F1000Research
Effect of Passive Versus Active Aquatic Therapy Over Conventional Physiotherapy in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Crossover Trial — Study Protocol
Background Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal disorder worldwide, often associated with long-term disability and reduced quality of life. 1,2 Conventional physiotherapy continues to be the cornerstone of management; however, alternative approaches such as aquatic therapy have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their surging therapeutic benefits. 3,4 Within aquatic rehabilitation, various methods including passive aquatic therapy (Watsu) and active aquatic therapy are …