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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Von der Ottawa-Charta zur künstlichen Intelligenz

Kevin Dadaczynski, Hajo Zeeb, Orkan Okan

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die digitale Transformation ist für die Entwicklung der Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention nicht folgenlos geblieben. Internetbasierte Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien prägen heute den Alltag von Menschen und eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten zur Förderung von Gesundheit, zur Prävention von Krankheiten sowie zur Unterstützung gesundheitsbezogener Entscheidungen. Ziel und Methode Der Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, die Entwicklungslinien der digitalen Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Research

Delivery Timing, Out‐Of‐Pocket Maternity Costs, and Postpartum Care Utilization: An Instrumental Variable Analysis Among Commercially Insured Women

Rebecca A. Gourevitch, Jessica L. Cohen, Tara Shakley, Sung Min Park, Mary Beth Landrum, Meredith B. Rosenthal, Mark W. Friedberg, Anna D. Sinaiko

ABSTRACT Objective To examine whether out‐of‐pocket costs during pregnancy and delivery affect use of postpartum care. Study Setting and Design Because health insurance deductibles and limits reset annually, the timing of childbirth within that year quasi‐randomly assigns people to different levels of cost‐sharing during pregnancy+delivery versus postpartum. We use a novel instrumental variable approach that leverages this variation to analyze whether higher maternity spending due to delivering early in the plan ye …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychosexual Health

Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) in India: Decoding Parental Views and Understanding

Likith R S, Vigneshwaran Subbiah Akkayasamy

Objectives: To explore parental attitudes toward comprehensive sexuality education (CSE), assess their willingness to discuss sexuality-related topics with their children, and generate evidence to support policy advocacy for age-appropriate CSE in Indian schools. Method: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 113 parents from rural and urban India using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was performed. Results: Parents generally expressed positive attitudes toward CSE; however …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Integrated physical-chemical remediation and human health risk assessment of multi-metal contaminated industrial soils

Lucia Marsich, Alessio Ferluga, Luca Cozzarini, Paolo Bevilacqua

Abstract This study presents an integrated remediation strategy and human health risk assessment for multimetal-contaminated industrial soil. The sequential treatment combined mechanical screening, high-intensity magnetic separation (HIMS), and chemical extraction using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Initial characterization revealed extreme contamination levels, with cadmium and thallium posing significant noncarcinogenic risks, particularly for children (hazard index = 169.4). Physical separation proved …

02.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Healthcare and Medical Research

Associations of Musculoskeletal Pain with Sociodemographic, Health Related, Reproductive Related, Pain Related, Treatment Seeking Pattern and Outcome Among Postmenopausal Women From Dhaka City

Rojina Akter, Abu Sayed Mohammad Giasuddin, Jasim Uddin, Md. Raisul Hassan

Background: The associations (correlations) of Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) with the presenting characteristics in postmenopausal women from Dhaka City are not known; Objectives: To determine the statistical significance of the associations of MSP with the presenting characteristics in postmenopausal women from Dhaka City; Materials & Methods: Statistically further analyses were done for associations of MSP with the presenting features reported in our descriptive cross-sectional study. The SPSS version 22.0 was used …

02.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Community Nursing

Beyond substitution: advanced primary care nursing for population health

Nia Boughton

Advanced practice roles in primary care have often emerged in response to workforce pressures and service instability, with medical substitution acting as an initial driver. While these origins are important to acknowledge, focusing on substitution alone risks under representing the contributions that advanced primary care nursing makes towards contemporary healthcare challenges. This article argues that advanced primary care nursing has evolved into an integrative, system level form of practice, shaped by populati …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Retinopathy of prematurity as a clinical marker of developmental vulnerability in preschool children: A nationwide Korean Health Screening study

Tae-Eun Kim, Hye Won Park, Sanghyun Park, Hyun Jin Shin

Purpose To determine the Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and its association with developmental delay in Korean preschool children. Methods We conducted a nationwide cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance Service and National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children (NHSPIC). The study included 808,536 children born 2014–2018 who completed the 7th NHSPIC screening at 54–60 months. Development assessed by the Korean Developmental Screening Test (K-DST) in six domains (self-care, cognition, …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Rosa multiflora Thunb.: Chemical composition, potential pharmaceutical applications, and future research directions

Le Pham Tan Quoc, Pham My Hao, Pham Thi Quyen, Lam Bach Bao Phuong

<i>Rosa multiflora</i> Thunb., is a widely distributed plant species of the Rosaceae family and used in traditional medicine in many Asian countries. In recent years, this species has attracted increasing attention in the field of medicinal research due to its high content of bioactive compounds. This article aims to systematically evaluate the morphological characteristics, secondary chemical constituents, and major biological activities of <i>R. multiflora</i>, such as antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflamm …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Laryngoscope

Treatment of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Beyond the Neonatal Period: A Single‐Arm Meta‐Analysis

Thamiris D. D. Cabral, Marcela Mafra, Jaime Plane, Matheus Sewastjanow‐Silva, Isadora Martins Nascimento, Asitha D. L. Jayawardena, Abby Meyer, Andrew Redmann, Luke Jakubowski

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate hearing outcomes in postneonatal treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection and assess the effect of treatment initiated after the first month of life. Data Sources PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched. Review Methods Articles reporting antiviral treatment of cCMV, with Ganciclovir (GCV) or Valganciclovir (VGCV) in the postneonatal period were included. Outcomes of interest included viral load (urine and plasma), neutropenia, …

02.09.2026journal-article

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

Wellbeing, mastery and work participation: Effects of the Five Ways to Wellbeing course—a randomized controlled trial

Maja Eilertsen, Nikolai O. Czajkowski, Tone K. Omsland, Espen Røysamb, Ragnhild Bang Nes

Background: Rising ill health, declining wellbeing, and absenteeism threaten societal sustainability amid an ageing population. Promoting health, wellbeing and work participation is essential. The Five Ways to Wellbeing course is a six-week programme designed to enhance wellbeing through five core activities: connecting, being active, taking notice, learning, and giving. A digital, shorter version has shown effectiveness in the general population, but the physical course has not been evaluated by randomized control …

02.09.2026journal-article

Biomedicines

Gut Microbiota and Brain Aging: Identifying Keystone Biomarkers for Cognitive Health

Muskan Bhatia, Sidharth P. Mishra, Raghvendra K. Mishra, Shalini Jain, Hariom Yadav, Rajesh S. Tomar

The fact that the population is getting older has greatly increased the occurrence of cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases, underlining the importance of having reliable biomarkers that can measure biological aging before irreversible neurological damage takes place. New evidence shows that brain aging is not just the result of changes within neurons themselves but is also greatly affected by the gut microbiota via immune, metabolic, endocrine, and neurovascular signaling. This review brings together th …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Ecological Health Assessment of the Yuejiang River in Sichuan Province Based on the PCA–Entropy Weight Method

Diancheng Wang, Wende Chen, Jiali Zhou, Rui He, Yuhang Hou, Heliang Xu

River-health assessment in small rural watersheds requires the integration of multiple environmental indicators, yet correlated variables may be repeatedly represented when they are weighted independently. This study evaluated the ecological health of the Yuejiang River in Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, for 2011, 2018, and 2024 using a principal component analysis (PCA)–entropy weighting framework. Fourteen effective indicators represented riparian habitat, climate–hydrology, water environment, hu …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Centering disability in digital health: perspectives and actionable approaches to accessibility

Hilary Touchett, Kelley Arredondo, Stephanie C. Day, Brenda Salgado, Katherine Bay, Jan Lindsay, Felicia Skelton

Digital health innovations hold enormous potential to expand access to care. Yet individuals with disabilities often face inequities due to systemic, environmental, and design-related barriers that limit full participation in digital health ecosystems. These challenges often arise from the ways digital tools and systems are designed rather than the impairment itself. This perspective discusses the intersection of disability, digital health, and equitable access through key disability frameworks including the Intern …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Measurement of Radon Levels and Radiological Risk Assessment of Borehole Water in Oil-Producing Area of Ukwuani, Southern Nigeria

Augustine Onyema Nwabuoku

A number of communities in Ukwuani Local Government Area of Delta State are known to host several crude oil companies with exploration activities ongoing and may be responsible for the presence of high radon levels in drinking water. Radon ( 222 Rn) has emerged as a major health concern due to its radiotoxic effects and radiation dose to internal organs. Therefore, this work aimed to measure radon levels in borehole water and assess the radiological risk. Thirty water samples were collected from borehole sources in …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Assessing body composition via a smartphone computer vision application: High repeatability but method-dependent agreement compared with BODPOD and Inbody

Jahliya Sisohor, Jatin P. Ambegaonkar, Bryndan Lindsey, Qi Wei, Yosef Shaul, Joel Martin

Accurate assessment of body composition is essential for monitoring health status, fitness progress, and disease risk. Traditional methods such as air displacement plethysmography (BODPOD) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) are widely used to estimate body fat percentage (BF%), fat mass (FM), and fat-free mass (FFM), but can be costly or inaccessible. Smartphone applications utilizing computer vision (CV) offer a promising alternative. This study evaluated the relative agreement and same session repeatabili …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Newborn screening in Karnataka: A scoping review of the landscape

Liz Maria Kuriakose, Diwakar Mohan, Mohua Chakraborty Choudhury

Newborn screening (NBS) using dried blood spot (DBS) analysis is an important public health intervention to detect serious congenital disorders early, and reduce childhood mortality, and lifelong disabilities. While institutionalized for decades in high-income countries, NBS remains limited in low- and middle-income countries such as India. Despite recommendations in national child healthcare policies, few Indian states have adopted NBS. Even Karnataka, a state performing well in maternal and child health indicator …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista de Geopolítica

A IMPORTÂNCIA DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA: UMA ANÁLISE DA APLICABILIDADE NO MUNICÍPIO DE COLORADO DO OESTE NA ÓTICA DA POPULAÇÃO COLORADENSE

Rafael Norberto De Aquino, Gisely Storch Do Nascimento, Ericky Vinicius Medeiros Félix Da Cruz, Gabrielly Valente Dos Santos, Maria Clara Pereira Macagnan, Poliana Samara Alkimin Da Silva

O saneamento básico constitui um elemento fundamental para a promoção da saúde pública, da qualidade de vida e da proteção ambiental, porém ainda apresenta importantes desigualdades de acesso e qualidade no Brasil. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção da população de Colorado do Oeste, Rondônia, acerca da importância do saneamento básico para a saúde pública, considerando os serviços de abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário, manejo de resíduos sólidos e drenagem urbana. A …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Structure Activity Relationship of Flavonoids Isolated from Angelica Shikokiana Makino and Other Analogues as Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibitors

asmaa sherif, Amira Mira, Ahmed Ashour, Kuniyoshi Shimizu

Five Flavonoids; Kaempferol, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside were isolated from the aerial part of Angelica shikokiana and were examined for acetylcholine esterase inhibition using Ellman’s method. To understand the structure activity relationship, other 17 flavonoids from different classes were also tested. The results showed that 3, 3' and 4' -OH groups are essential for revealing potent activity. Increasing number of OH gp at ring B increase the activity. Position of h …

02.09.2026journal-article

Communications Health

Population-based cohort study of modifiable risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer disease mortality in Spain

Julián Benito-León, José Ignacio Serrano, María Dolores del Castillo, Álex Escolà-Gascón, Carla María Benito-Rodríguez, Cristina Ramo-Tello, Ritwik Ghosh, Félix Bermejo-Pareja

Abstract Background Although many modifiable factors are linked to dementia risk, their association with dementia and Alzheimer disease (AD) mortality remains unclear. We aimed to identify late-life modifiable factors associated with these outcomes and assess sex differences. Methods In the population-based Neurological Disorders in Central Spain (NEDICES) cohort, we followed 3085 older adults enrolled in 1994–1995 through 2017. We examined 13 modifiable factors measured at study entry. Dementia and AD deaths were …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization

From Diversity to Child-Friendly Education: A Phenomenological Construction of a Multicultural Islamic Education Learning Model

Afandi Afandi, Ach. Sayyi

This study examines how multicultural-oriented Islamic Religious Education contributes to the realisation of child-friendly education in an Indonesian primary school. Employing a descriptive phenomenological design, data were collected from school leaders, Islamic Religious Education teachers, a school counsellor, and students through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis conducted from 1 May to 20 June 2026. The data were analysed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological procedure. The …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Infection Control Practices Among Thai Medical Students

Ruj Nana, Sirashat Hanvivattanakul, Porntita Sae-li, Thana Khawcharoenporn

Objective: To assess the knowledge, infection control (IC) practices, and antibiotic prescribing practices of Thai medical students in their clinical yearsMaterial and Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous survey was conducted among 4th- to 6th-year medical students at a Thai public university from January 2023 to February 2024. Data were collected on demographics, knowledge about antibiotics and IC, and patient-related IC practices, as well as antibiotic prescribing practices among 6th-year students. Results: Of th …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Representational Veracity in Data Science Health Research: Targets, Proxies, Labels, and Descriptors

Clement Adebamowo, Sally N Adebamowo, Adeola Akintola, Peter Ikhane, Simisola Akintola, Temidayo Ogundiran, Ayodele Jegede, Olusegun Adeyemo, Shawneequa Callier, Muhammad K Imam-Tamim, Ibrahim Uthman, BridgELSI Project as part of DSI Africa Consortium

Prevailing ethical oversight of data science health research concentrates on privacy, consent, bias, and fairness. These concerns are necessary but insufficient, because each presupposes an answer to a prior question that is seldom asked directly. That is, “do the targets, proxies, labels, classifications, ontologies, and population descriptors on which a current study rests still truthfully represent the persons, populations, and phenomena they are taken to describe, at the point of use rather than the point of co …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation

Antecedents of Long‑Term Work Disability After Mental Health-Related Sickness Absence: The Role of Occupational Health Care Pathways

Pekka Varje, Ilkka Kivimäki, Ari Väänänen, Simo Taimela, Olli Haavisto, Matti Joensuu, Tiina Kalliomäki-Levanto

Abstract Purpose The relationship between specific occupational health care (OHC) pathways and subsequent work disability following an initial mental health-related sickness absence (SA) is poorly understood. This study aimed to predict long-term SA outcomes by modeling the timing and composition of OHC pathways among employees absent due to mood disorders or anxiety. Methods We conducted a register‑based observational cohort study using structured occupational health records from a major Finnish OHC provider (2015 …