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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Congenital hepatic fibrosis and related ciliopathies across the life course: current management, disease burden, and unmet needs in the era of genomic diagnosis and translational therapeutics

Ao Wang, Jie He, Keliang Liu, Jinfeng Fu, Jianxun Chen

Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is a rare autosomal recessive hepatobiliary developmental disorder characterised by extensive fibrosis of the portal tracts and ductal plate malformation, representing a significant cause of portal hypertension in children and adolescents. Despite its low incidence, the disease exhibits considerable clinical heterogeneity, ranging from asymptomatic presentations to severe complications of portal hypertension, thereby posing substantial diagnostic and management challenges. The long …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Psychosocial recovery and nutritional rehabilitation in residential treatment for anorexia nervosa: an exploratory longitudinal multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis study

Francesco Monaco, Annarita Vignapiano, Stefania Landi, Rossella Bonifacio, Daniela Falchetta, Emanuela Ferrara, Ernesta Panarello, Bruno Attianese, Annaluce Caputo, Luca Steardo, Gennaro Sosto, Giulio Corrivetti

Background Nutritional rehabilitation is widely considered a prerequisite for recovery in anorexia nervosa (AN), given the profound effects of malnutrition on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. However, whether psychiatric improvement during residential treatment is directly coupled with the degree of nutritional restoration remains insufficiently understood. This study investigated longitudinal changes in body composition and psychosocial outcomes during residential psychiatric rehabilitation for AN …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis

Development of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Differential Diagnosis Between Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia and Connective Tissue Disease‐Related Thrombocytopenia in Pediatric Patients

Furong Kang, Mei Yan, Yingbin Yue, Xuemei Wang, Yu Liu

ABSTRACT Background To develop a machine learning model for early differentiation of primary immune thrombocytopenia (pITP) from connective tissue disease‐related thrombocytopenia (CTD‐TP) in children presenting with thrombocytopenia. Method A retrospective study was conducted on 387 newly diagnosed children with thrombocytopenia. All patients were clinically diagnosed and divided into a training set and a test set in a 7:3 ratio. Six machine learning algorithms, including XGboost, RF, SVM, LR, GBDT, BPNN, were use …

03.09.2026journal-article

Occupational Medicine

Non-pharmacological intervention for shift nurses’ sleep: systematic review and meta-analysis

A Y L Lee, L A Tse

Abstract Background Nurses working rotating shifts often experience poor sleep quality due to circadian rhythm disruption. Previous reviews primarily focused on managerial changes to improve nurses’ alertness during night shifts. Although some studies found that individual-level non-pharmacological interventions may significantly alleviate sleep problems, past reviews focused only on aromatherapy. Aims To understand current trends and synthesise the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for improving s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sports Medicine - Open

Reliability, Device Agreement and Validity of Load–Velocity Profiles: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis

Nina Claassen, Stanislav Dimitri Siegel, Mareike Sproll, Niklas Lebelt, Alyssa Virginia Bargende, Anne Marieke Fasold, Konstantin Warneke

Abstract Background For a valid one-repetition maximum (1RM) prediction via load–velocity (LV) relationships, high reliability and accuracy must be assumed. Objective Since individual study results indicate ambivalent prediction, this systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to provide a updated and comprehensive overview, extending knowledge about the validity and reliability of commercially available velocity sensors in Part I and the validity and reliability of velocity-based 1RM prediction models in Par …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of gynecologic oncology nurses toward patient decision aids for fertility preservation: a cross-sectional study in Zhengzhou, China

Xiaoyu Han, Xiaoxue Li, Manman Li, Tian Tian, Kaige Shi, Yun Shi, Fengzhi Zhang

Introduction To investigate nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding patient decision aids for fertility preservation in gynecologic oncology departments and to evaluate the associated factors. Methods This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire survey and convenience sampling. A total of 201 nurses working in gynecologic oncology-related departments of tertiary first-class hospitals in Zhengzhou, China, were recruited. The questionnaire covered demographic information, knowledge of patient decisio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Clinicopathological and preoperative biomarkers associated with recurrence after primary surgical treatment for endometrial cancer

Yi-Hua Liu, Bing Wei

Background Postoperative recurrence remains a major concern in endometrial cancer (EC), and routinely available preoperative biomarkers may complement established clinicopathological factors. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), fibrinogen (FIB), and serum cancer antigen 125 (CA125) with recurrence after primary surgical treatment for EC. Methods This single-center retrospective cohort included 368 patients treated between January 2019 and December 2024 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The role of psychological flexibility in the relationship between empathy and flourishing among clinical nurses: a cross-sectional mediation analysis

Xiangjun Guo, Li Liu, Hangqin Lv, Meichuan Lin, Liping Chen, Hanting Zhang, Menghan Liu, Yutong Liu, Wenyan Jiang, Xiaoyun Liu

Background Clinical empathy is essential for high-quality patient care; however, its association with nurses' positive psychological functioning remains insufficiently understood. Psychological flexibility may be relevant to this association because it reflects how nurses respond to the difficult internal experiences that may arise during emotionally demanding care. This study examined the cross-sectional associations among clinical empathy, psychological flexibility, and flourishing in clinical nurses and evaluate …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Association of sST2 with liver function in patients with acute heart failure related hospitalization

Zhenyi Liu, Ying Wang, Yuanyuan Song, Xiuyong Yu, Hanxin Yao

Objective This study aimed to investigate the association between serum soluble ST2 (sST2) and liver injury biomarkers in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and to evaluate the potential value of sST2 in identifying liver injury in AHF. Methods A total of 134 patients with AHF (with or without liver injury) were prospectively enrolled, along with 187 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Serum sST2 were measured within 24 h of hospital admission, along with comprehensive clinical and laboratory assessments. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Medication adherence and its clinical and psychosocial correlates in inpatients with bipolar disorder in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study

Nhu Minh Hang Tran, Trung Thuc Le, Quang Ngoc Linh Nguyen, Vu Quoc Huy Nguyen

Background and objectives Medication adherence remains a major challenge in the long-term management of bipolar disorder. Both clinical and psychosocial factors may be associated with adherence behavior, yet data from low- and middle-income countries remain limited. This study aimed to examine medication adherence and its clinical and psychosocial correlates among inpatients with bipolar disorder in Vietnam. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 90 inpatients diagnosed with bipolar disorder according …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Environmental Engineering

Non-target analysis for wastewater treatment evaluation: strategies, applications, and future directions

Isra Koko, Fares AlMomani, Muhammad Zia UR Rahman Hashmi, Sophia Ghanimeh

Non-target analysis (NTA), based on high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), is increasingly used to characterize the complex chemical composition of wastewater and evaluate the fate of emerging contaminants (EC) during treatment. However, despite its growing application, the use of NTA for wastewater treatment evaluation remains fragmented across the literature, with existing reviews focusing primarily on analytical workflows, contaminant identification, or environmental monitoring rather than treatment performan …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Anesthesiology Reports

Preoperative Clinics: Do We Still Need Them? Reframing the Preoperative Period as a Treatment Window

Victor R. Davila

Abstract Purpose of Review This review examines whether the traditional preoperative assessment clinic, designed primarily to reduce perioperative complications, improve patient safety, and prevent day-of-surgery cancellations, remains the appropriate model for perioperative care, and evaluates the evidence for a shift from preoperative evaluation to preoperative optimization. Recent Findings Virtual preoperative evaluation is non-inferior to in-person evaluation for cancellation prevention and patient satisfaction …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Pain and Headache Reports

Evolving Treatment Options for Spinal Pain: Balancing Innovation and Affordability in Regenerative Medicine

Annu H. Navani, Sudhir A. Diwan, Douglas P. Beall, Edward S. Rubin, Ahmed I. Anwar, Alan D. Kaye

Abstract Purpose of Review Regenerative approaches for treating spinal pain hold great clinical promise but have the potential to disrupt healthcare upending the cost paradigm of pharmacologic care or interventional procedures. Regenerative approaches have higher upfront costs but may offer long-lasting, even curative benefits. In today’s healthcare system, it is important to understand the cost-effectiveness of regenerative approaches using mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and other biolog …

03.09.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology

Pathways to Borderline Personality Traits: Parental Differential Treatment, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Loneliness among Emerging Adults

Zarish Zaman, Saba Sajjad

In this study, emerging adults’ PPDT, ACEs, and loneliness on developing BPT were studied. Purposive sampling was used to choose 240 emerging adults, ages 18- 25 years. Standardized tools including Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience–Revised (SIDE-R), Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-Q), UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD) were used to collect the data. Results showed that maternal and paternal differential affection had …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Fluoroless Workflow for Pulsed Field Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Using the Sphere-9 and VARIPULSE Catheters

Rachita Kour, Anthony Costa, Shakeel Jamal, Fayaz Hakim, Hassaan Imtiaz, Khalil Kanjwal

Background: Catheter ablation is the most effective rhythm-control strategy for symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF). A fluoroless approach eliminates ionizing radiation exposure for patients, operators, and laboratory staff and removes the ergonomic burden of leaded protective garments. Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a predominantly non-thermal energy modality with a distinct safety profile, now addressed in dedicated international consensus documents. Several PFA catheters are natively integrated with three-dimen …

03.09.2026journal-article

Gastric Cancer

Clinical impact of CT-defined sarcopenia on long-term oncological outcomes in gastric cancer: validation of muscle mass cut-offs established according to EWGSOP recommendations

Jasmin Hasanovic, Paul Friedrich Esslinger, Veronika Lummer, Heiner Nebelung, Leo Misera, Ralf-Thorsten Hoffmann, Johanna Kirchberg, Marius Distler, Jürgen Weitz, Daniel E. Stange, Felix Merboth

Abstract Background Sarcopenia is an important prognostic factor in gastrointestinal malignancies, but CT-based definitions vary. This study evaluated recently published computed tomography (CT)-based cut-offs for skeletal muscle index (SMI) and psoas muscle thickness normalized to height (PMTH), derived from a young, presumably healthy reference population according to recommendations of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP), in patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer. Methods Th …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical and Translational Imaging

Dynamic PSMA total-body PET/CT in prostate cancer: technical principles and clinical potential

Yongkang Shuai, Irene Brusa, Riccardo Mei, Stefano Fanti

Abstract Background The incidence of prostate cancer continues to rise worldwide. While conventional static PET/CT provides semi-quantitative metrics, total-body PET/CT enables voxel-level dynamic imaging and parametric imaging, demonstrating great potential for clinical applications in prostate cancer. Therefore, this review synthesizes the technical principles of dynamic PSMA total-body PET/CT and its emerging clinical applications in prostate cancer, providing a novel clinical insight for individualized patient …

03.09.2026journal-article

Parasitology Research

Persistence of Theileria orientalis Chitose genotype on a closed dairy farm: possible vertical transmission and limited clearance after buparvaquone treatment

Mengyang Li, Tian Xie, Huan Liu, Li Tian, Jingjiao Yan, Chunlei Du, Chuanwen Wang, Haiyong Hui, Junlong Liu

Abstract Theileria orientalis comprises tick‑borne protozoan parasites that can cause substantial economic losses in cattle. We previously reported an outbreak of oriental theileriosis associated with mixed T. orientalis Ikeda and Chitose infection on a closed dairy farm. However, the predominant genotype and the mechanisms underlying long-term persistence under closed-herd management remain unclear. In December 2024, conventional PCR detected T. orientalis in 41 of 147 periparturient cows; sequencing of MPSP ampli …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Surgery

Optimizing ambulatory groin hernia repair in public healthcare frameworks: a prospective analysis of predictive factors for discharge failure

Jihen Krichen, Asma Sghaier, Rana Dhouib, Slah Souii, Maissa Tioumi, Sihem Sindi, Bilel Faidi, Khalil Ben Salah

Background Outpatient groin hernia repair is widely recommended globally due to clinical and socioeconomic efficiency, yet it remains underutilized in developing healthcare systems like Tunisia. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a newly implemented day-surgery clinical pathway for groin hernias and identify specific predictors associated with outpatient discharge failure. Methods A prospective, observational cohort study was conducted at a Tunisian tertiary hospital between September 2023 and April 20 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neuroscience

Amino acid profiles and clinical phenotypes in young children with autism spectrum disorder

Ilaria Serati, Luca Lalli, Andrea Riccardo Dallapiccola, Pietro Baso, Martina Tosi, Francesca Brustia, Maria Paola Canevini, Michele Mussap, Livia Pisciotta, Emilia Ricci, Maura Rossi, Marco Di Dario, Maria Cristina Straface, Amanda Papa, Sabrina Fede, Salvatore Fazzone, Elena Spada, Federica Gioia, Roberto Longo, Pierangelo Veggiotti, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Cristina Cereda, Bruno Mario Cesana, Simona Ferraro

Introduction In 394 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we investigated the association between plasma amino acid (AA) concentrations and clinical phenotypes. Methods Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations between 22 AAs and clinical features, reporting odds ratios. Results The median age at diagnosis was 3.5 years (interquartile range: 2.8–4.6 years) for boys and 3.1 years (interquartile range: 2.3–3.8 years) for girls; 81.5% of the participants were boys. A 25-un …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Development and external validation of a clinical-genetic risk identification model for rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease

Wei Fan, Wei Bo, Xuanhua Yu, Xiaojuan Gao, Jinmei Huang, Yi Zhang, Shufan Wu, Xuyan Chen, Liangjing Lu, Hanlin Yin

Objective This study aimed to develop and externally validate a clinical risk identification model for prevalent rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) using multicenter Chinese patient cohorts. We also evaluated the discriminative value of MUC5B polymorphisms (rs35705950 and rs868903) in a combined clinical-genetic model for this purpose. Methods A multicenter, two-phase design was adopted. A total of 446 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from five medical centers were retrospecti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Aberrant myocardial calcium cycling: pathogenic mechanisms and targeted therapeutics for heart failure

Chunxiao Zhao, Jiahao Liu, Juanjuan Xin, Qun Liu, Ying Zhang, Xiaochun Yu, Junhong Gao

Cardiovascular diseases rank as the global primary cause of mortality. Heart failure (HF) represents a progressive cardiac syndrome triggered by structural or functional myocardial damage that compromises ventricular systolic output. Intracellular calcium homeostasis underpins cardiomyocyte excitation-contraction coupling. Calcium overload and dysregulated calcium handling act as central pathogenic forces driving HF progression. Sympathetic β 1 -adrenergic receptor (β 1 -AR) and parasympathetic M 2 muscarinic acety …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Complete blood count-derived myeloid-lymphoid inflammatory phenotype in rheumatoid arthritis complicated by acute myocardial infarction: an age- and sex-balanced retrospective study

Jing Zhang, Ji Li, Yuwei Wang, Lina Zhang, Di Jin, Sheng-Guang Li, Yuhua Yan

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with excess cardiovascular morbidity, including acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Routine complete blood count (CBC)-derived inflammatory indices are clinically accessible, but their value for characterizing cardiovascular comorbidity in RA remains incompletely defined. We examined whether CBC-derived markers form a coordinated myeloid-lymphoid inflammatory phenotype associated with AMI in patients with RA. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 110 healthy controls, …