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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The need for measurable targets in national action plans on antimicrobial resistance: opportunities for action

Uswa H. Shafaque, Arne Ruckert, Samuel Orubu, Kayla Strong, Suzanne Garkay Naro, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, Mathieu J. P. Poirier

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a significant global health challenge that defies simple solutions and requires multisectoral coordination and interdisciplinary collaboration. National action plans (NAPs), which are built on the template of the World Health Organization’s Global Action Plan on AMR, offer a critical framework for addressing AMR. However, the lack of measurable targets within many NAPs hinders progress in mitigating AMR and setting up accountability and monitoring frameworks for tracking im …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Validation of a commercial intraoral auto-segmentation algorithm against expert-annotated clinical data with comparison to a transparent algorithm

Rojin Adabdokht, Manuel Lagravere Vich, Thanandon Imaromkul, Kridsada Tosakparalerd, Victor de Miranda Ladewig, Wenji Cai, Chitian Ji, Hollis Lai

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tooth segmentation has the potential to improve the efficiency and consistency of digital clinical workflows; however, the generalizability of commercially available algorithms on clinical datasets and their interpretability remain limited. Methods This study proposed a two-level evaluation method. It evaluated the performance of a black-box commercial algorithm using an expert-annotated clinical reference dataset of 126 intraoral scans representing diverse clinical p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Work-related distress and professional quality of life in a medical-school workforce: a primary-care occupational-health perspective

Falah Mohammed Almarzooqi, Saif Al-Shamsi, Syed Fahad Javaid, Afaf Alblooshi, Faten AlRadini

Background Work-related distress may present in primary care through nonspecific physical, psychological, or functional complaints. This study assessed professional quality of life in a United Arab Emirates medical-school workforce through primary-care and occupational-health perspectives. Methods A cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted among employees of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, between October 2025 and February 2026. The sampling frame comprised 373 e …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Genomic epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae reveals globally disseminated lineages and capsular switching in the Arabian Gulf region

Abiola Senok, Subham Verma, Lobna Mohamed, Eveline Kaambo, Syrine Boucherabine, Madikay Senghore, Anju Nabi, Maya Habous, Fouzia Jabeen, Adnan Alatoom, Najiba Abdulrazzaq, Danesh Moradigaravand, Wafaa Jamal, Rania Nassar, Eiman Mokaddas, Dean B. Everett

Background Streptococcus pneumoniae remains a major cause of pneumococcal disease globally despite widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs). Genomic data from the Arabian Gulf remain limited, and ongoing changes in pneumococcal population structure may complicate serotype-based surveillance and vaccine impact assessment. Methods Whole-genome sequencing was performed on 250 S. pneumoniae isolates collected in the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. Population structure was analysed using Global Pneumoco …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Understanding the needs of employees with non-communicable diseases regarding physical activity-related workplace health promotion programs: a qualitative study

Andrea Schaller, Lena Katharina Spanio, Martin Lange

Introduction The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) is rising and increasingly affects people of working age. Thereby, NCD burden those affected and challenge society, welfare systems and companies in many different ways. Workplace Health Promotion (WHP) is considered promising to improve and maintain employee health and physical activity (PA)-related WHP programs constitute a main area of action. This study aimed to better understand the needs employees with NCD have with regard to PA related WHP progra …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, perceptions, and support for human milk banking among Saudi mothers: a cross-sectional study

Yahya A. Almutawif, Renad M. Alhamawi

Background Donor Human Milk (DHM) is recommended for preterm infants when a mother’s own milk is unavailable. This study explored Saudi mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and concerns regarding human milk banking (HMB) and donation, to identify barriers to acceptance and to inform future implementation. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 835 mothers across Saudi regions assessed support for HMB and its association with sociodemographic factors, feeding practices, breastfeeding duration, and knowledge of the benefits o …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

Elements of the Value Added Tax in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Comparative Legal Analysis Covering Islamic Countries and the Russian Federation

Gennady P. Gorbulin

The article uses a comparative legal method to analyze the approaches to establishing elements of value-added tax in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Gulf Cooperation Council states, Egypt, Indonesia, and the Russian Federation. It identifies both similarities and significant differences in the regulation of subject composition, object of taxation, tax base, tax period, rates, exemptions, and procedural aspects of administration. Special attention is given to the Iranian model, which was developed under the influe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

Criminal Liability for Illegal Entrepreneurship in Russia and Brazil: Theoretical and Practical Issues

Daniil A. Tryshkov

This scientific article provides a comparative legal analysis of the theory and practice of criminal liability for illegal entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and Brazil. Special attention is paid to improving Russian legislation and law enforcement through the use of Brazilian experience

03.09.2026journal-article

Studia Humanitatis Journal

Sociedad digital y transformación algorítmica del Estado: fundamentos conceptuales y jurídicos para el análisis de la inteligencia artificial en la sanidad pública

Aliaksandra Savostsikava

This article examines the origins and development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the digital society, highlighting its transition into a widely accessible tool with significant implications for all areas of society. Particular attention is paid to the legal challenges arising from the use of AI in public healthcare, including transparency, data protection, algorithmic bias, and liability for harm caused by automated systems.The study analyses international and European approaches to AI governance, including ini …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Oral Investigations

Oral health and functioning in older adults in Switzerland from 1970 to 2025 - a systematic review and meta-analysis

Roberta Borg-Bartolo, Maurus Jaeggi, Martin Schimmel, Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel

Abstract Objectives This systematic review analysed the oral health status, chewing function, and quality of life among individuals aged ≥ 65 years in Switzerland using studies published from 1970 onwards. Materials and methods The electronic databases Embase, MEDLINE via PubMed, Swiss data repositories, and manual searches were screened. Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute tools. Meta-analyses were performed using the random-effects models with 95% confidence intervals to assess the prevale …

03.09.2026journal-article

Universal Library of Medical and Health Sciences

Development and Validation of a Gradient RP-HPLC–DAD Method for the Simultaneous Determination of p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Benzoic Acid and Salicylic Acid in Gymnema Sylvestre Leaves and Extract

Kumaraswami Salimath, Ariraman Sevugarajan, Tamil Amuthan

The use and monitoring of preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA), benzoic acid (BA), and salicylic acid (SA) in food and pharmaceutical products require reliable and sensitive analytical procedures. HPLC-based methods have been widely reported for the determination of benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and related preservatives in food and pharmaceutical matrices. In herbal extracts, particularly those prepared using methanolic or alcoholic solvents, trace-level determination of these compounds can be analyt …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Environmental Health Reports

Assessing the Impact of Cool Roofs on Health and Wellbeing: A Scoping Review

Noah Bunkley, Melanie Stowell, Chris Bullen

Abstract Background Extreme heat poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of millions of people worldwide living in climate-vulnerable housing. Cool roofs are a potential passive-cooling housing retrofit solution that is affordable and scalable to reduce heat exposure and improve community health and wellbeing. Objective To conduct a scoping review to systematically identify and map the research addressing the effect of residential cool roofs on health and wellbeing, identify knowledge gaps, and inform the design …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On the Nature of Interstate Cooperation on the Example of BRICS

Sergey V. Shulga

The article reviews various aspects of the origin of the motives that cause states to cooperate with each other, which was enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations as the jus cogens generalis fundamental principle of international law. An attempt is being made to prove the intrinsic nature of interaction between countries in resolving pressing problems of international security and ensuring a world order worthy of the high level of development of humanity at the present stage of its existence. A brief overvie …

03.09.2026journal-article

Technological and Economic Development of Economy

The extensive and intensive margins of employment resulting from Poland’s SEZ policy

Camilla Jensen

The paper evaluates Poland’s Special Economic Zones (SEZ) policy with a focus on the emergence of market-based business clusters. A structural model of regional growth is estimated to measure and assess the impact of the SEZs as a ‘helping hand’ on the extensive and intensive margins of employment. Literature on business clusters suggest it would require them to grow on both margins simultaneously to be viable; attracting more firms and making each firm dependent on the success of its regional peers. However, the p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Acceptability and feasibility of fitness watches to monitor sleep and physical activity among women living with HIV: broadening the approach to optimizing cardiovascular health

Kathleen M. Powis, Jessica Lee, Matthew Cole, Debra Riservato, Alexandria DiPerna, Mahboobullah Mirza Baig, Murli Purswani, Natalie Lewis-Vass, Claire A. Berman, Mariam Davtyan, Suzanne Siminski, Paige L. Williams, on behalf of the HOPE Study

Background Women with HIV have increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women without HIV. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits in early adulthood, including adequate sleep and physical activity, can mitigate this risk. Fitness watches provide objective measures of sleep and physical activity, and may enable proactive interventions to optimize long-term cardiovascular health. However, the acceptability and feasibility of wearable devices for continuous monitoring of these two measures among women living wi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Epidemiology

Insights on United States cumulative measles cases during the 2026 outbreak using ARIMA and generalized linear models

Antonio Gondim, Chidozie W. Chukwu, Folashade B. Agusto, Joshua Ologbonyo

To understand the nature of the current measles outbreaks taking place across the United States in 2026, we analyzed historical surveillance data dating back to 1997 using four distinct forecasting models. By withholding data from the first four months of 2026 for out-of-sample validation, we evaluated how well traditional trend tracking and temporal dependence could anticipate this year's trajectory. While models incorporating short-term patterns performed best overall, every single model underestimated the cumula …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Effects of a Parent‐Participatory Physical Activity and Psychoeducation Program on Anxiety, Depression, and Social Skills in Children With ADHD

Bumcheol Kim, Dae‐Hyun Jang, Ejin Park, Jaewon Kim

ABSTRACT Objective To examine the effects of a parent‐participatory (PP) physical activity (PA) program combined with psychoeducation (PE) incorporating psychological skills training (PST) components on anxiety, depression, and social skills in children with ADHD. Methods A total of 33 children with ADHD, aged 7–12 years, were allocated to one of three groups: PA combined with PE incorporating PST components (PA + PE, n = 12), PA only ( n = 10), or a control group ( n = 11). The intervention was delivered for 8 wee …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Construction and application of an occupational health risk grading method based on risk matrix and dynamic weighting: a case study of footwear manufacturing enterprises

Hongying Bian, Xin Wang, Yiwen Dong, Ning Kang, Lin Zhang

Background Occupational hazard factors in the footwear manufacturing industry are complex and encompass benzene series compounds, ketones, esters, dust, noise, and other agents. Existing mainstream occupational health risk assessment methods—including the Singapore semi-quantitative risk assessment method (Ministry of Manpower method, hereafter referred to as the MOM method), the exposure ratio method specified in GBZ/T 298-2017 (hereafter referred to as the exposure ratio method), the United States Environmental P …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Future care preparation profiles and self-support ability among rural Chinese older adults: a cross-sectional study

Fangyuan Wang, Xianhong Li, Jiajia Han, Yinghui Guan, Jiaqi Tian, Le Xu, Bing Huang, Jianhui Xie

Background Population aging is accelerating worldwide, and rural older adults may face particular challenges because of limited access to formal care resources. Preparation for future care (PFC) is a multidimensional process involving awareness, avoidance, decision-making, and concrete planning. This study identified latent PFC profiles among rural older adults in China and examined their association with self-support ability. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 851 older adults from 16 rural villa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Artificial intelligence in surgical decision-making across the perioperative continuum: a scoping review

Wasim I. Alghoul, Bassam Awad, Rasha A. Salama, Radwan Aloti, Ayman Agha, Wed B. Al-Shammari, Mohammed M. Ali, Khaled W. Elayyan, Hussain Azimullah, Hesham A. Hamdy, Mohamed Anas Patni, Nihal Wadid

Background The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in supporting clinical decision-making across the perioperative continuum remains incompletely defined. Although the presence of many AI models that perform well in terms of their predictive performance has been established, their role in the actual surgical decision-making process in the real-world in terms of specialties and perioperative phases has not been fully mapped. Objective To map the existing literature on the application of AI in surgical decision-maki …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Governing One Health under climate pressure: policy implementation in Botswana

Thabo Lucas Seleke

Background Climate change is tightening the links between human, animal, and environmental health, especially in settings where systems are already stretched. One Health is now widely recognised in policy circles, but in many cases, it remains more of an intention than something that is consistently practised. Methods This paper draws on a qualitative policy analysis of academic literature, national policy documents, and selected comparative examples from Kenya, Bangladesh, and Germany. The aim was not to be exhaus …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Preclinical perspectives on common iron fortificants and their bioavailability in rat models: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Jiejia Zhang, Brian L. Lindshield

Background Numerous preclinical studies on improving iron bioavailability to address iron deficiency anemia have been published; however, no preclinical systematic reviews with pairwise meta-analyses have been conducted. Therefore, it is essential to systematically review, summarize, and evaluate the evidence regarding the effects of iron fortificants in animal studies. Methods The initial articles were identified in four scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and EBSCO) on 10 January …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Reframing trauma recovery for public health: introducing the recovery assemblage framework

Victoria Christodoulides, Maike Klein

Psychological trauma represents a major global health challenge, with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) contributing to long-term difficulties in mental and physical health, relationships, and wellbeing. Despite this, dominant models of trauma recovery are largely grounded in biomedical and individualized paradigms, and prioritize linear pathways focused on symptom reduction and therapeutic outcomes. Such approaches risk locating responsibility for recovery within the individual, overlooking the broader social, …