Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
Stage‐Adapted Disease‐Modifying Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes
ABSTRACT Aims To propose a stage‐adapted framework for disease‐modifying therapy in type 1 diabetes (T1D) that integrates immune plasticity and residual β‐cell function, and to examine how these evolving constraints may inform treatment selection, combination strategies, and trial endpoints. Materials and Methods This narrative review synthesizes mechanistic, observational, and interventional evidence across presymptomatic T1D, recent‐onset Stage 3 disease, and longer‐duration Stage 3 disease. Evidence relating to …