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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Symptom-based and self-identified pornography involvement: concordance, discordance, and multidomain correlates

Krisztián Széll, Dávid Pócs, Oguz Kelemen, Ádám Tőtös, Edit Paulik, Regina Molnár, Csaba Erdős

Introduction Problematic pornography use (PPU) is increasingly studied, but different self-report operationalizations may not identify the same individuals. In this study, a structured symptom-checklist-based classification of pornography-watching disorder (PWD) was compared with direct self-identified pornography addiction (SIPA). The present study examined the overlap and divergence between these two classifications and compared their behavioral, sociodemographic, psychosexual, and psychosocial correlates. Method …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Global Social Transformation

Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life among School-Going Children: A Cross-Sectional Study from Tehsil Faisalabad

Neha, Muhammad Khushnood Ashraf, Muhammad Abubker Zia

Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is a multidimensional construct which represents children's physical, psychological and overall health. Analyzing HRQoL during childhood is important because health-related experiences can influence children's daily functioning, participation, learning, and emotional development. The current study was meant to evaluate the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of school going children conducted by a cross sectional survey design at Tehsil Faisalabad. The number of mothers par …

03.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Audiology

Health-Related Quality-of-Life Profiles in Adults With Tinnitus

Preeti Pandey, Hansapani Rodrigo, Megan Kruger, Eldre Beukes, De Wet Swanepoel, Anu Sharma, Gerhard Andersson, Vinaya Manchaiah

Purpose: The study aimed to characterize the multidimensional burden of tinnitus on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) moving beyond symptom severity alone. Method: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using baseline data ( N = 428, M age = 54.9 years, 51.9% female) from several clinical trials examining the efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for t …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery

Anticipating the hospital of the future: stakeholder perspectives on 6G technology requirements in health care

Anna Schatz, Matthias Rüb, Henriette Hegermann, Meike Hiddemann, Dario Wieschebrock, Dominik Stegemann, Jan Herbst, Christoph Lipps, Clemens Möllenhoff, Thomas Petzold, Ralf Irmer, Friedrich Köhler, Max Rockstroh, Tobias Pabst, Thomas Neumuth, Hans D. Schotten, Sascha Treskatsch

Abstract Purpose The ongoing 6G standardization process is largely driven by technical advancements, but with limited consideration of sector-specific needs, particularly in health care. The current scientific literature primarily focuses on technical aspects, offering minimal empirical input from healthcare professionals, patient representatives, or medical device manufacturers. This neglects clinical acceptance and applicability as a critical factor in technology adoption. The objective of this study is to explor …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Research Progress on Intervention Measures for Fall Prevention among the Elderly

Sharon R Lewis, Lisa McGarrigle, Ewa Klimek Piskorz

Falls represent one of the most significant public health challenges facing the aging global population, contributing substantially to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This review synthesizes recent research progress on intervention measures for fall prevention among older adults, encompassing exercise-based interventions, multifactorial approaches, medication management and deprescribing, digital health technologies, nutritional supplementation, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and environmental modific …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Sadness and being moved after tragic narrative exposure show opposing associations with state resilience

Rong Zhou, Yang Wu, Jinwen Zhu

Tragic narrative exposure is often accompanied by mixed emotional responses, yet how specific emotional components are associated with momentary self-reported state resilience remains unclear. In a three-condition between-subjects experiment ( N = 164), participants were assigned to a tragic animation, a tragic text, or a neutral documentary control condition. Controlling for pre-exposure resilience, baseline sadness, baseline being moved, and experimental condition, post-exposure sadness was negatively associated …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Environmental Health Reports

Air Pollution and Heat Impacts on Respiratory Morbidity and Mortality Outcomes in Africa: A Systematic Review Towards a Meta-analysis

Caradee Y Wright, Thandi Kapwata, Viwe Dikoko, Chantelle Howlett-Downing, Natasha Naidoo

Abstract Purpose of the review This review synthesised evidence on associations between air pollution and respiratory morbidity in Africa. Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Elicit for case-control studies published between 2015 and 2025. Recent findings Thirteen studies from ten African countries reported pollutant levels far exceeding WHO guidelines. Indoor PM₂.₅ in biomass-using homes ranged from 96 to 177 µg/m³, and ambient PM₂.₅ reached 259 µg/m³. Nitrogen oxides …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Antibiotic Prescribing Behaviour Among Different Healthcare Cadres: Evidence from Primary Health Care Facilities in Osogbo, Nigeria

Kayode Samuel Ayomide

Background: Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary healthcare settings is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Osogbo Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria, primary health centres serve as the primary entry point for infectious disease management, yet prescribing practices often deviate from evidence based guidelines due to systemic constraints. Objective: This review synthesises evidence on antibiotic prescribing behaviours among healt …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Medical Education

Embedding digital health education into pre-registration health degrees: a pilot evaluation of a train-the-trainer toolkit

Leanna Woods, Kerryn Butler-Henderson, Stephen Guinea, Melanie Haines, Samantha Robertson, Sophie Macklin, Melanie Kam, Clair Sullivan

Abstract Background A digitally-literate and future-ready healthcare workforce is essential to realise the benefits of digital health and address critical healthcare challenges. Embedding digital health content into health degree curricula is a strategic priority, yet integration is hindered by the absence of standardised, professionally endorsed curriculum and limited educator expertise. Following development of an educator toolkit, this pilot evaluation study aimed to explore: “How do educators and academic leade …

03.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Audiology

Understanding Hearing Health Care Choices and Customer Archetypes in an Era of Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids

Jasleen Singh, Sumitrajit Dhar

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing consumer choice toward hearing health care (HHC) delivery pathway (provider-driven vs. over-the-counter [OTC] hearing aids) and to characterize customer archetypes. A secondary purpose was to evaluate shifts in consumer choices and archetypes in light of the recent availability of OTC hearing aids. Method: A 27-item survey, adapted from prior work, was administered via Qualtrics Research Panels to over 1,000 U.S. residents aged 50 years and older …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The effectiveness of the intervention model based on cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing risky sexual behaviors among MSM

Xiaochen Xiang, Xiaobing Zhai, Yumeng Lei, Jialu Feng, Qiang Wang

Methods Based on CBT theory and the Internet, we established an intervention model targeting high-risk sexual behavior patterns in MSM. We then conducted a randomized controlled trial ( n = 50) to assess the impact of the CBT-based intervention on high-risk sexual behaviors and gut microbiota changes in this population. Results Prior to the implementation of the intervention, 44% of the participants engaged in high-risk behaviors despite having better cognitive levels. However, preliminary findings from post-interv …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Association between self-objectification and emotional eating among female college students: the sequential indirect role of social comparison and body satisfaction

Yuqiu Li, Guoping Wu, Qing Dong, Zhe Dong, Xiaorui Wang, Zhenhua Li

Background The college years represent a formative period for body image development in young women, and female college students (FCS) have an elevated risk of disordered eating behaviors, including emotional eating. Objective This cross-sectional study explores the relationship between self-objectification and emotional eating in FCS and examines the mediating role of social comparison and body satisfaction. Methods A total of 820 FCS from two comprehensive universities in Yunnan, China, were enrolled. Data were c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Perceived value, structural barriers, and academic burnout under the “hard science vs. soft skills” paradox: a cross-sectional study among Chinese medical students

Le Li, Yingli Xue, Jianan Yang, Ting Xue, Na Zhao

Introduction Medical education frequently prioritizes biomedical knowledge over humanistic training, a hierarchy that may be associated with academic burnout. While the tension between “hard science” and “soft skills” is a recognized global challenge, empirical evidence regarding how students' specific cognitive appraisals, especially perceived value and structural barriers, relate to burnout. This study examined the multivariate relationship between these appraisal components and academic burnout among clinical me …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Co-constructing stories with patients with heart failure to envision future remote care possibilities: a qualitative interview and sketching study

Wessel W. Nieuwenhuys, Hannah C. van Iterson, Jeroen A. A. van de Pol, Mayke M. C. J. van Leunen, Ignace L. J. de Lathauwer, Mathias Funk, Rong-Hao Liang, Hareld M. C. Kemps

Introduction Although remote patient management (RPM) shows promise for improving chronic heart failure (HF) management, its effectiveness depends on technology acceptance, usability, and patient engagement. However, patients are often involved only after systems are implemented, limiting opportunities to align RPM with their needs. This study explored patients' expectations, wishes, and concerns regarding future RPM using participatory design methods to inform more patient-centred RPM. Methods Patients with HF usi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

From Buddhist meditation to psychological well-being: an ethical-cultural training ecology model

Yukun Mei, Jiyu Li, Sarawadee Phuchomsri

Buddhist meditation is widely studied in relation to mindfulness, emotion regulation, compassion, and well-being, yet it is often operationalized as an attentional or stress-reduction technique detached from the ethical and cultural conditions of practice. This article develops the ethical-cultural training ecology model, a Hypothesis and Theory framework that treats Buddhist meditation as a coordinated practice ecology rather than a single psychological technique. The model distinguishes four nested analytic level …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Physical exercise therapy for autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review of systematic reviews

Fei Fan, Ji Li, Xuan Zhang, Bo Wang, Zilin Chen, Yuchen Hu, Fei Han

Background Physical exercise therapy (PET) is used as a non-pharmacological intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the overall evidence landscape remains unclear. Methods This scoping review adhered to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from database inception to December 4, 2025. Included were systematic reviews that investigated PET for individuals with ASD. Two r …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The mediating roles of screen time and sleep duration in the association between extracurricular physical activity and visual acuity in primary school students

Jilin Li, Yang Wang, Xuehui Zhang, Ye Chen, Li Xi

Objective This study aimed to examine the association between extracurricular physical activity (EPA) and visual acuity (VA) among primary school students in Macau and investigate the mediating roles of screen time (ST) and sleep duration (SD). Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to recruit primary school students in Macau ( n = 2,098). Data were collected using questionnaire surveys. Pearson correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted. Results EPA, ST, SD, and VA w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Case Report: Unmasking catatonia in adolescents: a potential triggering role of corticosteroids in two clinical cases

Margherita De Biase, Roberto Averna, Gianluca Sesso, Milena Labonia, Stefano Vicari

Background Catatonia is a transdiagnostic syndrome marked by motor, behavioral, and autonomic disturbances. Corticosteroids, commonly used to treat suspected neuroinflammatory conditions, may rarely precipitate or exacerbate psychiatric symptoms, including catatonia, in children and adolescents. Methods We describe two adolescent girls who developed catatonia following corticosteroid therapy for suspected encephalitis, despite negative cerebrospinal fluid and blood markers. Clinical courses, diagnostic workups, and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Smartphone based clinical decision support system for early detection of neonatal jaundice using artificial intelligence with temporal convolutional network

Mahmoud Ragab, Iyad Katib, Mohammed K. Al-Hanawi, Sanaa A. Sharaf, Mohamed Alqurashi, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi

Abstract Physiological jaundice is present in the initial week of life in neonates owing to the rise in level of bilirubin thereby resulting in yellowish coloring of sclera and skin. Severe jaundice and lethal bilirubin levels may result from brain damage as bilirubin is located in the central nervous system. Present diagnostic techniques consist of time-consuming and a painful invasive blood test and non-invasive tests using expensive transcutaneous bilirubin meters. Then regular monitoring is important, numerous …

03.09.2026journal-article

Biology

Application of an Index Based on Aquatic Insect Biotic Integrity for River Ecosystem Health Assessment in Haihe River Basin, China

Fanqing Kong, Zhilin Li, Yue Shen, Yanchu Zhao, Yin Hou, Zihang Hu, Shaowei Bian

As critical biological components of freshwater ecosystems, aquatic insects are highly sensitive to cumulative anthropogenic disturbances and can effectively reflect long-term variations in river ecological quality, serving as ideal bioindicators for aquatic ecological monitoring and assessment. However, most existing benthic biotic integrity indices integrate diverse macroinvertebrate groups, which dilute the unique indicative value of aquatic insect communities, and few targeted evaluation systems have been indep …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Deceptive bias measurement in deep learning: Assessing shortcut reliance in TCGA cancer models

Farnaz Kheiri, Shahryar Rahnamayan, Masoud Makrehchi

Machine learning bias is a persistent challenge because it can create unfair outcomes, limit generalization, and reduce trust in real-world applications. A key source of this problem is shortcut learning, where models exploit signals linked to sensitive attributes, such as the data source or collection site, instead of relying on task-relevant features. To address this, we propose the Deceptive Signal metric, a novel quantitative measure designed to assess the extent of a model’s reliance on hidden shortcuts during …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Intergenerational associations between parental low-carbon concern and early adolescents’ low-carbon consumption behaviors: a moderated mediation model

Jian Li, Qingyi Fang, Xueting Zhang

Low-carbon consumption on the demand side is essential for achieving long-term cleaner production and systemic emission reduction. While existing research has predominantly focused on adult consumers and individual-level determinants, considerably less is known about how low-carbon consumption behaviors develop during early adolescence and how family processes are involved in their early formation. Drawing on an ecological socialization perspective, this study examines whether parental low-carbon concern is associa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Why gamers get hooked: the role of reinforcement-based motives and gender in the risk of internet gaming disorder

Yuhong Zhou, Zhixiang Yu, Lian Zhou, Xujia Bai, Dan Wu, Xuemei Gao

Introduction Growing attention has been paid to the mechanisms underlying Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), yet less is known about how reinforcement-based gaming motives are associated with IGD severity and whether these associations differ by gender. Methods Guided by opponent process theory and the I-PACE model, this study conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 1,252 gamers. Network analysis was used to examine the motivational network of IGD, and network comparison analysis was conducted to assess ge …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Machine learning-based analysis of key factors and mediating mechanisms of career decision-making difficulties among higher vocational college students

Li Zhang, Huadi Wang

This research explores the mechanisms through which multidimensional predictors shape career decision-making difficulties among vocational college students and identifies disparities in career decision-making difficulties across student subgroups with disparate developmental profiles. Survey participants were recruited from vocational institutions in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Guangxi provinces, with nine predictive constructs selected as research variables: sense of place, parental career-related behaviors, psychological …