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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Oxford Open Digital Health

Leveraging Digital Pathology to Enhance Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Low-Resource Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study of Major Histopathology Laboratories in Uganda

Agnes Rwashana Semwanga, James Serubugo, Vincent Micheal Kiberu, Hawa Nalwoga, Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi, Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye, Sam Kalungi

ABSTRACT Background Breast cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among Ugandan women, particularly in rural areas where pathology infrastructure and specialist access are limited. This study aimed to improve diagnostic efficiency and accuracy by digitizing breast cancer slides and implementing a web-based histopathology system to support remote diagnostics. Methods A total of 100 glass slides from core breast biopsy samples were digitized using an Aperio AT2 slide scanner. A web-based Breast His …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

A comparative study on mental health outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and knee osteoarthritis

Meng Jia, Shuang Wang, Chenxi Yu, Ping Li

Objective This study aimed to analyze the current status and differences in mental health levels between patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and knee osteoarthritis (OA) to provide a reference for clinical nursing interventions. Methods Using convenience sampling, patients with knee osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis who were hospitalized at a tertiary first-class hospital in Shandong Province from May to August 2025 were selected for a cross-sectional survey, and the differences in mental health levels be …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Effects of internal and external attentional focus on dart-throwing performance: a systematic review

Ning Feng, Qiongqi Shangguan, Xuanyong Zhu

Background Attentional focus is a central issue in motor control and motor learning research. Existing evidence generally suggests that an external focus of attention (EF) is more beneficial than an internal focus of attention (IF); however, findings in the context of dart throwing remain inconsistent and may be influenced by factors such as task demands, test phase, and learner characteristics. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the effects of EF and IF on dart-throwing performance and to examine potential …

03.09.2026journal-article

Archives of Current Research International

Health Issues of Elderly Women in India: A Gender-responsive Critical Review of Physical, Nutritional, Mental and Social Health

Swati Sucharita, Tapaswini Binakar, Subhashree Jagdev

India is ageing rapidly, and the older population is becoming progressively more female. Women aged 60 years and above outnumber men, survive longer at every advanced age, and are far more likely to be widowed, materially dependent and socially isolated. Their health, nonetheless, is usually examined either as an undifferentiated component of geriatric epidemiology or as a residual category within women’s health research that remains organised around the reproductive years. This critical narrative review evaluates …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Psychiatric comorbidities in hoarding disorder: a structured clinical interview study

Nami Nishida, Keitaro Murayama, Hirofumi Tomiyama, Kenta Kato, Kang Mingi, Kou Matsukuma, Makoto Kawahito, Kana Tsunoda, Takuro Kamio, Ayaka Shuto, Tomohiro Nakao

Objective Hoarding disorder (HD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by persistent difficulty in discarding possessions, leading to significant clutter and functional impairment. HD is often comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, but previous findings of these comorbidities are inconsistent due to limited structured assessments. This study investigates the psychiatric comorbidities in individuals with HD using structured, clinician-administered interviews. Methods Between 2016 and 2022, 68 individuals diag …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

AI-supported visual-semantic word teaching from the perspective of educational psychology: instant gains in Turkish acquisition, computational choice, and learners’ psychological experience

Erçin Ayhan

Background Teaching Turkish to A1–A2 learners relies heavily on word selection and multimodal presentation. While traditional curricula prioritize frequency-based lists, they often underestimate the visual-semantic dimension critical for novice learners. Computational tools such as Word2Vec and CLIP offer a data-driven alternative by quantifying word–image alignment, yet their pedagogical efficacy in authentic classrooms remains empirically underexamined. Furthermore, the comparative effectiveness of AI-generated v …

03.09.2026journal-article

Animals

Effects of Single-Cell Protein Derived from Ralstonia eutropha on Growth Performance, Meat Quality, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Health in Broilers

Xiaoyao Duan, Minglu Guo, Zhiyong Rao, Wei Zhang, Zhixiang Wang, Yongpeng Guo

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of substituting soybean meal with single-cell protein derived from Ralstonia eutropha H16 (SCP-H16) in broiler diets, with a specific emphasis on its impact on growth performance, meat quality, biochemical parameters, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal health. A total of 540 one-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) male broiler chicks were randomly allocated to five treatment groups, each comprising six replicates of 18 chicks. The control group (CON) was provided with a corn-soybe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mapping vocal health risk for active vocal users across European urban soundscapes: a computational framework with exploratory empirical evaluation

Yuwen Sun

Urban soundscape assessments focus on the listener—the person who hears an environment—while largely overlooking the person who must produce sound within it. However, speaking or singing in noisy settings imposes substantial physiological demands due to Lombard effect, which causes vocal intensity to increase as ambient noise raises. In this study, we present a computational framework that integrates the Lombard effect, subglottal pressure estimation, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to translate urban noise levels …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine and Health Research

Psychiatric Morbidity among Fresher Medical Students in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution: A Mixed-Methods Study

Adeoye Oyewole, Adedotun Oyewole, Samson Ojedokun, Chukwunonso Ndulue

Background: The transition into medical school represents a major developmental, academic, and psychosocial challenge for young adults. These challenges may be particularly significant among freshers. The study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of psychiatric morbidity among freshers in the medical school of a public university in Nigeria. Methods: A convergent mixed-methods design was used for the study. The quantitative component involved a cross-sectional survey of first-year medical students usin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Long-term night shift work and cardiometabolic health in healthcare workers: a review of mechanisms and precision intervention strategies

Xuelan Ye, Chao Huang, Jiaxin Zhou, Zhibing Qiu, Jieying Wu, Hongmei Wu, Linfeng Mo

Long-term night shift work has become one of the major risk factors for the cardiometabolic health of healthcare workers. Traditional perspectives have largely attributed this to sleep deprivation. However, recent studies have revealed that circadian misalignment itself constitutes an independent pathogenic factor. This article provides a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence, pathophysiological mechanisms, and precision intervention strategies in this field. Existing studies indicate a clear dose-respo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sports

Mental Health and Psychological Constructs Related to Performance in Professional, Semi-Professional, and Competitive Adolescent Women’s Soccer Players: A Scoping Review

Aura D. Montenegro-Bonilla, Boryi A. Becerra-Patiño, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Julio Plaza-Díaz, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Rodrigo Yañez-Sepúlveda, José Francisco López-Gil

Background: Mental health has become a fundamental component of the sports world. Although previous studies have addressed psychological aspects of women’s soccer, no comprehensive review has mapped both mental health symptoms and adaptive psychological resources and psychophysiological markers in professional, semi-professional, and competitive adolescent women’s soccer. Objective: This scoping review aimed to map recent evidence from 2020 to 2025 on mental health in professional and semi-professional women’s socc …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal for Equity in Health

Socioeconomic inequalities in cervical cancer screening uptake among women living with HIV in Ethiopia: findings from the Ethiopian population-based HIV impact assessment survey

Melkam Andargie Belay, Girma Tenkolu Bune, Mengstu Melkamu Asaye, Kassahun Alemu

Abstract Background Although cervical cancer is a preventable disease, its burden remains disproportionately high globally, predominantly affecting women in low- and middle-income countries because of inequalities in the uptake of cervical cancer screening. Women living with HIV are at substantially higher risk of developing cervical cancer because of persistent human papillomavirus infection, yet the uptake of cervical screening is very low. In Ethiopia, there is limited evidence on the underlying socioeconomic in …

03.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Network Open

Prenatal Water Fluoride Exposure and Children’s Behavioral Problems

Alexis Hernandez, Anne E. Nigra, Katrina R. Simon, Tessa R. Bloomquist, Tushara Rajeev, Amy Margolis, Amii M. Kress, Mohamad Burjak, Lauren C. Shuffrey, Anahid Akbaryan, Xiaoye Xu, Chang Liu, Stephanie Eick, Zhu Wang, Judy L. Aschner, Hyeong-Moo Shin, Margaret Karagas, Rebecca C. Fry, Tiffany Sanchez, Theresa Bastain, Santiago Morales, Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort Consortium, P Brian Smith, L Kristin Newby, Linda Adair, Lisa P. Jacobson, Diane Catellier, Monica McGrath, Christian Douglas, Priya Duggal, Emily Knapp, Courtney K. Blackwell, Maxwell A. Mansolf, Jin-Shei Lai, Emily Ho, David Cella, Richard Gershon, Michelle L. Macy, Suman R. Das, Jane E. Freedman

Importance Although fluoride exposure at high levels during the perinatal period has been associated with socioemotional problems among children, there is limited evidence regarding potential associations at lower levels of fluoride exposure, particularly in the US. Objective To examine the association between prenatal exposure to public drinking water fluoride levels and children’s socioemotional problems in a pooled US pediatric consortium. Design, Setting, and Participants This cohort study used observational pr …

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03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health

Characteristics Associated With Tub Entry and Birth in Water Among People Planning a Waterbirth

Emily Malloy, Amanda Luff, Jessica J.F. Kram, James Adefisoye, Marie Forgie, Valerie Oliver, MaryAnne Scherer, Cara Wolf, Devika Chakrabarti, Lisa Hanson

Introduction Waterbirth is a pain relief option and a comfort measure not widely available in US hospitals. This study presents a secondary analysis of a randomized control trial of waterbirth examining participants’ entry into the tub and final location of birth (water or non‐water) to determine characteristics associated with successful waterbirth. Methods We analyzed data from a hospital‐based waterbirth study that was conducted at a large, urban, midwestern medical center. Among those planning a waterbirth who …

03.09.2026journal-article

LABOR LAW IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Implementation of ILO Convention No. 187 "Concerning the Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health" (2006) into Russian Legislation: Problems of a Systemic Approach to Occupational Safety Management

Mikhail A. Afanasyev

The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the provisions of ILO Convention No. 187 "Concerning the Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health" (2006) and the norms of Russian legislation regulating occupational safety. The author examines the basic principles and requirements of the Convention and identifies existing problems and gaps in the legal framework that impede the full implementation of international standards. The focus is on the systemic approach to occupational safety management …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Education

Process evaluation of a school-based sexual health intervention targeting 13–14-year-olds in Finland

Hanna Putkonen, Jari Kylmä, Tiina Rissanen, Marjorita Sormunen

Purpose A systematic approach to conducting process evaluations is essential for understanding the implementation of health interventions and their mechanisms of impact. This study aims to describe the process evaluation of a school-based, social-marketing-principles-utilising sexual health intervention targeting adolescents aged 13–14 in Finland. The content and delivery methods of the intervention, along with adolescents' engagement, learning, and functionality, were evaluated. Design/methodology/approach The Med …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Social and biological pathways linking relationships with companion animals to human well-being

Hikari Koyasu, Sakura Ogasawara, Eiji Miyauchi, Kaede Tsuda, Takefumi Kikusui, Miho Nagasawa

Introduction Companion animals are widely recognized for their potential to support human mental health and well-being. These benefits may arise through changes in social relationships and physiological processes. This study examined whether dog and cat ownership and attachment promote closer social relationships and higher well-being, the relative magnitude of direct and indirect effects of companion animals on well-being, and whether physiological factors, including cortisol concentration and gut microbiota compo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Visual art experience and psychological distress among university students: parallel indirect effects through presence and search for meaning

Huanqin Lv

Purpose University students often experience academic pressure, interpersonal challenges, and uncertainty about future development, making psychological distress an important concern for health promotion in higher education. Visual art experience may provide opportunities for emotional expression, aesthetic immersion, self-reflection, and meaning-making. However, its association with psychological distress and the possible statistical indirect roles of presence of meaning and search for meaning remain insufficientl …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Perceived digital health information support and self-rated health among Chinese adults: physical activity mediation and chronic health condition moderation

Xiaochu Yang, Xiang Fu, Zexin Wu, Linying Xiao, Ming Luo

Background Digital health resources provide new opportunities for health information seeking, decision-making, and self-management. Yet residents differ in how they understand, evaluate, and use online health information. This study focuses on perceived digital health information support, namely the perceived usefulness of internet-based information for medical understanding and health-related decision support. Evidence remains limited on how this perceived support relates to self-rated health through physical acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Novel pharmacotherapies for opioid use disorder and opioid withdrawal

Mary R. Shen, Kwadwo Owusu-Boaitey, Zackari D. Murphy, Alex N. Rains, Philip R. Wang, Dennis W. Zhou, Joji Suzuki

Introduction Opioid use disorder (OUD) remains a major public health crisis despite evidence-based medications, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Persistent challenges with treatment retention, access, stigma, and incomplete response highlight the need for adjunctive pharmacotherapies targeting neurobiological systems beyond the mu-opioid receptor. Methods We conducted a narrative review of emerging pharmacologic approaches for OUD and opioid withdrawal syndrome, focusing on ketamine and NMDA rece …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Associations between student organization involvement and college student mental health in the United States

Brandy Reeves-Doyle, Olutosin Sanyaolu, Karly Scott-Hillis Geller

Introduction The mental health of college students is a growing concern. Loneliness, belonging, and psychological distress are associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among college students. Student organization involvement is positively associated with student mental health, including lower depression. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore the relationship between mental health and student organization involvement. This study examines the associations between student organization involvement, loneliness, …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Psychology

For whom does a brief mindfulness induction work? An exploration of the moderating role of individual differences in the effect of mindfulness induction on executive functioning and mind-wandering

Ke Shi, Clara Calia, Zsofia K. Takacs

Abstract Brief mindfulness inductions are expected to enhance executive functioning and reduce mind-wandering, but empirical findings are mixed. The present study examined the effects of a 10-min mindfulness induction on executive functions and mind-wandering, and explored whether these effects were moderated by individual differences. Hypothesized moderators included trait mindfulness, prior meditation experience, and Big-Five personality traits; exploratory moderators included trait anxiety, trait mind-wandering, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Research Progress on the Impacts of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Health of the Elderly

Elisa M. Carter, Ryan D. Simmons, Megan L. Henderson, Julia A. Bennett

Social isolation and loneliness have emerged as critical public health concerns affecting older adults worldwide. Despite being distinct concepts—social isolation referring to the objective lack of social connections and loneliness representing the subjective distress of feeling alone—both conditions are associated with profound adverse effects on physical and mental health. This narrative review synthesizes current research on the conceptual definitions, measurement tools, health impacts, intervention strategies, …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Psychology

Been around the block: The sustained influence of efficacy on cognitive effort allocation over time

Willem Jacob Louter, S. Tabitha Steendam, Nicoleta Prutean, Joshua O. Eayrs, Nanne Kukkonen, Wim Notebaert, Ruth M. Krebs, Jan R. Wiersema, C. Nico Boehler

Abstract Background Modern accounts of cognitive effort posit that it is actively controlled based on a cost-benefit analysis, integrating (subjective) costs and possible rewards, which is furthermore moderated by efficacy (i.e., whether there is a clear relationship between successful task performance and reward). Although there is evidence that reward and efficacy interact, this relationship may not be stable over time, given that reward attenuates time-on-task effects while efficacy’s relationship with time-on-t …