their first-time use of eldercare provides valuable knowledge. This can facilitate the mobilization of expertise and methods in eldercare and healthcare and contribute to the joint pl …