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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Implementation of an opioid use disorder (OUD) machine-learning phenotype in real-time for the ADAPT clinical trial

Huan Li, Mark Iscoe, John Lutz, Carolina Diniz Hopper, Sabrina Fried, Josue Minaya, Caroline Raymond King, Olga Reykhart, Hyung Paek, Daniella Meeker, Edward R. Melnick, R. Andrew Taylor

We developed and deploy a real‑time, electronic health record‑integrated machine learning phenotype to identify emergency department patients with opioid use disorder for prospective clinical trial screening and buprenorphine initiation. We conducted a multi‑phase study across three emergency departments in a single United States health system from 2014 to 2025. Using visit‑level data available at or before triage, we trained a random‑forest classifier to estimate opioid use disorder risk and embedded scoring in th …

03.09.2026journal-article

Social Studies Research and Practice

Promises, promises: how the APA's introductory psychology curriculum framework addresses systemic racism

Rebekah Mileo, Ian McGregor

Purpose The American Psychological Association's (APA) 2021 Apology to People of Color acknowledged psychology's role in perpetuating racism and committed the discipline to dismantling systemic inequities. This study examines whether the APA's revised Introductory Psychology (IP) curriculum frameworks for high school and Advanced Placement (AP) Psychology align with those commitments. Design/methodology/approach Using critical qualitative content analysis, we analyze the APA National Standards for High School Psych …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Understanding art and design teachers’ willingness to adopt artificial intelligence in teaching under resource constraints: a mixed-methods study on perceived usefulness, resource readiness, and creativity-related concerns

Shu Chen, Xizhen Li, Xiaoting Liu, Jiaxin Wu, Wenhao Cheng

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in higher education, but teachers’ willingness to adopt AI in creative disciplines may not be fully explained by the instrumental logic of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In art and design education, judgments about AI may also involve concerns about originality, skill development, process-based learning, and pedagogical governance. This study examined art and design teachers’ intentions to adopt AI under resource-constrained conditions. Methods …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Cross-modal conditional associations between psychometric and polysomnographic indicators in sleep center patients: a Gaussian graphical model

Yuting Wang, Na Ni, Hui Chen, Jiahao Zhao, Yanqing Xie, Bixia Zhao, Fengying Zhang

Background Subjective-objective sleep discrepancy is widely recognized in sleep medicine, but the multivariable relationships between psychometric assessments and polysomnographic (PSG) parameters remain insufficiently understood. Previous network studies in sleep populations have relied primarily on subjective scales or questionnaire items. This study estimated a Gaussian graphical model (GGM) integrating psychometric and PSG indicators to examine their cross-modal conditional association structure. Methods We ana …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Animal-assisted resilience in space exploration: a human factors approach to astronaut behavioral health

David W. Kim

Space science has been developed through past and current missions of the International Space Station (ISS) and Artemis (I and II) in low Earth orbit and on the lunar surface. Numerous missions have used animals on test flights to better understand the physiological dangers of space flight for humans. A contemporary focus of space exploration is long-duration crewed travel to establish a Moon station and reach Mars. The astrotechnology of the human-less spaceflights (USA, Russia, ESA, UAE, China, and India) launche …

03.09.2026journal-article

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

The Effect of Workload, Professionalism, Incentives and Work Motivation on Health Worker Performance

Minarni Purnaningsih, Istiatin Istiatin, Oong Ridhoi

This study aims to analyze the influence of workload, professionalism, incentives, and work motivation on the performance of health workers at Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital, Central Java Province, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research sample is 25% of all health workers directly involved in patient care at Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital, excluding medical personnel (doctors), with an incidental sampling technique. D …

03.09.2026journal-article

Globalization and Health

Bridging concessional-loan and grant-linked aid for global health: a qualitative content analysis of Korea’s blended-aid model

Kyoung Kyun Oh, Bokyung Park, Eun Young Lee, Ye Hoon Lee, Kyujin Chang

Abstract Background Integrated loan-and-grant aid models are increasingly promoted as a means of addressing fragmentation in global health. However, empirical evidence on how these complex aid models function in the real world remains limited. This study explored how the outcomes and structural constraints of Korea’s Concessional-loan and Grant-linked Aid (CGA) model are represented within institutional evaluation processes. Methods This study employed qualitative content analysis of eight end-of-project evaluation …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Organization and Management

Digitalization of management control in hospitals: an interventionist case study

Stefano Baraldi, Andrea Mariani, Federico Umberto Mion

Purpose This article aims to contribute to the debate on the digitalization of management control and the evolving role of controllers in healthcare organizations. Specifically, it uncovers recurring patterns through which digitalization progressively reshapes control activities and indirectly transforms the controller's role. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on literature on digitalization in management accounting and performance measurement in healthcare, the study presents longitudinal empirical evidence from …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Macroeconomic Volatility, Public Health Expenditure: Implications for Economic Growth in Nigeria

Wonah Collins Ofana

This study examines the implications of macroeconomic volatility and public health expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data. Unit root tests reveal a mixed order of integration among the variables, justifying the application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The ARDL bounds test indicates the absence of a stable long-run relationship, while the Error Correction Model (ECM) captures the short run dynamics. The results show that economic growth is largely driven by its …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Has COVID-19 influenced parental perceptions and knowledge about polio vaccination in Pakistan?

Amjad Ullah, Asad Jamal, Muhammad Khan, Ubaid Ullah Mian, Siraj Ud din, Muskan Hotak, Hamid Naeem

Background: Despite global vaccination efforts, Pakistan remains one of the last 2 countries where wild poliovirus is still endemic. Aim: To assess the change in parental knowledge and perceptions about polio vaccination after COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: From January to April 2025 we interviewed 308 parents, who were permanent residents for ≥2 months, with at least one child aged 0–5 years and willing to provide informed consent, in 4 administrative subdivisions of North Waziristan District, Pakistan. We analysed t …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Preliminary findings from a formative evaluation of the Indigenous peer support specialist train-the-trainer manual: a culturally grounded approach to recovery in American Indian and Alaska Native communities

Tassy Parker, Allyson Kelley, Norman Cooeyate, Marcello Maviglia, Donald Hume

Introduction American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) are rich in culture, heritage, language, and resilience. Chronic underfunding, limited healthcare infrastructure, and barriers to quality health services contribute to some of the most severe health disparities in mental health and substance use disorders among AIAN populations. Methods This formative evaluation aims to document the process and early implementation feedback on an Indigenous Peer Support Specialist Train-the-Trainer Manual (IPSSTTM) designed f …

03.09.2026journal-article

Molecular Psychiatry

Severe PTSD symptoms magnify episodic memory-encoding deficits and amygdala–ACC attenuation during unpredictable threat in male combat veterans

Kristoffer C. Aberg, Shai Efrati, Sagi Idan, Rachel Merzbach, Rony Paz, Keren Doenyas-Barak

Abstract PTSD is marked by atypical coupling between emotion and learning, yet it remains unclear how threat that is situational (the presence of potential danger) shapes episodic memory. We investigated whether unpredictability-driven threat alters incidental memory formation as a function of PTSD symptom severity (PTSDss). Sixty male combat veterans underwent fMRI scanning during incidental encoding of everyday objects presented under unpredictable threat (U), predictable threat (P), or no threat (N). Threat was …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Trends, patterns, determinants and socio-economic inequality of high-risk fertility behavior (HRFB) among Bangladeshi women: Evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys

Raisha Binte Islam, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor

Background Globally and in Bangladesh, high-risk fertility behavior (HRFB) continues to be a significant public health issue, contributing to negative health outcomes for both mothers and children. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the trends, prevalence, determinants, and socio-economic inequalities associated with HRFB among presently married women of reproductive age by utilizing data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). Methods We analyzed data from 19,060 currently married women aged …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors associated with social support among older inpatients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China

Jinrong Li, Junrong Ye, Jiao Chen, Dingjie Liu, Xueyu Zheng, Yulin Li, Na Ma, Yuhan Zhang, Yanheng Wei, Tian Zhou, Jianxiong Guo, Aixiang Xiao

Background Older inpatients with schizophrenia have lower social support levels that may affect clinical outcomes, yet the associated factors in this population remain underexplored. Objective To explore the factors associated with social support in older inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 204 inpatients with schizophrenia recruited from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China, between February 2023 and December 2024. Social support and its three dimension …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Cross-economy stability of predictor rankings for adolescent school belonging and mathematics anxiety: an explainable machine-learning analysis of PISA 2022

Yuan Liao, Qin Peng, Runlin Li

Introduction School belonging and mathematics anxiety reflect distinct relational and motivational processes, but cross-economy comparisons can blur distinctions among psychological relationships, model-based importance, and questionnaire availability. Methods We analyzed Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 data from 613,744 students; outcome-valid samples comprised 561,339 students in 78 economies for school belonging and 475,792 students in 76 economies for mathematics anxiety. Per-economy Li …

03.09.2026journal-article

Academic Bulletin of Mental Health

Disulfiram-Induced Catatonia Following a Disulfiram–Alcohol Reaction: A Case Report

Satyasmita Jena, Rakesh Kumar Jangde, Rachana Chandekar, Priyansh Dubey

Disulfiram is commonly used in the management of alcohol dependence. Although generally safe, it may rarely lead to neuropsychiatric adverse effects such as catatonia. We report a case of a 32-year-old male with alcohol dependence who developed acute catatonic symptoms following a disulfiram–alcohol reaction after unsupervised use of disulfiram. Such cases, though previously reported, remain uncommon in clinical practice, particularly in settings like Chhattisgarh where unsupervised disulfiram use and limited aware …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Effects of post drill specification, preparation depth and adjacent tooth status on the scanning trueness of post space: an in vitro study

Ke Huang, Jun-bin Zou, Yue-ran Guo, Hui-cong Zhu, Xiao Li

Abstract Background The indication for direct intraoral scanning of post spaces should be guided by the post drill. This study evaluated the influence of drill specifications, preparation depth, and the presence or absence of bilateral adjacent teeth on the scanning trueness of post spaces using two intraoral scanners (IOSs) in vitro. Methods A standard maxillary denture model was scanned for virtual post spaces preparation of the right maxillary central incisor. There were two groups of models, 8 models per group: …

03.09.2026journal-article

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

The Impact of Regulatory Goals on the Disclosure of Self-presentational Vulnerabilities

Sohyun Bae, Natalie Truong Faust, Sharon Ng

Individuals often disclose their self-presentational vulnerabilities, including the use of counterfeit products or weight-loss medications. Yet, despite the commonality of such vulnerable self-disclosure, little is known about who discloses, why they do so, and when they choose to reveal or conceal these vulnerabilities. Addressing that gap, we examine how regulatory focus and relationship closeness jointly shape the disclosure of self-presentational vulnerabilities. Across eight studies, we find that prevention-fo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care

Neuroprotective Properties of Lactobacillus plantarum: Bridging Gut Health and Cognition

Deepali Deepali, Pavan Kumar Chikkavalli Muddanna, Dhanush Hulikere Koppalu Devaraju, Dhanya Kellur Nagaraja, Mahendra Kumar Betur Jayappa

A growing body of research demonstrates that the composition of the gut microbiome influences central nervous system function through the gut-brain axis, an essential link in neurophysiological processes. Lactobacillus plantarum, a widely studied probiotic, exhibits multiple neuroprotective mechanisms that support its potential as a psychobiotic. This review synthesizes current preclinical and clinical evidence regarding the effects of L. plantarum on cognitive function, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Neurophysiological sex differences in mental rotation in young adults: a narrative review of event-related potentials

Plamenka Nanova

Sex differences in mental rotation represent one of the most consistently reported behavioural sex differences. Identifying the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying spatial cognition may contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive processing in males and females. The present review synthesises evidence from event-related potential (ERP) studies and identifies sex-related neurophysiological differences across ERP correlates of mental rotation in healthy young adults. Behavioural evidence was al …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Research on the manifestations and key factors of digital competence of China’s preschool teachers

Jie Meng, Yu Ouyang, Chenggang Wang

Grounded in an integrated framework of the Iceberg Theory, TPACK, and DigCompEdu, this study developed a five-dimensional model and employed mixed methods to investigate the current status and key determinants of digital competence among Chinese preschool teachers. A quantitative survey was administered to 599 practitioners, followed by semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers. The results demonstrated that: (1) Overall digital literacy was at a moderate-to-high level. Among the five dimensions, “Digital Managem …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Symptom-based and self-identified pornography involvement: concordance, discordance, and multidomain correlates

Krisztián Széll, Dávid Pócs, Oguz Kelemen, Ádám Tőtös, Edit Paulik, Regina Molnár, Csaba Erdős

Introduction Problematic pornography use (PPU) is increasingly studied, but different self-report operationalizations may not identify the same individuals. In this study, a structured symptom-checklist-based classification of pornography-watching disorder (PWD) was compared with direct self-identified pornography addiction (SIPA). The present study examined the overlap and divergence between these two classifications and compared their behavioral, sociodemographic, psychosexual, and psychosocial correlates. Method …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Global Social Transformation

Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life among School-Going Children: A Cross-Sectional Study from Tehsil Faisalabad

Neha, Muhammad Khushnood Ashraf, Muhammad Abubker Zia

Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is a multidimensional construct which represents children's physical, psychological and overall health. Analyzing HRQoL during childhood is important because health-related experiences can influence children's daily functioning, participation, learning, and emotional development. The current study was meant to evaluate the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of school going children conducted by a cross sectional survey design at Tehsil Faisalabad. The number of mothers par …