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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Why gamers get hooked: the role of reinforcement-based motives and gender in the risk of internet gaming disorder

Yuhong Zhou, Zhixiang Yu, Lian Zhou, Xujia Bai, Dan Wu, Xuemei Gao

Introduction Growing attention has been paid to the mechanisms underlying Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), yet less is known about how reinforcement-based gaming motives are associated with IGD severity and whether these associations differ by gender. Methods Guided by opponent process theory and the I-PACE model, this study conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 1,252 gamers. Network analysis was used to examine the motivational network of IGD, and network comparison analysis was conducted to assess ge …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Machine learning-based analysis of key factors and mediating mechanisms of career decision-making difficulties among higher vocational college students

Li Zhang, Huadi Wang

This research explores the mechanisms through which multidimensional predictors shape career decision-making difficulties among vocational college students and identifies disparities in career decision-making difficulties across student subgroups with disparate developmental profiles. Survey participants were recruited from vocational institutions in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Guangxi provinces, with nine predictive constructs selected as research variables: sense of place, parental career-related behaviors, psychological …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A community-focused rural academic health department model in North Carolina: elevating community engagement, rural public health practice and research

Carmen D. Samuel-Hodge, Lisa Macon Harrison, Wendy Smith, Karl T. Johnson, Anna Feng, Devon Noonan

Introduction In decentralized public health systems, rural public health departments have fewer economic resources and higher needs for public health programs and services. This case study describes the evolution of a rural district health department’s community and academic partnerships across three phases. Throughout this process, partnerships grounded in community engagement informed the local public health workforce, translated research into practice, and supported the design, implementation, and evaluation of …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

In utero and lactational exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and bone health outcomes: a scoping review of 31 studies

Xia Ji, Yuanzhong Wang, Zefan Zhang, Kok-Lun Pang, Xiong Khee Cheong, Norliza Muhammad, Kok-Yong Chin

Introduction Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is a key antiretroviral agent for preventing mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and treating chronic hepatitis B (HBV) during pregnancy. However, concerns persist regarding its potential effects on bone metabolism during foetal development and postpartum recovery. Objective This scoping review synthesised evidence on the impact of in utero and lactational TDF exposure on bone health in offspring and mothers. Methods A systematic search …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Intergenerational associations between parental low-carbon concern and early adolescents’ low-carbon consumption behaviors: a moderated mediation model

Jian Li, Qingyi Fang, Xueting Zhang

Low-carbon consumption on the demand side is essential for achieving long-term cleaner production and systemic emission reduction. While existing research has predominantly focused on adult consumers and individual-level determinants, considerably less is known about how low-carbon consumption behaviors develop during early adolescence and how family processes are involved in their early formation. Drawing on an ecological socialization perspective, this study examines whether parental low-carbon concern is associa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Diverging Effects of Deliberation: How Perceived Thoughtfulness About Political Issues Affects Character Judgments

Zachary N. Grey, Paul Bloom, Jason E. Plaks, Yoel Inbar

Across three studies ( N = 896), we examined the effects of perceived deliberation and political (dis)agreement on moral character judgments. We tested whether targets who agree or disagree with the participant on a political issue are evaluated more positively when they are described as deliberating (vs. not deliberating). Results showed that in cases of agreement, there was no effect of deliberation on moral character judgments. This was because deliberators were seen as less certain (which was associated with mo …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Effects of Improper Disposal of Expired and Unused Pharmaceutical Products on Man and the Environment

Yinka Akinade

The improper disposal of expired and unused pharmaceutical products has become something of great public health and environmental concern worldwide. This study examines the pathways through which pharmaceuticals enter the environment, including household waste, sewage systems, and landfill leachates, and assess their effects on human health and ecological systems. Pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics, hormones, analgesics and cytotoxic drugs are continually found in soil and water bodies as a result of inadequate wa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Nicotine & Tobacco Research

Frequent Mental Distress: Associations with Nicotine Use Behaviors

Allison M Schmidt, Elizabeth M Brown, James Nonnemaker, Riley Hein, Ellen Coats, Caroline Meek, Laura Hunter, Gina O’Sullivan

Abstract Introduction Frequent mental distress (FMD) is closely related to nicotine use, and its prevalence varies across population groups. Understanding patterns of nicotine use by FMD can help identify groups that are candidates for tobacco prevention and cessation interventions. Methods Using pooled data from annual tobacco-related surveys of adults between 2021–2024 in New York, we used Pearson’s F-tests and pair-wise tests to determine differences in the prevalence of FMD in demographic groups. We assessed as …

03.09.2026journal-article

Primary Health Care Practice Journal

Psychological distress and preserved academic functioning among medical trainees in Kenya: a convergent mixed-methods cross-sectional study

Collins Moses Owuor, Augustine Mwangi Gatotoh, Ruth Mumo Omungo, Grace Achieng Otieno

Introduction: psychological distress is highly prevalent among health professional trainees, yet academic decline may inadequately identify psychologically vulnerable students. This study examined the association between psychological distress and academic functioning among medical trainees in Kenya. Methods: a convergent mixed-methods cross-sectional study was conducted among 266 medical trainees at Kenya Medical Training College, Kisumu Campus, selected through stratified random sampling. Psychological distress w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Managerial Psychology

When uncertainty strikes: how job insecurity elicits workplace anxiety and distinct behavioral responses

Qingxiong Weng, Mingzhi Xie, Lixin Chen

Purpose This study aims to investigate how job insecurity shapes employees' maladaptive coping responses. Drawing on appraisal theory, we develop a theoretical model proposing that job insecurity elicits workplace anxiety, which in turn increases cyberloafing and reduces help-seeking behavior, with individuals' regulatory focus as a key boundary condition governing the strength of the sequential mechanism. Design/methodology/approach A three-wave, one-month time-lagged survey was conducted among 321 full-time emplo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Development of targeted strategies to enhance linkage and retention in HIV care among people living with HIV/AIDS in Mpumalanga province

Thuso Charity Mafhungo, Mygirl Lowane, Linda Skaal

Background Despite significant progress in HIV services, significant patient loss occurs at every stage of the HIV care continuum. While efforts made by the NDoH aim to combat the HIV epidemic and achieve the 95-95-95 targets, these targets cannot be reached unless PLHIV are effectively linked to and retained in care. This study aims to develop targeted strategies to improve linkage to and retention in HIV care among PLHIV in the Msukaligwa Sub-district, Mpumalanga Province. Methods A convergent parallel mixed-meth …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

The “puberty deadline”: cultural constructions of maturity, anticipated shame, and child marriage as a perceived risk-mitigation strategy in rural Niger

Jean Christophe Fotso, Aichatou Hamadou, Ferdinard Ngong, Paul Bukuluki

Introduction In rural Niger, child marriage remains highly prevalent, often functioning as a mechanism of risk mitigation. This qualitative study explores the cultural and bio-social drivers of child marriage, focusing on the intersection of physical maturation, anticipatory shame, and economic vulnerability. Methods The study drew on 53 in-depth interviews, six body mapping focus group discussions (FGDs), and 9 social norms mapping FGDs with adolescents, parents, and community leaders (n = 165) in the Maradi regio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Frequency analysis of mood, sleep, and alcohol and nicotine use: investigating instability in bipolar I and II disorder

Stine Holmstul Glastad, Ole Klungsøyr, Sofie Ragnhild Aminoff, Roger Hagen, Thomas Bjella, Magnus Johan Engen, Siv Hege Lyngstad, Ingrid Melle, Ole A. Andreassen, Margrethe Collier Høegh, Trine Vik Lagerberg

Background Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) often experience unstable mood beyond mood episodes, which appears to be more prominent in BD II than in BD I. It is unclear whether the mood instability and associated sleep- and substance use patterns are different between BD subtypes and also present in the first treatment phase of the disorder. In this study, we compared the degree of instability of mood, sleep characteristics, and use of nicotine and alcohol across BD I and II. Methods We recruited 40 patients …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations of work-related extended availability with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers

Huiying Wang, Xin Li

Objective Work-related extended availability (WREA) has become an increasingly salient feature of the contemporary labor market and may be associated with workers' health outcomes. Nevertheless, the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to examine the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers. Methods Using data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies, we constructed an analytical sample of 16,969 observa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Spatiotemporal evolution and associated factors of coupling coordination between socio-economic development and ecological health: county-level evidence from the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China

Ying Li, Lede Niu, Anlin Li, Yan Zhou

Understanding how socio-economic development aligns with ecological health is essential for the sustainable governance of mountainous urban agglomerations. This study investigates 49 county-level units in the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China, from 2010 to 2023. Socio-economic development and ecological health were evaluated using a pooled entropy-weighted TOPSIS framework. A baseline coupling coordination degree (CCD-B) and a reconstructed non-overlapping measure (CCD-R) were developed to reduce mechanical …

03.09.2026journal-article

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

Employee Performance is Assessed in Terms of Work-Life Balance, Work-Family Conflict, Mental Health, and The Generation Gap

Dias Ratih Rahmandini, Istiatin Istiatin, Suhendro Suhendro

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of work-life balance, work-family conflict, mental health, and the generation gap on employee performance at the Klaten Pratama Tax Office. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was all Klaten Pratama Tax Office employees with a sample of 88 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, while data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of the Statistical Product and S …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Age-related differences in facial emotion recognition across adulthood: accuracy and confidence in the 30s, 50s, and 70s

Midori Tokita, Sawako Sato

Introduction Age-related changes in facial emotion recognition have been widely documented; however, relatively few studies have examined these changes across adulthood, including middle age. Little is also known about how confidence in these judgments changes across adulthood and how these processes relate to empathy. The present study examined age and gender differences in recognition accuracy, confidence, and empathy, as well as the relationships among these factors. Methods A total of 695 adults in their 30s, 5 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Bio-waste-derived hydroxyapatite from fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth for enamel remineralization

Chawan Karim Jabar, Hadi M. Ismail

Objectives To investigate whether calcined fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth can be converted into bioactive hydroxyapatite powders, and whether these materials can function as slurries and promote the remineralization of enamel. The novelty of this study is the production of hydroxyapatite from biowaste-derived bovine bone and bovine teeth powders, and its use as remineralizing agents for demineralized enamel for the first time. Methods Eighty-four human premolar enamel specimens were allocated into seven g …

03.09.2026journal-article

Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry

…And Breathe! Wellness, the Nation, and Holistic Reproductive Practitioners in India

Adhvik Shetty

Abstract Garbh Sanskar (GS) is an Indian holistic reproductive programme that claims roots in ancient Ayurvedic and yogic traditions while drawing upon contemporary wellness practices and international health policy. GS centres offer breathwork, guided meditation, and counselling to expectant and hopeful couples. This article draws upon interviews with GS practitioners across nine Indian cities to examine how these practitioners use wellness discourses to articulate strategies of individual and national improvement …

03.09.2026journal-article

Open Research Europe

A survey on Open Science perceptions and experiences among One Health researchers in South Asia

Naheeda Hamza, Rosemarie De La Cruz Bernabe, Alina Coman, Uma Kulkarni

Background Open Science aims at improving the quality of research, transparency, and data sharing through open-access platforms, data sharing, inclusion of citizen scientists, making research results accessible to both professionals and citizens. As science becomes increasingly data-driven, responsible open science practices enable collaboration, reduce barriers in multisectoral teams, and support integrative approaches such as One Health. In response to the rise of zoonotic diseases globally, many countries have a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Experiences of mothers and female community health workers accessing and implementing the Marwo Caafimaad programme in Somalia

Ayan Mohamed, Kathleen West, James Pfeiffer, Ahmed Ali, Farah Mohamed, Mohamed Ali, Abdirizak Hersi, Abdirisak Artan, Isse Jama, Salma Osman

Background: Somalia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios globally, with low antenatal care coverage and low skilled birth attendance. In Puntland, Somalia, the Marwo Caafimaad programme trains female community health workers to provide reproductive health education, basic care and referrals. Aim: To assess the experiences of mothers and female community health workers accessing and implementing the Marwo Caafimaad programme in Puntland, Somalia. Methods: In 2022, we conducted focus group discussions wit …

03.09.2026journal-article

Paediatrics & Child Health

Providing care through a different lens: how paediatricians use complexity and systems theory in practice

Linda Peritz, Harold (Hal) Siden, Lorelei Lingard, Laura Nimmon

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to gather examples of how paediatricians use complex adaptive systems theory and complexity in their practice. Methods Semistructured interviews were conducted, using a descriptive exploratory approach. Participants Paediatricians practising in British Columbia participated in the study. Results Participants told rich stories about their care of children with complex illness and how they interacted with other care providers. Aspects of their stories aligned with elements of syst …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Activity-function transitions and interpretable machine learning for predicting incident depressive symptoms among ACE-exposed middle-aged and older adults: a multi-cohort study

Zhenhao Lin, Yuwen Shangguan, Young-Je Sim, Dahua Chen, Xiang Wang

Background Ad--verse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms in later life. This study aimed to develop and externally validate an interpretable machine-learning model for predicting incident depressive symptoms among ACE-exposed middle-aged and older adults. Methods Data were obtained from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA) and the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Participants with baseline depressive symptoms were excluded. ELSA was used for model devel …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Enhanced odontoblast regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects of nanocurcumin-loaded BM-MSC-derived exosomes in an LPS-induced periodontitis rat model

Nehad M. Abd-elmonsif, Ahmed Morsy, Mona El Deeb

Abstract Background Periodontitis is commonly known as a chronic inflammatory disease which adversely affects pulpal and periodontal tissues, including odontoblasts. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (BM-MSC-Exo) and nanocurcumin (NCUR) possess anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties; however, their combined effects on odontoblasts remain insufficiently explored. The research target was to assess the histological, histochemical, and anti-inflammatory effects of BM-MSC-Exo and NCUR-loaded BM-M …