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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Turf Law Journal

The Appointment of Constitutional Watchdog Leaders in Africa: The Case of South Africa’s Public Protector

Dunia Zongwe

This article examines the appointment of constitutional watchdog leaders through the lens of the South African saga involving the former Public Protector, Busisiwe Mkhwebane. Democratic Alliance and Another v Public Protector of South Africa and Others (2023) serves as a point of departure to excavate the deeper fault lines that run through the bedrock of African constitutionalism. In the wake of South Africa’s state capture scandal – a grotesque manifestation of the privatisation of the state – there was drama and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health

Characteristics Associated With Tub Entry and Birth in Water Among People Planning a Waterbirth

Emily Malloy, Amanda Luff, Jessica J.F. Kram, James Adefisoye, Marie Forgie, Valerie Oliver, MaryAnne Scherer, Cara Wolf, Devika Chakrabarti, Lisa Hanson

Introduction Waterbirth is a pain relief option and a comfort measure not widely available in US hospitals. This study presents a secondary analysis of a randomized control trial of waterbirth examining participants’ entry into the tub and final location of birth (water or non‐water) to determine characteristics associated with successful waterbirth. Methods We analyzed data from a hospital‐based waterbirth study that was conducted at a large, urban, midwestern medical center. Among those planning a waterbirth who …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

The Role of Ethics in the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Standards for Civil Servants in Russia and China

Yury V. Truntsevsky, Vyacheslav V. Sevalnev, Sergey N. Matulis

Corruption is a structural pathology of public administration that destroys public trust in government institutions. In the context of globalization and digitalization, combating it requires not only institutional reforms, but also a profound restructuring of the ethical grounds of public service. Russia and China, two major countries with different political systems, have chosen fundamentally different paths to integrating ethics into anti-corruption architecture. A comparative analysis of these models allows us t …

03.09.2026journal-article

LABOR LAW IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Implementation of ILO Convention No. 187 "Concerning the Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health" (2006) into Russian Legislation: Problems of a Systemic Approach to Occupational Safety Management

Mikhail A. Afanasyev

The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the provisions of ILO Convention No. 187 "Concerning the Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health" (2006) and the norms of Russian legislation regulating occupational safety. The author examines the basic principles and requirements of the Convention and identifies existing problems and gaps in the legal framework that impede the full implementation of international standards. The focus is on the systemic approach to occupational safety management …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Education

Process evaluation of a school-based sexual health intervention targeting 13–14-year-olds in Finland

Hanna Putkonen, Jari Kylmä, Tiina Rissanen, Marjorita Sormunen

Purpose A systematic approach to conducting process evaluations is essential for understanding the implementation of health interventions and their mechanisms of impact. This study aims to describe the process evaluation of a school-based, social-marketing-principles-utilising sexual health intervention targeting adolescents aged 13–14 in Finland. The content and delivery methods of the intervention, along with adolescents' engagement, learning, and functionality, were evaluated. Design/methodology/approach The Med …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Effect of a prevention bundle for internal jugular vein malposition of peripherally inserted central catheters in children: a single-center before–after study

Yusuke Tokuda, Kentaro Ide, Hajime Okuwaki, Hidehito Ota, Shotaro Matsumoto

Background Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are widely used in pediatric intensive care units, but bedside insertion without fluoroscopy often results in catheter tip malposition into the internal jugular vein (IJV). We implemented a three-component prevention bundle consisting of head rotation toward the insertion side, arm abduction, and neck ultrasonography confirmation of the guidewire, and evaluated its effect on IJV catheter malposition. Methods This before–after study was performed on patients …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Visual art experience and psychological distress among university students: parallel indirect effects through presence and search for meaning

Huanqin Lv

Purpose University students often experience academic pressure, interpersonal challenges, and uncertainty about future development, making psychological distress an important concern for health promotion in higher education. Visual art experience may provide opportunities for emotional expression, aesthetic immersion, self-reflection, and meaning-making. However, its association with psychological distress and the possible statistical indirect roles of presence of meaning and search for meaning remain insufficientl …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Serotypes, sequence types, and erythromycin resistance of maternal colonizing group B Streptococcus: implications for neonatal early-onset disease prevention

Xia Sun, Hua Liu

Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for maternal group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization depends on the assumption that a woman identified as colonized receives an antibiotic active against her own isolate, an assumption that routine susceptibility reporting may overestimate when inducible clindamycin resistance is present. This study characterized the capsular serotypes, sequence types, macrolide-lincosamide resistance phenotypes and the intrapartum antibiotic actually administered for maternal colonizing GBS isol …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Perceived digital health information support and self-rated health among Chinese adults: physical activity mediation and chronic health condition moderation

Xiaochu Yang, Xiang Fu, Zexin Wu, Linying Xiao, Ming Luo

Background Digital health resources provide new opportunities for health information seeking, decision-making, and self-management. Yet residents differ in how they understand, evaluate, and use online health information. This study focuses on perceived digital health information support, namely the perceived usefulness of internet-based information for medical understanding and health-related decision support. Evidence remains limited on how this perceived support relates to self-rated health through physical acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Associations between student organization involvement and college student mental health in the United States

Brandy Reeves-Doyle, Olutosin Sanyaolu, Karly Scott-Hillis Geller

Introduction The mental health of college students is a growing concern. Loneliness, belonging, and psychological distress are associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among college students. Student organization involvement is positively associated with student mental health, including lower depression. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore the relationship between mental health and student organization involvement. This study examines the associations between student organization involvement, loneliness, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Research Progress on the Impacts of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Health of the Elderly

Elisa M. Carter, Ryan D. Simmons, Megan L. Henderson, Julia A. Bennett

Social isolation and loneliness have emerged as critical public health concerns affecting older adults worldwide. Despite being distinct concepts—social isolation referring to the objective lack of social connections and loneliness representing the subjective distress of feeling alone—both conditions are associated with profound adverse effects on physical and mental health. This narrative review synthesizes current research on the conceptual definitions, measurement tools, health impacts, intervention strategies, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Kapan Multiple Campus

Abortion Services and Women’s Health Rights in Nepal: Legal, Health, and Social Perspective

Debi Kumari Shah

Despite Nepal’s image as a regional leader in women’s reproductive rights, due to its progressive abortion laws, women in Nepal encounter social and geographical barriers to obtaining abortion services. This paper aims to disclose the legal and social circumstances surrounding abortions in Nepal. This paper tries to bridge the gap between the availability of abortion services and women’s access to them, particularly in rural areas. By reviewing the information provided by the Ministry of Health, CREHPA, and the Gut …

03.09.2026journal-article

Education Finance and Policy

The Regulation of Charter Schools: National Patterns and Causal Effects

Douglas N. Harris, Roy McKenzie

Abstract There is considerable debate and evidence about how governments should regulate contractors and other firms, but little on how government should regulate schools. In the first phase of this study, we focus on the correlation between indices of state charter school policies and measures of charter quantity (market share) and three measures of quality: statewide student achievement growth from the Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO), closure of low-performing charter schools, and charter entry …

03.09.2026journal-article

CIVIL SOCIETY IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Was the Crowd Silent? The Assembly of the Land of the 17th Century as a Russian Institution of Public Control and Legitimization of Power

Fedor V. Nitochkin

The article challenges the prevailing view that Russia lacks traditions of dialogue between society and the government. Based on historical and legal analysis, it offers a new perspective on the Zemsky Sobors of the 17th century through the prism of the modern theory of deliberative democracy. The article substantiates the concept of the people as active participants in the formulation of state decisions. It shows that the sobors performed the functions of public control (certifying that state policy conformed to “ …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Resilience in female athletes: a meta-analysis of levels, gender differences, and associations across psychosocial, performance, and health domains

Xiangnan Li, Jiajie Pan, Rouhan Liu, Yao Chen, Xinxue Zhu, Yongqiang Su

Introduction Psychological resilience is considered a central component of athletes adaptability, competitive performance, and psychosocial functioning. However, the evidence regarding psychological resilience among female athletes remains fragmented, particularly with regard to its levels, gender differences, and associated psychological factors. Methods This meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines and synthesized 76 studies involving 27,386 coded participants, including at least 14,804 female athletes and 9, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Health behaviors and life satisfaction among Polish classically trained singers: a cross-sectional study

Cezary Roman, Mateusz Cybulski, Anna Zalewska, Bożena Czarkowska-Pączek, Anna Marchewka, Krystyna Rożek-Piechura

Introduction Health behaviors and life satisfaction are important health-related outcomes in professional voice users, yet evidence among classically trained singers remains limited. This online cross-sectional study assessed health behaviors and life satisfaction among Polish classically trained singers and examined their associations with selected sociodemographic and occupational factors. Methods Data were collected from May to July 2024 among 241 adult Polish classically trained singers, including professional …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Beyond Binary Measures: Introducing A Safety Net Hospital Index

Fredric Blavin, Avani Pugazhendhi, Stephen Zuckerman, John Holahan

Abstract Introduction Safety net hospitals (SNHs) disproportionately serve uninsured, Medicaid, and low-income Medicare patients, yet no universally accepted SNH definition exists. Existing binary measures frequently identify divergent hospital sets, creating research inconsistency and risking misaligned policy protections, concerns heightened by recent federal Medicaid cuts and site-neutral payment reforms. Methods Using Medicare cost report data for community hospitals, we introduce and validate a continuous, mul …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Education and Educational Policy Studies

Research on human–machine collaborative academic English translation paths driven by generative artificial intelligence

Yunying Qu, Qiuxia Zhao, Zhen Wang

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), with its powerful corpus-processing and rapid text-generation capabilities, has been widely applied in the field of translation, bringing new momentum to academic English translation. Human–machine collaborative translation based on Large Language Models (LLMs) can substantially improve the efficiency of academic English translation and play an important role in supporting international academic publication, communication at international conferences, and the disseminatio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional

The Role of Parents as Determinants of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education: A Systematic Review

Cinta Nabila, Eka Nofita

Background: Adolescents represent a vulnerable group susceptible to reproductive health risks, while the effectiveness of reproductive health education remains limited. Parents play a crucial role in shaping adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding reproductive health; however, their involvement is frequently impeded by cultural factors, social norms, and capacity constraints. This systematic review examines the role of parents as determinants of adolescent reproductive health education across div …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Athletic Training

Recreational Female Runners Report Diverse Pelvic Health Symptoms Beyond Urinary Incontinence: Sport-Specific Screening Matters

Julie W. Wiebe, Jennifer LaCross, Laurel Proulx, Christopher Napier

ABSTRACT Context: Many female athletes experience a range of pelvic floor dysfunction-related symptoms with negative effects on performance, quality of life, and mental health. Investigations have primarily focused on stress urinary incontinence, creating critical knowledge gaps regarding how diverse symptoms impact athleticism and individualized sport-specific programming. Objective: Identify the prevalence of a range of pelvic floor dysfunction-related symptoms in a group of recreational female runners and compar …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effect of a mobile application-based whole-course nutrition management intervention in patients with age-related macular degeneration: a randomized controlled trial

Wenmei Guo, Junli Wan, Feng Zhang, Xuemei Wu, Yan Hong, Zonghua Wang, Wei Bian

Aims and objectives Evaluate the effect of the application (APP)-based AIM-AMD (Assessment, Introduction, Management, and App-based Maintenance Dynamically) nutrition management model in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Background Nutritional intervention are one of the only ways to prevent the development of AMD and slow its progression. However, poor compliance with patient nutritional management leads to ineffective nutritional supplementation outcomes. Design A randomised controlled trial w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Short-term metabolic changes during app-based dietary management in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a single-arm observational study with a separate Mendelian randomization analysis

Dongping Xu, Yumei Qi, Ping Zheng, Huijuan Xiao, Linlin Shi, Xiaoxiao Tian, Yue Li, Xiaoli Zhou

Background We evaluated short-term metabolic changes during a structured app-based dietary management program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In a separate analysis using independent genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets, we examined the population-level association between genetically predicted liver fat and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Methods The clinical component was a prospective single-arm observational study of 103 adults with T2DM who received an individualized 4-week dietary pres …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Spirituality, religious affiliation, and health in Germany: a cross-sectional study including Bayesian network modeling

Christian S. Kessler, Michael Jeitler, Miriam Ortiz, Benno Brinkhaus, Maren M. Michaelsen, Julia K. Schiele, Florian Jeserich, Tido von Schoen-Angerer, Michael Teut, Manfred Wischnewsky

Background Spirituality has been proposed as a relevant dimension of health, yet its distribution in the general population and its associations with health-related factors remain insufficiently characterized. This study examined how self-reported spirituality and religious affiliation are distributed in Germany and how they are associated with chronic disease burden, health-related quality of life, nutrition-related attitudes, and attitudes toward traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM). Method …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The community drug distributor passport: a case study of training and recognition in Chad

Sohaibou Diane, Adoum Mahamat Oumar, Barka Kali, Danny Harvey, Nurudeen Dauda, Geordie Woods, Oladele Akogun, Philip Downs

Introduction Community health workers (CHWs), particularly volunteer community drug distributors (CDDs), play essential roles in advancing universal health coverage (UHC) and neglected tropical disease (NTD) control, yet their responsibilities and formal recognition remain poorly defined across health systems. This creates policy-implementation disconnects, especially during mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns for schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases, where CDDs deliver critical services amid dec …