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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Sulfur-Containing Amino Acid Plasma Concentrations in Pregnancy; Effects of Physical Activity Interventions and Associations with Neonatal Outcomes—The FitMum Randomized Controlled Trial

Ida Karoline Bach Jensen, Caroline Borup Roland, Samuel Addison Jack Trammell, Signe de Place Knudsen, Anne Dsane Jessen, Jane Marie Bendix, Stig Molsted, Trisha Jean Grevengoed, Bente Merete Stallknecht, Ellen Løkkegaard, Ole Hartvig Mortensen

Background: Sulfur-containing amino acids (SCAAs) are essential for fetal growth and development, but their metabolism during pregnancy remains poorly understood, with conflicting reports regarding the effect of exercise training. This study investigates the effects of physical activity (PA) interventions on maternal plasma concentrations of SCAAs and their associations with neonatal outcomes. Methods: The FitMum randomized controlled trial included 220 healthy, inactive, pregnant women enrolled before gestation ag …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Effectiveness of Supervised Toothbrushing in Preschool Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tin Htet Oo, Sukanya Tianviwat, Songchai Thitasomakul

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a supervised toothbrushing program in preventing the progression of dental caries among preschool children through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Material and Methods: Eligible studies published until 2024 from four databases: Cochrane, PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS were included. The studies aimed to establish the effect of supervised toothbrushing compared to control groups for dental caries among preschool children who were included as el …

02.09.2026journal-article

Research in Health Services & Regions

CT sinus imaging utilization in Norway: trends over time and variation by region, age, and sex

Jan Porthun, Stine Andenæs, Ingrid Øfsti Brandsæter, Bjørn Hofmann, Elin Kjelle

Abstract Background Computed tomography (CT) of the sinuses is a standard component of radiological diagnostics. CT of the sinuses are often regarded as low-value care owing to their minimal impact on disease management. The aim of this study is to describe geographical and temporal variations in outpatient CT sinus utilisation in Norway from 2013 to 2023. Methods Administrative data on outpatient CT sinus performed in Norway between 2013 and 2023 were analysed. Descriptive statistics were performed on both unadjus …

02.09.2026journal-article

Systems

Adaptive Evolution of Community Response Organizations in Public Health Emergencies: A Grounded System Dynamics Case Study from China

Xianjun Guan, Changwei Qin, Tangzhenhao Li, Mengmeng Shan

Public health emergencies often unfold over extended periods and place sustained pressure on community-level governance, particularly when demands for supplies, information, medical access, and daily support exceed routine service capacity. This study examines how community response organizations develop adaptive capacity under such conditions, drawing on a Shanghai community during the 2022 COVID-19 lockdown. Grounded theory was used to analyze semi-structured interviews, field observations, archival documents, an …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Sleep characteristics in young children with autism spectrum disorder: a case control study

Xian Liu, Cheng Guo, Cuilian Gao, Yunting Li, Fei Ren, Shenjie Yu, Qinghuan Ding, Yuenuo He, Zimo Li, Zhifang Huang, Jing Yu, Wenqing Wei, Jingyu Huang, Wen-Xiong Chen

Objective This study aims to compare the differences in sleep characteristics between autistic children and typically developing children, with a focus on sleep timing, duration, and patterns. Methods This study included 246 children with autism from an autism cohort and 246 age-matched typically developing children selected as controls. Sleep-related data were collected using structured questionnaires and interviews, along with demographic, socioeconomic, and sleep-related variables. Sleep duration was expressed i …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Fetal and neonatal effects of N-acetylcysteine for maternal chorioamnionitis: a systematic review

Fawzia Mohamed Elgharbawy, Mohammad A. A. Bayoumi, Kenni W. Ajele, Bashir A. Lwaleed

Background Maternal chorioamnionitis (mCA) and intra-amniotic infection/inflammation (Triple I) are major causes of fetal inflammatory injury and are associated with preterm birth, white matter injury, cerebral palsy, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). No established therapy directly targets the inflammatory and oxidative pathways underlying fetal neuroinjury. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a glutathione precursor with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has emerged as a poten …

02.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Dermatology residency education in the treatment of testosterone-induced acne and androgenic alopecia in trans men: a cross-sectional survey of academic dermatologists in the USA

Thinh Q Nguyen, Zachary Neubauer, Angela Zaladonis, Sherry Yang

This cross-sectional survey study explores the experience, comfort and knowledge of dermatology residents and attendings in managing testosterone-induced acne (TiAV) and androgenic alopecia (TiAGA) in trans men. While most respondents reported some level of comfort treating these conditions, objective knowledge scores were modest and revealed gaps across both conditions, particularly TiAGA. Our findings suggest that current LGBTQIA+-focused education may be perceived as adequate but may not translate into knowledge …

02.09.2026journal-article

Qualitative Health Research

A Snowball’s Chance… Methodological Considerations and Possibilities of Recruiting General Practitioners to Qualitative Research Through Large-Scale Group Chat Networks

Benjamin Saunders, Rosie Harrison, Carolyn A. Chew-Graham, Gwenllian Wynne-Jones

In many qualitative studies, recruiting general practitioners (GPs), also known as family doctors or primary care physicians, has become increasingly challenging. This is due, in part, to the strain on GP capacity driven by greater service demand. In the United Kingdom, this demand coupled with increased general practice involvement in research has led to GPs experiencing research fatigue. This may be particularly apparent in qualitative studies, in which clinical impacts are often further upstream, and is yet more …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Consumer and Patient Health Information Seeking With Generative AI Tools: Scoping Review of Facilitators and Barriers

Lilach Alon, Inbar Levkovich

Background Generative AI (GenAI) tools powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by the public to seek health information. Unlike traditional web search, these systems generate conversational responses that may alter how users assess credibility, manage uncertainty, verify information, and decide whether to consult clinicians. As GenAI becomes more embedded in everyday health information practices, a clearer synthesis of the emerging empirical evidence is needed. Objective This scoping review ma …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Adolescent-led Our Voice method to promote healthy and active lifestyles and environments in South Africa

Feyisayo A. Wayas, Namhla Matwa, Sacha West, Abby C. King, Tolu Oni, Estelle V. Lambert

Adolescents’ immediate environments, including their homes, schools, and neighbourhoods, have a significant impact on their behaviour, health and development. Fostering adolescents’ agency and empowerment can drive environmental and behavioural changes that can lead to improved health outcomes and reduced disparities in current and future generations. The objective of the study was to pilot and evaluate the implementation of a “by the people” citizen science method (the Our Voice method), engaging adolescent high s …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Training Load-Recovery Mismatch and Injury Occurrence in Competitive Athletes: Insights From Longitudinal Monitoring

Ülkü Çoban, Merve Uca, Esma Atalan, Ednan Ayvaz

Background: Training load is widely recognized as an important contributor to injury occurrence in sport; however, athletes exposed to similar workloads may differ in their ability to tolerate and recover from training demands. Hypothesis: Injury occurrence in competitive athletes is hypothesized to be more strongly associated with the interaction between training load and recovery status than with training-load magnitude alone, and reductions in recovery status are expected to precede injury onset. Study Design: R …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

VHealth-MFusion: a fusion-based multimodal deep learning framework for pneumonia tele-diagnosis in virtual hospital environments

Sara A. Alsalamah, Albatoul Althenayan, Mariam Almutairi, Shada AlSalamah, Hessah A. Alsalamah, Thamer Nouh, Bassam Mahboub, Laila Salameh, Moteeb Al Moteri, Chang-Tien Lu

Introduction Virtual hospital systems support remote triage and diagnosis across distributed healthcare environments by integrating radiographic imaging with structured clinical information for clinical decision making. However, many existing diagnostic frameworks do not fully address real world challenges commonly encountered in scalable virtual healthcare settings. These challenges include severe class imbalance, incomplete clinical attributes, heterogeneous multimodal inputs, and variability in data quality acro …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Research

Analysis of the Utilization and Out‐of‐Pocket Costs of Authorized Generics and Independent Generics Among Medicare Beneficiaries

Arman Arabshomali, Kaustuv Bhattacharya, Sujith Ramachandran, Amit Patel, John P. Bentley

ABSTRACT Objective To assess the utilization trends of authorized generics (AGs) within Medicare, evaluate differences in out‐of‐pocket (OOP) costs for Medicare beneficiaries between AGs and independent generics (IGs) when both were simultaneously available in the market, and estimate the adjusted mean difference in OOP costs between these generic types while controlling for potential confounders such as benefit phase and Medicare plan. Study Setting and Design This retrospective analysis examined Medicare Part D c …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Aadikavi

Utilization of Maternal and Newborn Health Services in Gandaki Province, Nepal

Tantrika Raj Khanal, Govinda Prasad Devkota

Geographic and service-access differences may have an effect on the use of maternal and neonatal health services in Gandaki Province, Nepal. In this study, prenatal care (ANC), delivery site, and postnatal check-up coverage were compared between urban and rural populations. A secondary descriptive analysis was conducted using data from the 2022 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. In the first survey, a two-stage stratified cluster design was used. This study used the Gandaki Province subsample of 1,401 women aged …

02.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Maternal Psychological Distress and Parent-Reported Child Behavioural and Emotional Outcomes Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study

Khulud Ahmad Rezq, Haia Mahdi Hindi Albalawi, Hanan F. Alharbi

Background: Mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face numerous challenges in meeting their children’s needs. This study aimed to assess parent-reported child behavioural and emotional outcomes and the levels of anxiety, depression, and stress among mothers of children with ASD. It also explored the correlations between parent-reported child behavioural and emotional outcomes and maternal mental health, as well as potential factors associated with these outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Toxicology

Rewriting paracelsus: linking chemical assessment to public health

Ana Fernandez-Agudo, María del Carmen González-Caballero, Jose V. Tarazona

Human health is continuously challenged by exposure to complex mixtures of chemicals present in food, products, and the environment. Traditional risk assessment (TRA), rooted in mid-20th-century paradigms, relies on deterministic thresholds and animal testing to define safe exposure levels. This approach, while useful for regulatory simplicity, fails to represent real-world variability, mixture effects, and lifelong events, limiting its relevance for public health protection. Here we show that a probabilistic Next- …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Mandibular trabecular fractal dimension in individuals with type 2 diabetes and hypertension: a retrospective cross-sectional panoramic radiography study

Burak İncebeyaz

Abstract Background This study evaluated mandibular trabecular bone microarchitecture in individuals with Type 2 diabetes and hypertension using fractal dimension analysis on panoramic radiographs, comparing findings with healthy controls. Methods This retrospective study included 156 individuals (Control: 43, Hypertension: 63, Diabetes: 50). Fractal dimension was measured on mandibular molar regions using the box-counting algorithm. Age-related confounding effects were adjusted for using Analysis of Covariance. In …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

URTICÁRIA POR PRESSÃO CONTÍNUA E SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA SOBRE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E INTERAÇÃO NEUROIMUNOLÓGICA

Lucas Dias Mendes, Ary Canellas Machado Neto, Mac Fátima Lúcia Cartaxo Machado de Castro

Introdução: A urticária por pressão contínua (DPU) é um subtipo de urticária crônica induzível (CIndU) caracterizado por pápulas eritematosas e dolorosas que surgem após estímulo mecânico prolongado. Embora o impacto clínico seja significativo, a relação entre a DPU e comorbidades psiquiátricas é menos explorada do que na urticária crônica espontânea (CSU). Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre o impacto da DPU na saúde mental e qualidade de vida, discutindo as hipóteses de interação neuroimunológica. Métodos: Revis …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

High-Throughput Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Profiling for Reliable Differentiation of Hyoscyamus niger and Cleome viscosa L.

Santosh Kumar, Sapna Salar, Manju Singh, Dinesh Kumar Yadav, Anjali Singh, Mhaveer Singh

Quality evaluation of herbal medicines is essential to ensure their safety, efficacy, and consistency. The present study focused on the quality control and authentication of Hyoscyamus niger (henbane) and its adulterant Cleome viscosa L. using modern analytical techniques. Both plants possess significant medicinal value but are often adulterated, affecting therapeutic reliability. The study aimed to differentiate and authenticate H. niger and C. viscosa through macro- and microscopic characterization, followed by c …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Physiological and Cardiac Effects of Weight Loss in Adolescents With Atypical Anorexia Nervosa Versus Those Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Tomer Mevorach, Amit Goldstein, Orly Lavan, Shelly Shteinling, Adi Sela, Silvana Fennig

ABSTRACT Objective Adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN) experience cardiac complications at rates comparable to typical anorexia nervosa, despite remaining within or above a normal weight range. The physiological mechanisms underlying this paradox remain poorly understood. This study is the first to compare cardiac outcomes between adolescents with AAN and those who underwent bariatric surgery, a population experiencing similarly rapid and substantial weight loss within a medically supervised context. M …

02.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Nutritional Safety and Health Resilience in Europe: Declining Micronutrient Intakes, Widening Distributional Disparities and Persistent Inadequacies Revealed from National Dietary Surveys

Samantha Christie, Adrian F. Gombart, Thomas R. Hill, Tao You, Philip C. Calder

Background: Nutritional safety has traditionally focused on preventing excessive nutrient exposure, yet chronic micronutrient inadequacy may also impair physiological function and health resilience. As the European Commission prepares to harmonise maximum permitted levels for food supplements and fortified foods, understanding long-term population intake trends is increasingly important. We assessed changes in micronutrient intakes and adequacy among adults in four European countries. Methods: Repeated, cross-secti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Numerous Overlapping Programs Add Complexity, Unpredictability to Rural Hospital Finances

Carolyn San Soucie, Michael E Chernew, Benjamin D Sommers

Abstract Introduction Rural hospitals face unique financial challenges, prompting Congressional action including multiple Medicare-specific payment programs. Medicare’s programs to enhance rural hospital payment include: Critical Access, Sole Community, Medicare-Dependent, and Low-Volume Hospitals. Methods We examined the payments made through these programs and their resulting impact on hospitals’ finances for 2,942 rural hospitals from 1997 to 2024 using cost report data. Results Almost four-fifths (82.4%) of rur …

02.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

<b>Quantities of <i>total serum IgG</i> antibodies against </b><b>Circumsporozoite Protein</b><b> among Postpartum Mothers attending Kawempe National Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.</b>

Albert Olinga, Allan Lugaajju, Dr. Ivan Kimuli, Fatumah Namusoke

Background: The study aimed to determine the quantities of total serum IgG antibodies against CSP among Postpartum Mothers attending Kawempe National Referral Hospital. Methodology: A cross-sectional nested study was conducted using 194 archived serum samples randomly selected from 400 postpartum women who participated in a parent study at Kawempe National Referral Hospital. Samples stored at −80°C were analyzed at Makerere University College of Health Sciences Medical Biochemistry Laboratory. Anti-CSP IgG levels w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being

Bidirectional associations and developmental trajectories between physical activity and weight self‐stigma among adolescents with high body weight/obesity: A longitudinal study

Kanglin Wang, Zaihao Wu, Jian Sun, Changkun Tang, Fen Qiu

Abstract Adolescents with overweight/obesity face co‐occurring declines in physical activity (PA) and intensifying weight self‐stigma (WSS), yet the longitudinal reciprocal dynamics remain poorly understood, particularly outside Western contexts. This three‐wave study examined developmental trajectories and within‐person bidirectional associations between PA and WSS in 325 Chinese adolescents ( M age = 15.41), using latent growth curve and random‐intercept cross‐lagged panel models to disentangle stable between‐per …