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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

When equal resources fail to produce equal opportunity: a critical narrative mini review of implementation equity in school-based physical activity for adolescents

Jianfang Liu, Shuting Yin, Wei Wei, Weiwei Zhang

Schools are the most universal platform for promoting adolescent physical activity (PA), yet uniform mandates have not produced equal opportunities. This Mini Review is a critical narrative (integrative) review: its objective is conceptual integration across three literatures that have developed separately, participation disparities, implementation determinants, and PA policy analysis, rather than pooled effect estimation, and it is reported in line with SANRA. We searched PubMed and the Web of Science Core Collect …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Simple Isolated Skull Fractures in Young Children: Findings From a Hospital‐Based Child Protection Team

Aisling Woods, Alice Johnson, Geraldine Goh, Erin Bock

ABSTRACT Objective Isolated skull fractures (ISFs) in young children are a common reason for referral to hospital‐based child protection teams for forensic medical assessment. The purpose of this study was to describe the injury opinion of simple ISFs determined by a child protection team, and to assess the utility of skeletal survey and ophthalmology examination in forming the injury opinion. Methods A retrospective study was performed for children under 2 years referred to the child protection team at a tertiary …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Pediatrics

Defining fever-related discomfort in children: an international Delphi consensus

Gregorio P. Milani, Edward Purssell, David Martin, François Corrard, Eunicia Tan, Janice E. Sullivan, Eefje G. P. M. de Bont, Santiago Mintegi, Mario G. Bianchetti, Sebastiano A. G. Lava, Elena Chiappini

Abstract Fever is one of the most common symptoms in childhood and a frequent reason for medical consultation. Current guidelines recommend treating fever only when discomfort is present. However, the concept of fever-related discomfort remains poorly defined and inconsistently applied in clinical practice and research studies. We aimed to develop an expert-based definition and a pragmatic clinical framework for the assessment and management of discomfort in febrile children. An international modified Delphi consen …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Pediatrics

A large national cohort study exploring the association between small for gestational age birthweight and educational achievement in secondary school

Alexia K. Searchfield, Barry Milne, John M. D. Thompson

Abstract Small for gestational age (SGA) birthweight is an important predictor of childhood intelligence, yet longitudinal evidence on its association with school achievement is scarce. We aimed to explore the association between SGA birthweight and educational achievement in secondary school in a national linked data study of New Zealand adolescents. This population study included children born in New Zealand with gestational age, birthweight and sex information available between 1998 and 2005. This cohort was fol …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Presence of Dolosigranulum pigrum in the nasopharynx and its relationship with respiratory health status in paediatric population

Maria Cisneros, Desirée Henares, Aleix Lluansí, Pedro Brotons, Cristian Launes, Daniel Penela-Sanchez, Gerard Gonzalez-Comino, Amaresh Perez-Arguello, Mariona F. de Sevilla, Alex Mira, Miguel Blanco-Fuertes, Carmen Muñoz-Almagro

Background Respiratory tract infections range from asymptomatic colonisation to an invasive disease. Recent studies suggest that nasopharyngeal microbiota may influence this variability. Emerging evidence points to Dolosigranulum pigrum, a nasopharyngeal commensal, as a potentially protective bacterium. This study aimed to identify variables associated with the presence of D. pigrum in the nasopharynx of children with varying respiratory health statuses. Methods Nasopharyngeal aspirates were collected from children …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Important Health Care Components to Promote Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Young Women With Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Delphi Study

Karin Wallin, Lena Hanberger, Inger Wallin‐Lundell, Siw Alehagen, Sally Hultsjö

ABSTRACT Introduction and Objectives Living with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may negatively affect young women's sexual and reproductive health (SRH) if they lack adequate support. To promote positive and safe sexual and relational experiences, this study aimed to identify important components within health care settings that can promote SRH among young women with ADHD. Methods An expert panel of young women (aged 19–29 years) with ADHD and health care professionals (HCPs) working in SRH counsel …

02.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences

Research on Influencing Factors and Intervention Strategies of Adolescent E-cigarette Use Behaviors

Yilin Yin

Peer interaction, online media exposure and adequate parental and school supervision are the basis of adolescent e-cigarette diffusion that has become a public health issue. Although there is increasing research on the behaviour of young people's vaping, most studies use traditional questionnaire analysis and lack a dynamic simulation of the spreading process and quantification of a hierarchical influence of multi-source risk. In addition, the interactions between various intervention strategies on the size and tim …

02.09.2026journal-article

JMIR Research Protocols

Developing a Shared Understanding of Humanism in Health Care Through Critical Review and Empirical Exploration: Protocol for a Modified e-Delphi Study

Diane Guay, Annie Turcotte, Marie-Josée April, Véronique Foley, Jacinthe Beauchamp, Nicole Marquis, Michèle Héon-Lepage

Background Humanism is central to the practice of health care professionals but remains poorly defined and inconsistently applied. Amid growing system pressures and dehumanization, this study aims to develop consensus-based conceptual and operational definitions of humanism to support education, evaluation, practice, and policy. Objective This study aims to formulate consensus-based conceptual and operational definitions of humanism in health care, based on the integration of theoretical perspectives with the exper …

02.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE

Determinant of Utilization and Perceived Health Benefits of Indigenous Foods (NDIISE) Among Households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Idara Etim Ituen

This study investigated the determinants of utilization and perceived health benefits of indigenous foods (locally known as Ndiise) among 432 randomly selected households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, using a community‑based cross‑sectional design. A validated questionnaire captured socio‑demographic characteristics, consumption frequency of 16 indigenous foods (seven‑day recall), health benefit awareness (10‑item Likert scale), and perceived constraints. A composite utilization score (0–100) was constructed. Data w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring

Review of nondestructive evaluation techniques for pipeline stress corrosion cracking

Yao Wang, Shengju Xie, Yi Bao

Abstract Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is a major type of threat to pressurized pipelines, particularly when they operate in harsh environments. Early detection of pipeline SCC and accurate evaluation of its severity enable timely reactions, thereby improving pipeline safety and reducing operation and maintenance costs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of nondestructive evaluation techniques, including sound wave-based, vision-based, electrical, and electrochemical techniques, for detecting and monitori …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Dental Health and Oral Research

Arrested Eruption in Human Primary Molars: A Case Series Study, Based on Radiological and Histochemical Investigations on Primary Molars from 24 Children

Inger Kjær

Aim and objectives: The main purpose of this study is to describe histochemical observations in the human periodontal area of primary molars, with arrested eruption, diagnosed clinically or radiographically. Methods: 24 primary molars extracted from children 4-10 years old, diagnosed clinically and radiologically with arrestment in eruption are presented. The teeth were forwarded to the Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen from municipal paediatric dental clinics. In only seven cases, radiographs (ort …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Applied Engineering and Technologies

<b>Propagation-Aware Sensor Evidence Mapping for Aircraft Engine Health Diagnosis</b>

Camille Laurent, Antoine Moreau, Claire Dubois

Aircraft engines generate continuous multivariate sensor time series from exhaust gas temperature, fuel flow, vibration, rotor speed, oil pressure, compressor pressure ratio, turbine temperature, and control actuator signals. These variables are tightly coupled through thermodynamic, mechanical, and control feedback relationships. A local abnormal change in one component may propagate to multiple downstream sensors, making it difficult to distinguish the initiating fault from secondary responses. This study propose …

02.09.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

A narrative review of epidemiology risk factors and health system responses to hypertension in low and middle income countries between 2015 and 2025

Precious Ebube Anyakorah, David Chinaecherem Innocent, Promise Somtochukwu Chukwuemeka, Chiamaka Judith Ezenwa, Joakin Chidozie Nwaokoro, Velly Alero Emina, Juliet Chinaza Anuwe

Abstract Hypertension continues to be a leading factor in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. This narrative review synthesises evidence from 2015 to 2025 on the epidemiology, risk factors, and health system responses to hypertension across LMICs. The results show that the prevalence varied across regions, and that awareness, treatment, and control are all consistently low. Key determinants encompass behavioural, socioeconomic, environmental, and health system factors that interact to influence hypert …

02.09.2026journal-article

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

Cumulative TyG-related indices in relation to incident arterial stiffness and carotid intima-media thickening: a 6-year follow-up within the 36-year Hanzhong adolescent hypertension cohort

Teng Zhang, Xi Zhang, Gui-Lin Hu, Zi-Yue Man, Ming-Ke Chang, Dan Wang, Ming-Fei Du, Yu Yan, Yue-Yuan Liao, Tong-Shuai Guo, Chao Chu, Jian-Jun Mu

Abstract Background Insulin resistance promotes both arterial stiffening and carotid atherosclerosis, but the comparative value of TyG-related indices for these phenotypes is unclear. Using a cohort with childhood anthropometry measured in 1987, we compared two vascular phenotypes, functional arterial stiffness (AS) and structural carotid intima–media thickening (cIMT), in relation to a common metabolic exposure, tested independence from early-life adiposity, and examined how the choice of exposure design (baseline …

02.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies

Health Challenges Associated with Post-Tuberculosis Sequelae Among Tuberculosis Survivors in Oyo Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria

Isaac Opeyemi Oguntunji, Joseph Oluwaseyi Adigun, Grace Abiodun Adesokan, Aweda Abdullahi Salaudeen, Hezekiah Adebiyi Awojobi, John Adewale Odedele, Khadijat Olubunmi Ayilara

Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem, claiming more lives in developing countries including Nigeria. The study was purposeful to assess health challenges associated with post-TB sequelae (PTBS) among TB survivors (TBS) in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. The population of the study comprised all TBS in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State. A convenience sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Employment Counseling

Career Goal Completion and Early Retirement Intentions in the Maintenance to Disengagement Transition: A Moderated‐Mediation Analysis of Health Status and Financial Security for Late‐Career Counseling

Rushi Anandan Karichalil

ABSTRACT This study examines why employees in Super's maintenance and disengagement stages, operationalized as workers aged 45–65, reporting high job satisfaction nonetheless form early retirement intentions (ERIs). Survey data from 380 Indian employees aged 45–65 were analyzed using structural equation modeling with bootstrapping. Job satisfaction was positively associated with ERI, health status partially mediated this relationship, and financial security moderated both paths. Interpreted through Super's life‐spa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health Solutions

Haematological Responses to Ethanol Extracts of Chia Seed and Tiger Nut in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Chinyere S. Nwaka, Andrew C. Nwaka

Diabetes mellitus is often accompanied by disturbances in haematological indices, reflecting the broader metabolic stress of chronic hyperglycaemia. This study evaluated the effect of ethanol extracts of chia seed (Salvia hispanica) and tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus), administered separately and in combination, on haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, lymphocyte, and neutrophil levels in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Sixty-three male rats were …

02.09.2026journal-article

Energies

State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach

Guifang Guo, Huijie Shi, Xiaolan Wu

Accurate state of health (SOH) estimation of lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electric transportation and grid-scale energy storage systems (ESS). However, extracting reliable degradation information from Battery Management System (BMS) data remains challenging due to measurement noise, operating variations, and nonlinear characteristics of charging signals. To address this issue, a multi-scale spatiotemporal deep learning framework based on a multi-scale convoluti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Review of Communication Research

Application of Computer-Simulation-Based Clinical Case Training for General Practice Clinical Reasoning in Standardized Residency Training: A Digital Health Communication Perspective

Huan Yu, Zhen Qiao, Lina Ma, Peng Li

Clinical reasoning is a core competency in standardized residency training for general practitioners, yet conventional case-based instruction is often constrained by limited clinical exposure, inconsistent case complexity, and insufficient opportunities for repeated decision-making practice. This study explores the application of computer-simulation-based clinical case training to improve clinical reasoning among general practice residents from a digital health communication perspective. A digital simulation enviro …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Evaluating a sexual violence primary prevention program at an Australian University: a realist protocol comprising a cluster non-randomized controlled trial and realist interviews

Innocent Mwatsiya, Jessica Ison, Kerryn O’Rourke, Kirsty Forsdike, Sarah Vrankovich, Jacqueline Kuruppu, Freda Haylett, Jacqui Theobald, Gabriel Caluzzi, Xia Li, Adam Bourne, Nicola Henry, Felicity Young, Leesa Hooker

Abstract Background Sexual violence is highly prevalent in university settings, yet there remains limited evidence on what prevention interventions work, for whom, and under what conditions. This article outlines the protocol for a mixed method realist evaluation of an Australian sexual violence prevention program for university students. Methods/design This study is designed to test and refine eight initial program theories developed with key informants. Four theories hypothesise changes in participant sexual viol …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Building Research Leadership for Global Health Impact

Anna Kalbarczyk, Meagan Harrison, Yukari C. Manabe, Benjamin H. Chi, Bhakti Hansoti

ABSTRACT. Global health research training programs have traditionally emphasized methodological competencies, yet technical skills alone cannot ensure equitable partnerships, effective crosscultural collaboration, or durable and locally relevant research impact in international settings. The Research Leadership Academy (RLA) was developed to fill this gap. The RLA is a structured leadership curriculum embedded within the NIH Fogarty-funded UJMT LAUNCH global health research fellowship grounded in experiential learn …

02.09.2026journal-article

Fishes

Optimal Dietary Glycerol Monolaurate Supplementation Enhances Growth Performance and Intestinal Health in Hybrid Grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus)

Shouguo Yang, Donghui Zhang, Hebert Ely Vasquez, Fen Cheng, Xiangyu Wu, Luqing Pan, Xianming Tang

This study investigated the effects of glycerol monolaurate (GML) on the growth performance, physiological efficacy, intestinal structure, and microbiota of hybrid juvenile ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus. A total of 594 groupers were administered diets supplemented with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 g/kg of GML over an 80-day period. The findings indicated that the group receiving 4 g/kg GML supplementation demonstrated significantly enhanced growth performance, as evidenced by increased weight gain, specifi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Medical Sciences

A Wearable-Derived Autonomic Component Is Associated with Cardiovascular Health in Community-Dwelling Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the Longevity Check-Up 8+ Study

Riccardo Calvani, Fabrizio Sollazzo, Luca Maria Sarti, Antonella Gallo, Anna Picca, Hélio José Coelho-Júnior, Andrea Russo, Sara Salini, Massimiliano Bianco, Emanuele Marzetti, Vincenzo Palmieri, Francesco Landi, Matteo Tosato

Background/Objectives: Wearable devices provide multidimensional measures of cardiometabolic health. We aimed to derive latent physiological dimensions from ECG and motion variables collected by a wearable device and evaluate their associations with the individual health metrics of the Longevity Check-Up 8+ (LC8+) programme. Methods: Community-dwelling adults voluntarily participating in four Longevity Check-Up 8+ (LC8+) events underwent 24-h multiparameter recording using a wearable device. Eight wearable-derived …

02.09.2026journal-article

Transplant International

Beyond the gift: unveiling the impact of donor-recipient relationship on donors’ quality of life and mental health – results of a european bi-center study

Christina Papachristou, Natalia Papoulaki, Entela Kondi, Klemens Budde, Xavier Torres, Nina Babel, Ignacio Revuelta

While living kidney donation is considered safe and beneficial, long-term psychosocial donor outcomes remain under-explored, particularly regarding donor-recipient relationships and caregiving dimensions. This study examined quality of life (QoL) and psychological outcomes among 713 living kidney donors from two major European transplant centers, assessing QoL, anxiety, depression and somatization alongside donor-recipient relationship types, caregiver role, caregiving burden and perceived responsibility for the re …