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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Validation of a commercial intraoral auto-segmentation algorithm against expert-annotated clinical data with comparison to a transparent algorithm

Rojin Adabdokht, Manuel Lagravere Vich, Thanandon Imaromkul, Kridsada Tosakparalerd, Victor de Miranda Ladewig, Wenji Cai, Chitian Ji, Hollis Lai

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tooth segmentation has the potential to improve the efficiency and consistency of digital clinical workflows; however, the generalizability of commercially available algorithms on clinical datasets and their interpretability remain limited. Methods This study proposed a two-level evaluation method. It evaluated the performance of a black-box commercial algorithm using an expert-annotated clinical reference dataset of 126 intraoral scans representing diverse clinical p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Work-related distress and professional quality of life in a medical-school workforce: a primary-care occupational-health perspective

Falah Mohammed Almarzooqi, Saif Al-Shamsi, Syed Fahad Javaid, Afaf Alblooshi, Faten AlRadini

Background Work-related distress may present in primary care through nonspecific physical, psychological, or functional complaints. This study assessed professional quality of life in a United Arab Emirates medical-school workforce through primary-care and occupational-health perspectives. Methods A cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted among employees of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, between October 2025 and February 2026. The sampling frame comprised 373 e …

03.09.2026journal-article

Studia Humanitatis Journal

Sociedad digital y transformación algorítmica del Estado: fundamentos conceptuales y jurídicos para el análisis de la inteligencia artificial en la sanidad pública

Aliaksandra Savostsikava

This article examines the origins and development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the digital society, highlighting its transition into a widely accessible tool with significant implications for all areas of society. Particular attention is paid to the legal challenges arising from the use of AI in public healthcare, including transparency, data protection, algorithmic bias, and liability for harm caused by automated systems.The study analyses international and European approaches to AI governance, including ini …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Oral Investigations

Oral health and functioning in older adults in Switzerland from 1970 to 2025 - a systematic review and meta-analysis

Roberta Borg-Bartolo, Maurus Jaeggi, Martin Schimmel, Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel

Abstract Objectives This systematic review analysed the oral health status, chewing function, and quality of life among individuals aged ≥ 65 years in Switzerland using studies published from 1970 onwards. Materials and methods The electronic databases Embase, MEDLINE via PubMed, Swiss data repositories, and manual searches were screened. Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute tools. Meta-analyses were performed using the random-effects models with 95% confidence intervals to assess the prevale …

03.09.2026journal-article

Universal Library of Medical and Health Sciences

Development and Validation of a Gradient RP-HPLC–DAD Method for the Simultaneous Determination of p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Benzoic Acid and Salicylic Acid in Gymnema Sylvestre Leaves and Extract

Kumaraswami Salimath, Ariraman Sevugarajan, Tamil Amuthan

The use and monitoring of preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA), benzoic acid (BA), and salicylic acid (SA) in food and pharmaceutical products require reliable and sensitive analytical procedures. HPLC-based methods have been widely reported for the determination of benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and related preservatives in food and pharmaceutical matrices. In herbal extracts, particularly those prepared using methanolic or alcoholic solvents, trace-level determination of these compounds can be analyt …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Environmental Health Reports

Assessing the Impact of Cool Roofs on Health and Wellbeing: A Scoping Review

Noah Bunkley, Melanie Stowell, Chris Bullen

Abstract Background Extreme heat poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of millions of people worldwide living in climate-vulnerable housing. Cool roofs are a potential passive-cooling housing retrofit solution that is affordable and scalable to reduce heat exposure and improve community health and wellbeing. Objective To conduct a scoping review to systematically identify and map the research addressing the effect of residential cool roofs on health and wellbeing, identify knowledge gaps, and inform the design …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Athletic Training

Timing of initial evaluation by athletic trainers impacts concussion recovery duration in adolescent athletes

Kumiko Hashida, Troy Furutani, Nathan Murata, Kaori Tamura

ABSTRACT Context: Early concussion management is critical. Delayed visits to concussion clinics or emergency departments are reported to delay concussion recovery. In contrast to barriers that delay visits to those clinics, athletic trainers (ATs) are uniquely accessible. However, limited evidence exists on the impact of a timely evaluation by AT on concussion recovery. Objective: To determine the association between the days to initial evaluation by AT and concussion recovery duration among adolescent athletes, an …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Acceptability and feasibility of fitness watches to monitor sleep and physical activity among women living with HIV: broadening the approach to optimizing cardiovascular health

Kathleen M. Powis, Jessica Lee, Matthew Cole, Debra Riservato, Alexandria DiPerna, Mahboobullah Mirza Baig, Murli Purswani, Natalie Lewis-Vass, Claire A. Berman, Mariam Davtyan, Suzanne Siminski, Paige L. Williams, on behalf of the HOPE Study

Background Women with HIV have increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women without HIV. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits in early adulthood, including adequate sleep and physical activity, can mitigate this risk. Fitness watches provide objective measures of sleep and physical activity, and may enable proactive interventions to optimize long-term cardiovascular health. However, the acceptability and feasibility of wearable devices for continuous monitoring of these two measures among women living wi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Acceptability and feasibility of the Ushirikiano treatment model for Kenyan adolescents: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Nabila Amin Ali, Shillah Mwaniga Mwavua, Obadia Yator, Joseph Kathono, Anja C. Huizink, Manasi Kumar

Introduction Adolescents in low- and middle-income countries experience high rates of common mental disorders (CMDs) but have limited access to adolescent-friendly, evidence-based care. While Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescents (IPT-A) is effective, brief group IPT-A delivered through task-shifted, stepped-care has not been rigorously evaluated in Kenyan primary care. Methods We conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial to examine the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of the Ushi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Effects of a Parent‐Participatory Physical Activity and Psychoeducation Program on Anxiety, Depression, and Social Skills in Children With ADHD

Bumcheol Kim, Dae‐Hyun Jang, Ejin Park, Jaewon Kim

ABSTRACT Objective To examine the effects of a parent‐participatory (PP) physical activity (PA) program combined with psychoeducation (PE) incorporating psychological skills training (PST) components on anxiety, depression, and social skills in children with ADHD. Methods A total of 33 children with ADHD, aged 7–12 years, were allocated to one of three groups: PA combined with PE incorporating PST components (PA + PE, n = 12), PA only ( n = 10), or a control group ( n = 11). The intervention was delivered for 8 wee …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Construction and application of an occupational health risk grading method based on risk matrix and dynamic weighting: a case study of footwear manufacturing enterprises

Hongying Bian, Xin Wang, Yiwen Dong, Ning Kang, Lin Zhang

Background Occupational hazard factors in the footwear manufacturing industry are complex and encompass benzene series compounds, ketones, esters, dust, noise, and other agents. Existing mainstream occupational health risk assessment methods—including the Singapore semi-quantitative risk assessment method (Ministry of Manpower method, hereafter referred to as the MOM method), the exposure ratio method specified in GBZ/T 298-2017 (hereafter referred to as the exposure ratio method), the United States Environmental P …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Future care preparation profiles and self-support ability among rural Chinese older adults: a cross-sectional study

Fangyuan Wang, Xianhong Li, Jiajia Han, Yinghui Guan, Jiaqi Tian, Le Xu, Bing Huang, Jianhui Xie

Background Population aging is accelerating worldwide, and rural older adults may face particular challenges because of limited access to formal care resources. Preparation for future care (PFC) is a multidimensional process involving awareness, avoidance, decision-making, and concrete planning. This study identified latent PFC profiles among rural older adults in China and examined their association with self-support ability. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 851 older adults from 16 rural villa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Artificial intelligence in surgical decision-making across the perioperative continuum: a scoping review

Wasim I. Alghoul, Bassam Awad, Rasha A. Salama, Radwan Aloti, Ayman Agha, Wed B. Al-Shammari, Mohammed M. Ali, Khaled W. Elayyan, Hussain Azimullah, Hesham A. Hamdy, Mohamed Anas Patni, Nihal Wadid

Background The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in supporting clinical decision-making across the perioperative continuum remains incompletely defined. Although the presence of many AI models that perform well in terms of their predictive performance has been established, their role in the actual surgical decision-making process in the real-world in terms of specialties and perioperative phases has not been fully mapped. Objective To map the existing literature on the application of AI in surgical decision-maki …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Governing One Health under climate pressure: policy implementation in Botswana

Thabo Lucas Seleke

Background Climate change is tightening the links between human, animal, and environmental health, especially in settings where systems are already stretched. One Health is now widely recognised in policy circles, but in many cases, it remains more of an intention than something that is consistently practised. Methods This paper draws on a qualitative policy analysis of academic literature, national policy documents, and selected comparative examples from Kenya, Bangladesh, and Germany. The aim was not to be exhaus …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Preclinical perspectives on common iron fortificants and their bioavailability in rat models: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Jiejia Zhang, Brian L. Lindshield

Background Numerous preclinical studies on improving iron bioavailability to address iron deficiency anemia have been published; however, no preclinical systematic reviews with pairwise meta-analyses have been conducted. Therefore, it is essential to systematically review, summarize, and evaluate the evidence regarding the effects of iron fortificants in animal studies. Methods The initial articles were identified in four scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and EBSCO) on 10 January …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Reframing trauma recovery for public health: introducing the recovery assemblage framework

Victoria Christodoulides, Maike Klein

Psychological trauma represents a major global health challenge, with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) contributing to long-term difficulties in mental and physical health, relationships, and wellbeing. Despite this, dominant models of trauma recovery are largely grounded in biomedical and individualized paradigms, and prioritize linear pathways focused on symptom reduction and therapeutic outcomes. Such approaches risk locating responsibility for recovery within the individual, overlooking the broader social, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Implementing a Nicotine Cap to Make America Healthy Again

Dana Mowls Carroll, Dorothy K Hatsukami, Olivia A Wackowski, F Joseph McClernon, Eric Donny, Mitch Zeller

Abstract The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) "Make America Healthy Again" initiative cannot eradicate the root causes of the nation’s chronic disease epidemic without tackling cigarette smoking, which kills over 480,000 Americans and costs $600 billion annually. This commentary reinvigorates a pivotal 2017 FDA framework by urging the current administration to finalize the proposed rule establishing a maximum nicotine cap in all cigarettes and selected combusted tobacco. Evidence demonstrates tha …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

“Did I look at the blackness, or did I look at the stars?” Meaning making in stories of spirituality, mental health and recovery

Katja Milner, Paul Crawford, Alison Edgley, Mike Slade

This qualitative narrative study explores how adults with lived experience of mental health difficulties draw on spirituality to make meaning and support recovery. Thirty participants were interviewed and asked to share their stories of spirituality, mental health and recovery. A narrative thematic analysis approach was developed to explore the superordinate theme of meaning making which comprised three interrelated themes: (1) Reframing, where spirituality enabled participants to adopt a bigger-picture perspective …

03.09.2026journal-article

South African Journal of Information Management

Implementing mobile health applications in disaster zones: A systematic literature review

Sinothando Bacela, Olutoyin Olaitan

Background: Mobile health (mHealth) applications have emerged as powerful tools in healthcare delivery, particularly in disaster zones where infrastructure is compromised and conventional health systems are disrupted. Their ability to provide remote access, real-time communication and data-driven decision support makes them especially valuable in resource-constrained settings. Objectives: This systematic review analyses the current landscape of mHealth applications deployed in disaster settings, focusing on their c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Adolescent Medicine

Testicular adrenal rests tumours in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: unraveling prevalence, risk factors and new therapeutic horizons in adolescents

Irene Tizianel, Giulia Bovo, Pierluigi Mazzeo, Filippo Ceccato, Mattia Barbot

Testicular adrenal rest tumours (TARTs) are benign intratesticular lesions occurring in males with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), with a prevalence ranging from 0% to 94% depending on age, disease severity and screening method. Although TARTs are non-malignant, their characteristic location can lead to compression of seminiferous tubules causing infertility. Adolescence represents a critical and particularly vulnerable window for TART development and progression. Besides ACTH chronic stimulation, whi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Clinical utility and tolerability of ketamine as adjunctive rescue therapy for refractory neonatal status epilepticus: a case report of a late preterm infant with multifocal hemorrhagic brain injury

Chiara Gulisano, Alessia Pepe, Elisabetta Amadori, Samuele Caruggi, Daniele Caratozzolo, Lino Nobili, Pasquale Striano, Luca Antonio Ramenghi, Andrea Calandrino

Background Neonatal status epilepticus (NSE) is a life-threatening neurological emergency associated with high mortality and long-term neurodevelopmental morbidity. Although phenobarbital remains the recommended first-line antiseizure medication (ASM), followed by agents such as phenytoin or levetiracetam, seizure control is not always achieved. Ketamine, a non-competitive N methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, has emerged as a potential rescue therapy for refractory status epilepticus because of its uniq …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Understanding support needs for family-participatory prehabilitation before hepatectomy: a qualitative study on Chinese patients and family caregivers

Chuan You, Huan Li, Norshafarina Shari, Jingdong Li

Background/objectives Prehabilitation can improve patients’ physical and psychological reserve before hepatectomy, but its value depends on implementation in daily life. Because prehabilitation mainly takes place at home, family caregivers may strongly influence whether patients can follow the program. It remains unclear how family caregivers can be involved effectively. This study explored the support needs, barriers, and facilitators experienced by patients awaiting hepatectomy and their family caregivers, with t …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Physical activity and health-related quality of life among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional statistical path model involving sleep disturbance and depressive symptoms

Mengxuan Liu

Objective Physical activity (PA) is positively associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents, while sleep disturbance and depressive symptoms are also closely related to both PA and HRQoL. However, relatively few studies have examined these factors simultaneously, particularly among Chinese adolescents. This study examined the association between PA and HRQoL and assessed the separate and serial indirect associations involving sleep disturbance and depressive symptoms. Methods A cross-sectio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Compact metasurface track-side PIS antenna-based occupational electromagnetic exposure research of inspectors in the metro tunnel

Ming-Fei Luo, Jin-Jing Xu, Wen-Ying Zhou, Xin-Hong Li, Mai Lu

Introduction With the advancement of Smart Urban Rail construction, the electromagnetic environment has become increasingly complex inside metro tunnels. Track-side inspectors may experience occupational radio-frequency (RF) exposure when conducting professional inspections in such a closed electromagnetic environment. Methods In order to analyze the occupational electromagnetic exposure dose absorbed by the track-side inspectors,and explore a method to reduce the influence of RF electromagnetic radiation. We propo …