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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

The Anatomical Record

A biomimetic ducted nipple reveals gestational age‐dependent deficits in suction generation in a neonatal pig model

Max Sarmet, Emily C. Volpe, Elska B. Kaczmarek, Maressa E. Kennedy, Ani E. Smith, Hannah E. Shideler, Harlow I. Smith, Dylan J. Anderson, Thomas H. Stroud, Christopher J. Mayerl

Abstract All infant mammals must suckle in order to effectively acquire milk from a nipple. Yet, not all infants are able to do so. Preterm infants in particular face significant feeding challenges, often failing to establish successful breastfeeding due to complex neurophysiologic challenges. Unlike the cisternic structure of conventional commercial bottle nipples, often modeled after ruminant anatomy, human and porcine maternal nipples are ducted structures that require intraoral suction for milk release. To inve …

03.09.2026journal-article

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology

Meaningful Community Engagement—The Foundations of Global Oral Health Research

Richard G. Watt, Mirai Chatterjee, Michelle Stennett, Regina Mutave, Paulo Sávio Angeiras de Goes, Manu Mathur, Abhishek Mehta, Luis‐Alberto Sánchez‐Alfaro, Maria‐Kamila Navarro Ramirez, Starry John D'Cruz, Susan Thomas, Rajeev Basapathy Rudrappa, Alastair Ross, David I. Conway, Teddy Kyalo Kitili, Carolina Thaiza Costa Pazos, Carol C. Guarnizo‐Herreño

ABSTRACT The global burden of oral diseases and shocking inequalities highlight the failure of current oral health systems and policies. One of the limitations with existing approaches is that they rely almost exclusively on professional perspectives with minimal input from communities, and in particular disadvantaged populations. As a consequence, interventions often fail to achieve sustained improvements and have limited impact in reducing inequalities. Within global health, there is growing recognition of the im …

03.09.2026journal-article

Primary Health Care Practice Journal

Psychological distress and preserved academic functioning among medical trainees in Kenya: a convergent mixed-methods cross-sectional study

Collins Moses Owuor, Augustine Mwangi Gatotoh, Ruth Mumo Omungo, Grace Achieng Otieno

Introduction: psychological distress is highly prevalent among health professional trainees, yet academic decline may inadequately identify psychologically vulnerable students. This study examined the association between psychological distress and academic functioning among medical trainees in Kenya. Methods: a convergent mixed-methods cross-sectional study was conducted among 266 medical trainees at Kenya Medical Training College, Kisumu Campus, selected through stratified random sampling. Psychological distress w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Development of targeted strategies to enhance linkage and retention in HIV care among people living with HIV/AIDS in Mpumalanga province

Thuso Charity Mafhungo, Mygirl Lowane, Linda Skaal

Background Despite significant progress in HIV services, significant patient loss occurs at every stage of the HIV care continuum. While efforts made by the NDoH aim to combat the HIV epidemic and achieve the 95-95-95 targets, these targets cannot be reached unless PLHIV are effectively linked to and retained in care. This study aims to develop targeted strategies to improve linkage to and retention in HIV care among PLHIV in the Msukaligwa Sub-district, Mpumalanga Province. Methods A convergent parallel mixed-meth …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

The “puberty deadline”: cultural constructions of maturity, anticipated shame, and child marriage as a perceived risk-mitigation strategy in rural Niger

Jean Christophe Fotso, Aichatou Hamadou, Ferdinard Ngong, Paul Bukuluki

Introduction In rural Niger, child marriage remains highly prevalent, often functioning as a mechanism of risk mitigation. This qualitative study explores the cultural and bio-social drivers of child marriage, focusing on the intersection of physical maturation, anticipatory shame, and economic vulnerability. Methods The study drew on 53 in-depth interviews, six body mapping focus group discussions (FGDs), and 9 social norms mapping FGDs with adolescents, parents, and community leaders (n = 165) in the Maradi regio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations of work-related extended availability with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers

Huiying Wang, Xin Li

Objective Work-related extended availability (WREA) has become an increasingly salient feature of the contemporary labor market and may be associated with workers' health outcomes. Nevertheless, the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to examine the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers. Methods Using data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies, we constructed an analytical sample of 16,969 observa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Spatiotemporal evolution and associated factors of coupling coordination between socio-economic development and ecological health: county-level evidence from the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China

Ying Li, Lede Niu, Anlin Li, Yan Zhou

Understanding how socio-economic development aligns with ecological health is essential for the sustainable governance of mountainous urban agglomerations. This study investigates 49 county-level units in the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China, from 2010 to 2023. Socio-economic development and ecological health were evaluated using a pooled entropy-weighted TOPSIS framework. A baseline coupling coordination degree (CCD-B) and a reconstructed non-overlapping measure (CCD-R) were developed to reduce mechanical …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Bio-waste-derived hydroxyapatite from fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth for enamel remineralization

Chawan Karim Jabar, Hadi M. Ismail

Objectives To investigate whether calcined fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth can be converted into bioactive hydroxyapatite powders, and whether these materials can function as slurries and promote the remineralization of enamel. The novelty of this study is the production of hydroxyapatite from biowaste-derived bovine bone and bovine teeth powders, and its use as remineralizing agents for demineralized enamel for the first time. Methods Eighty-four human premolar enamel specimens were allocated into seven g …

03.09.2026journal-article

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

Employee Performance is Assessed in Terms of Work-Life Balance, Work-Family Conflict, Mental Health, and The Generation Gap

Dias Ratih Rahmandini, Istiatin Istiatin, Suhendro Suhendro

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of work-life balance, work-family conflict, mental health, and the generation gap on employee performance at the Klaten Pratama Tax Office. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was all Klaten Pratama Tax Office employees with a sample of 88 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, while data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of the Statistical Product and S …

03.09.2026journal-article

Open Research Europe

A survey on Open Science perceptions and experiences among One Health researchers in South Asia

Naheeda Hamza, Rosemarie De La Cruz Bernabe, Alina Coman, Uma Kulkarni

Background Open Science aims at improving the quality of research, transparency, and data sharing through open-access platforms, data sharing, inclusion of citizen scientists, making research results accessible to both professionals and citizens. As science becomes increasingly data-driven, responsible open science practices enable collaboration, reduce barriers in multisectoral teams, and support integrative approaches such as One Health. In response to the rise of zoonotic diseases globally, many countries have a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Experiences of mothers and female community health workers accessing and implementing the Marwo Caafimaad programme in Somalia

Ayan Mohamed, Kathleen West, James Pfeiffer, Ahmed Ali, Farah Mohamed, Mohamed Ali, Abdirizak Hersi, Abdirisak Artan, Isse Jama, Salma Osman

Background: Somalia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios globally, with low antenatal care coverage and low skilled birth attendance. In Puntland, Somalia, the Marwo Caafimaad programme trains female community health workers to provide reproductive health education, basic care and referrals. Aim: To assess the experiences of mothers and female community health workers accessing and implementing the Marwo Caafimaad programme in Puntland, Somalia. Methods: In 2022, we conducted focus group discussions wit …

03.09.2026journal-article

AVANCA | CINEMA

Representação Audiovisual da Ansiedade Digital e o seu Efeito na Consciencialização dos Adolescentes

Daniela Santos, Lídia Oliveira

This article presents the conceptualisation, development and objectives of “Viciados em Estar”, a short audiovisual series designed as a digital anxiety awareness tool for adolescents. Grounded in a systematic literature review on the mechanisms of digital stress - namely FOMO, approval anxiety, availability stress and connection overload - the series adopts a radical formalist approach inspired by Eugenie Brinkema, translating theoretical concepts into sensory experiences through editing rhythm, sound and visual c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Activity-function transitions and interpretable machine learning for predicting incident depressive symptoms among ACE-exposed middle-aged and older adults: a multi-cohort study

Zhenhao Lin, Yuwen Shangguan, Young-Je Sim, Dahua Chen, Xiang Wang

Background Ad--verse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms in later life. This study aimed to develop and externally validate an interpretable machine-learning model for predicting incident depressive symptoms among ACE-exposed middle-aged and older adults. Methods Data were obtained from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA) and the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Participants with baseline depressive symptoms were excluded. ELSA was used for model devel …

03.09.2026journal-article

Paediatrics & Child Health

Providing care through a different lens: how paediatricians use complexity and systems theory in practice

Linda Peritz, Harold (Hal) Siden, Lorelei Lingard, Laura Nimmon

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to gather examples of how paediatricians use complex adaptive systems theory and complexity in their practice. Methods Semistructured interviews were conducted, using a descriptive exploratory approach. Participants Paediatricians practising in British Columbia participated in the study. Results Participants told rich stories about their care of children with complex illness and how they interacted with other care providers. Aspects of their stories aligned with elements of syst …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Enhanced odontoblast regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects of nanocurcumin-loaded BM-MSC-derived exosomes in an LPS-induced periodontitis rat model

Nehad M. Abd-elmonsif, Ahmed Morsy, Mona El Deeb

Abstract Background Periodontitis is commonly known as a chronic inflammatory disease which adversely affects pulpal and periodontal tissues, including odontoblasts. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (BM-MSC-Exo) and nanocurcumin (NCUR) possess anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties; however, their combined effects on odontoblasts remain insufficiently explored. The research target was to assess the histological, histochemical, and anti-inflammatory effects of BM-MSC-Exo and NCUR-loaded BM-M …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence-driven cytopathological tool in detecting cervical pre-cancerous lesions from Pap smear images

Sang'udi Sang'udi, David Muhunzi, Whitefrank Frank, Deogratias Mzurikwao, Jackline Ngowi, Davis Amani, Leah F. Mnango, Angela Mlole, Belinda J. Njiro, Mboka Jacob, Bruno Sunguya

Background Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death among women in sub-Saharan Africa, with Tanzania bearing a disproportionate burden. The critical shortage of trained pathologists, coupled with the unprecedented disease burden in low-resource settings, underscores the urgent need for point-of-care screening and diagnosis to enable timely decision-making. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of AI-driven cytopathological tools to improve diagnostic efficiency and accessibility. Methods This retrospec …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Personal sense of coherence and posttraumatic stress symptoms among internally displaced women exposed to the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon

Edwige Emilie Kouamen Tatto Mouandjo, Anne Wandjiru Mbwayo, Anne Muthoni Mathai, Jean-Baptiste Fotso Djemo, Houdou Seyni, Thomas Schnell, Julia Fischer, Roland Weierstall-Pust, Gesa Pust

Women and girls affected by armed conflict and forced displacement are exposed to a high burden of potentially traumatic events, gendered insecurity, disrupted social networks, and barriers to mental health care. Evidence on protective psychological resources among internally displaced women in Central Africa remains limited. This study examined trauma load, personal sense of coherence (SoC), and sense of community coherence (SoCC) as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity among women i …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Clinical Frailty Scale and 12-month adverse health outcomes among community-dwelling older adults in Vietnam: a prospective cohort study

Ha Bich Thi Trinh, Kien Gia To, Tan Van Nguyen

Background Frailty is an important predictor of adverse health outcomes in older adults, but evidence from community settings in Vietnam remains limited. This study examined the association between frailty and adverse health outcomes among community-dwelling older adults. Methods In this prospective cohort study, 1,208 community-dwelling older adults were assessed using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and followed for 12 months. The primary outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality, falls, and hospitalization …

03.09.2026journal-article

Southern Economic Journal

The Camp Fire, the Lahaina Fire, and Beyond: Impacts of Severe Wildfires on Households' Financial Health

Stephan Whitaker, Kathryn McConnell, Elizabeth Fussell, Jack DeWaard, Katherine Curtis, Kobie Price, Lise St. Denis, Jennifer Balch

ABSTRACT Using US credit history data, this paper examines consumer credit use and financial health among people whose neighborhoods suffered destructive wildfires. We first estimate the impacts on consumer credit measures for people affected by the two most severe wildfires: the 2018 Camp Fire and the 2023 Lahaina Fire. Individuals in neighborhoods impacted by these two fires exhibit declines in their mortgage balances, as their mortgages are prepaid in many cases, and their residential moves increase. Their credi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

From one-size-fits-all to context-specific: the 10-day observation rule-a need for change

Xin Wang

WHO’s ‘Zero by 30’ strategic plan relies on post-exposure prophylaxis guidelines designed for high-resource settings. This policy brief argues that the implementation gap of the 10-day observation rule in high-burden countries stems from fundamental infeasibility, exposing two paradigm defects in WHO guideline development: one-size-fits-all thinking and insufficient attention to implementation science. When the public misinterprets the 10-day rule as “wait and see” rather than “initiate PEP immediately while observ …

03.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Perfil epidemiológico da Meningite em Maringá entre 2014 e 2024.

Amanda Santin, Tarcísio Menezes Rodrigues, Marylya Dayany Morais Medeiros Dias, Ícaro Da Costa Francisco, Udelysses Janete Veltrini Fonzar, Sandra Andréa Pierini

A meningite consiste em um processo inflamatório das meninges, desencadeado por diversos agentes infecciosos, e configura uma importante questão de saúde pública no Brasil. Este estudo teve como finalidade avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das notificações de meningite no município de Maringá-PR, no período de 2014 a 2024. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva e retrospectiva, elaborada a partir de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), acessados por meio do DATASUS. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Translational Psychiatry

Longitudinal changes in endocannabinoids and clinical course of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury

Marc D. Ferger, Susanne Brodesser, Michael Kaess, Julian Koenig

Abstract Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents has previously been linked to alterations in the endocannabinoid system. While increasing evidence supports endocannabinoid levels as potential biomarker in psychiatric care, little is known about their longitudinal trajectories over the course of treatment or in predicting clinical symptoms. This is the first study to investigate endocannabinoids in a longitudinal cohort of patients with NSSI, exploring associations with the development of symptoms over time. …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Effectiveness of monitoring mechanisms in reducing immunization dropouts among infants in health facilities of Maridi County, South Sudan

Daniel Opinile Mark Igga, Nzomo Mwita, Kennedy Muni

Introduction Childhood immunization is among the most cost-effective public health strategies available, yet dropout rates, the proportion of infants who begin but fail to complete the recommended vaccination schedule, remain a persistent obstacle to achieving high and equitable coverage. Global third-dose pentavalent coverage stood at 86% in 2019, declined to 84% in 2020, and fell further to 82% in 2021, consistently falling short of the 85% minimum target. This shortfall is especially pronounced in fragile health …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Impact of a long-term mentorship program for childbirth providers on quality of care: A cluster randomized controlled trial

Lujia Zhang, Rajet Vatsa, Wei Chang, Sharon Akinyi, Sarah Little, Catherine Gakii, John Mungai, Cynthia Kahumbura, Sathyanath Rajasekharan, Anneka Wickramanayake, Margaret McConnell, Jessica Cohen

Maternal and neonatal mortality rates remain high in sub-Saharan Africa despite increased facility-based childbirth, reflecting persistent gaps in quality of care. We evaluated the impact of MENTORS, a facility based nurse mentorship and training program, on provider knowledge and childbirth care quality. In an unblinded parallel-arm cluster randomized controlled trial conducted between November 2021, 40 health facilities in Kenya were randomized to receive continuing medical education lectures, simulation-based dr …