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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
14.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Pediatric Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice Part I: Voice Stimuli for Children

Robert Brinton Fujiki, Rebecca Johnson, Sijia Huang, Susan L. Thibeault

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test standardized stimuli for the Pediatric Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice protocol. The use of these stimuli for cepstral/spectral voice measures was also considered. Method: Three sets of standardized sentences and four prompts designed to elicit connected speech were developed and tested in order to identify the most effective stimuli for use with children. One hundred forty children with ( n = 50) and without ( n = 90) benign vocal fold lesions reco …

14.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Effect of Speaking Rate and Sentence Context on Comprehension and Recognition Memory of Degraded Speech

Tirth R. Patel, Victoria A. Sevich, Xiaoke Feng, Liping Du, Terrin N. Tamati

Purpose: Variability in speaking rate and sentence context affects the cognitive processing of speech. Individuals relying on a degraded speech signal may be particularly susceptible to these effects. In this study, we examine how artificial alterations to speaking rates and sentence context affect sentence comprehension and recognition memory for cochlear implant (CI) users and normal-hearing (NH) adults presented with spectrally degraded speech. Method: Thirty-seven adult CI users and 71 NH adults participated in …

14.08.2026journal-article

The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter

Managing eating disorders in outpatient therapy: Clinical tools and best practices

Pamela A. Scalise

Eating disorders encountered in outpatient practice span a broad spectrum: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), and other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED). Eating disorders rank among the most lethal psychiatric conditions with an estimated prevalence of 6 to 8% among adolescents, though are often undetected or overlooked in outpatient settings (Galmiche et al., 2019). In a society that normalizes and celebrates weight loss, “atypi …

14.08.2026journal-article

Medical Psychology in Russia

The "FaBo Mirror" therapy protocol in the neuropsychological correction of phantom limb pain: theoretical rationale and description of the method

E. D. Shagina, V. B. Nikishina, I. V. Zapesotskaya, V. A. Movsisyan, G. G. Melkonyan

Objective : to introduce and provide a theoretical rationale for the FaBo Mirror, a standardized clinical–psychological and neuropsychological mirror therapy protocol developed for the correction of phantom limb pain (PLP), and to describe its construction principles, procedure, and efficacy assessment system. Materials and Methods : a theoretical–methodological analysis of PLP was combined with a structured description of the protocol. The framework integrates Anokhin's theory of functional systems with the neurom …

14.08.2026journal-article

BMC Ophthalmology

Comparison of morphological and functional parameters after switching therapy from brolucizumab to faricimab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Agnes Boltz, Jasmin Paster, Sarah Mehany, Veronika Pia Vécsei-Marlovits

Abstract Background Brolucizumab, an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent, offers extended dosing intervals in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) but carries a rare risk of retinal vasculitis. Faricimab, a bispecific antibody targeting VEGF and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), maintained efficacy with dosing intervals of up to 16 weeks in the TENAYA and LUCERNE trials and carries a lower reported inflammatory risk. Patients may therefore be switched from brolucizumab to faricimab. This study …

14.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Optimal amyloid and tau CSF biomarkers for the detection of amyloid and tau PET positivity in a memory clinic population

Sophie Mutel, Federica Ribaldi, Augusto J. Mendes, Daniele Altomare, Cecilia Boccalini, Claire Chevalier, Miguel A. Frias, Ilse Kern, Moira Marizzoni, Debora Peretti, Chen Wang, Valentina Garibotto, Aurélien Lathuilière, Giovanni B. Frisoni

Abstract Background Accurate detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathophysiological changes is crucial for research and clinical practice. While positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is an established reference standard for detecting brain amyloid and tau deposition, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers offer a more accessible alternative. This study aimed to identify optimal CSF biomarkers and thresholds for predicting tau and amyloid PET positivity in a memory clinic population. Methods This cross-sectiona …

14.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Implementing Rehabilitation Robotics in Routine Care: A Mapping Review of Service Delivery Models, Implementation Determinants, Strategies, and Real-World Outcomes

Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Andrea Calderone, Maria Felicita Crupi, Marcello Nucifora, Maurizio Lanza, Angelo Quartarone

Background/Objectives: Rehabilitation robotics is increasingly used in neurorehabilitation, yet evidence on how robotic services are organized, maintained and scaled in routine care remains fragmented. This mapping review examined service-delivery models, implementation determinants, strategies, outcomes, workflows and resource signals for robotic rehabilitation in service-linked clinical care. Methods: Six search sources were queried from inception to 21 February 2026. Eligible reports were studies addressing reha …

14.08.2026journal-article

Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky

EFFICACY OF VEMURAFENIB COMBINED WITH CYTARABINE AND 2-CHLORO-2′-DEOXYADENOSINE AS FIRST-LINE THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH MULTISYSTEM LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS

E.A. Burtsev, D.A. Evseev, D.S. Osipova, G.Z. Seregin, D.D. Baydildina, I.I. Kalinina, E.V. Kumirova, A.A. Maschan, M.A. Maschan

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is the most common histiocytic disorder of childhood, driven by pathological activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. The multisystem form with riskorgan involvement (RO+) carries the worst prognosis. BRAF inhibitors show high initial efficacy, but monotherapy is associated with a high reactivation rate after discontinuation, underscoring the need to optimize first-line therapy. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a combined protocol of vemurafenib with reduc …

14.08.2026journal-article

Child Language Teaching and Therapy

‘We’re working together for the same goals’: A patient and public involvement study of collaboration between school staff, parents and speech and language therapists

Alys Mathers, Nicola Botting, Helen Spicer-Cain, Brigit Hegarty, Kerry LeCore Simpson, Kirsty Meakings, Rachel Yorke, Becky Moss

Collaboration between teaching staff and speech and language therapists (SLTs) working with children with speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) in mainstream schools, and their parents/carers, is vital to ensure best outcomes for children with SLCN. There is a lack of research from the United Kingdom in this area, including the individual socio-relational factors which have an impact on collaboration. There is also a lack of research combining all stakeholders’ views and experiences, and involving stakeho …

14.08.2026journal-article

Langmuir

Combining H2O2-Supplying Iron Peroxide Nanoclusters with GSH-Depleting Gold Nanoclusters for Enhanced Chemodynamic Therapy via Amplification of Oxidative Stress

Wenying Mi, Mingkun Jin, Xiaoting Yang, Wanyao Chen, Kaijie Zhang, Na Shao

Abstract Chemodynamic therapy (CDT), which employs •OH generated by Fenton-type reactions to trigger cancer cell death, has received much attention in recent years. However, CDT efficacy is restricted by insufficient H2O2 levels and reactive oxygen species (ROS) consumption by antioxidants in tumor cells. Amplification of intracellular oxidative stress is an effective strategy for enhancing CDT efficiency. In this study, chitosan (CS)-protected iron peroxide nanoclusters (CS@FeNCs) were prepared via the reaction of …

14.08.2026journal-article

physioscience

Cluster Analysis and Predictive Factors Influencing Physiotherapists’ Recommendations for Exercise Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain

Annika Griefahn, Florian Avermann, Christoff Zalpour, Robert Percy Marshall

Abstract The decision as to whether patients with musculoskeletal pain are suitable for exercise therapy is central to safe and effective physiotherapy care. Assessments by physiotherapists can provide important information about contraindications. The study examined three research questions: (1) relationship between pain-related clusters and physiotherapeutic classification of contraindications for exercise therapy alone, (2) characteristic differences between the clusters in terms of pain-related parameters, and …

14.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

CERTIFICAÇÃO OCUPACIONAL DE DIRETOR ESCOLAR EM MINAS GERAIS: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE RAÇA

Gabrielle Ferreira Silva Lopes, Carla da Conceição de Lima

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a Certificação Ocupacional de Diretor de Escola Estadual no estado de Minas Gerais, conforme a Resolução SEE nº 4.782/2022 e o Edital SEE nº 05/2022, com foco na presença de profissionais negros na função de diretor escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, que adota como procedimento metodológico a análise documental da Resolução SEE nº 4.782/2022 e do Edital SEE nº 05/2022. A certificação é composta por concurso público de provas e títulos para a nomeação dos c …

14.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Pediatric Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice Part 2: A Protocol

Robert Brinton Fujiki, Sijia Huang, Rebecca Johnson, Susan L. Thibeault

Purpose: Although auditory-perceptual voice assessments are crucial for evaluating pediatric voices, no protocol designed for use with children has been established. This study created and validated the Pediatric Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (PAPE-V) protocol for use across childhood. Influence of scale type and speaker demographics on voice rating reliability was considered. Method: Ten speech-language pathologists (SLPs) specialized in pediatric voice rated voice samples from 102 children aged 3–17 yea …

14.08.2026journal-article

Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports

Efficacy of Azacitidine–Venetoclax Therapy Combined with Voriconazole Prophylaxis in Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm: A Case Report in an Elderly Patient

Moussa Oubeche, W. El Faria, M. El Amani, S. Jennane, E.M. Mahtat, H. El Maaroufi

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare and highly aggressive hematologic malignancy that predominantly affects older adults. Owing to advanced age and multiple comorbidities, intensive chemotherapy is often not feasible, making therapeutic management particularly challenging. We report the case of a 76-year-old man with BPDCN who achieved a rapid and durable response to azacitidine combined with venetoclax despite the concomitant administration of voriconazole for antifungal prophylaxis. Com …

14.08.2026journal-article

The Future of Medicine

Personalized approach to the use of temporary uterine artery embolization as a stage in the therapy of ectopic pregnancy (Clinical case)

Anton V. Malushko, Irina D. Shchedrina, Ella G. Kmetik, Vladimir A. Makhinov, Svetlana B. Onegova

Introduction. The problem of choosing treatment tactics for not so rare forms of ectopic pregnancy, such as pregnancy in the uterine scar and cervical localization, is far from its final solution. At the present stage, minimally invasive techniques and new organ-­preserving technologies are emerging that help preserve the reproductive function of patients and avoid serious complications, in particular massive blood loss, which can often accompany these conditions. The introduction of such a relatively new method as …

24.08.2026journal-article

Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis

Extended Anticoagulation Therapy with Rivaroxaban for Cancer-Associated Low-Risk Pulmonary Embolism According to Status of Concomitant Deep Vein Thrombosis: Insights from the ONCO PE Randomized Trial

Wei Xiong, Yugo Yamashita, Takeshi Morimoto, Nao Muraoka, Wataru Shioyama, Yoshihisa Nakagawa, Ryuki Chatani, Hiromi Yamamoto, Tatsuhiro Shibata, Nagisa Morikawa, Yoshihiro Fukumoto, Yuji Nishimoto, Koh Ono, Takeshi Kimura

Abstract The ONCO PE trial showed that 18-month rivaroxaban was superior to 6-month rivaroxaban for preventing recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with cancer-associated low-risk pulmonary embolism (PE). However, the influence of concomitant deep vein thrombosis (DVT) on this benefit was unclear. The current post-hoc subgroup analysis of the ONCO PE trial categorized patients into DVT subgroup (N = 104) and no DVT subgroup (N = 74) based on the presence or absence of a concomitant DVT at PE diagnosis …

14.08.2026journal-article

Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy

Focused Update to International Consensus Recommendations for the Use of Prolonged‐Infusion Beta‐Lactam Antibiotics Among Severely Ill Adult Patients: Endorsed by the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Society of Critical Care Medicine, and Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists

Lisa T. Hong, Alireza FakhriRavari, Marta Ulldemolins, Jason A. Roberts, Robert A. Bonomo, Marc H. Scheetz, the Prolonged‐Infusion Beta‐Lactam Consensus Panel

ABSTRACT In 2023, international consensus recommendations suggested the use of prolonged‐infusion beta‐lactam antibiotics over short‐infusion dosing in severely ill adult patients to improve mortality or clinical cure, although the certainty of evidence was very low. With the availability of several new randomized controlled trials (RCTs), this focused update re‐evaluates the efficacy of prolonged versus short infusion among severely ill adult patients. The original Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome …

13.08.2026journal-article

Physiotherapy Research International

Upper‐Limb Paresis Severity Is Associated With Practice Dosage During Task‐Oriented Training in Subacute Stroke—An Exploratory Secondary Analysis

Subramanian Durairaj, Akhila Jagadish, John M. Solomon, Mindy F. Levin

ABSTRACT Background and Purpose Intensive, high‐repetition practice is one of the strategies incorporated into upper‐limb task‐oriented training (UL‐TOT) to promote experience‐dependent neural plasticity after stroke. Although a target of 300 repetitions during a one‐hour UL‐TOT session is feasible, considerable variability in the practice dosage achieved across individuals has been observed. Multiple factors may influence practice dosage during UL‐TOT. Therefore, this exploratory secondary analysis aimed to examin …

13.08.2026journal-article

Medical and Health Science Journal

The Effect of 432 Hertz Frequency Music Therapy on Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Muhammad Taufiqul Akbar, Ririn Kurniawati, Dwi Bagas Febriyanto

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder characterized by cognitive impairment and difficulties in performing daily activities. Approximately 20% of patients with schizophrenia experience hallucinations. The 432 Hertz frequency is considered close to the natural resonance of the human body and is widely used in sound healing; Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of 432 Hertz frequency music therapy on the reduction of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients at Gri …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention

Implementing Cardiac Rehabilitation as a First-Line Treatment for Stable Angina Pectoris: PERSPECTIVES OF CARDIOLOGISTS AND PATIENTS

Eva W. Verkerk, Esther Deuning-Smit, Noa Beernink, Angelique T. E. F. Schlief, Joyce M. Heutinck, Iris A. de Koning, Hareld M. C. Kemps, Dick H. J. Thijssen, Rudolf B. Kool

Purpose: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a promising treatment for patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) and has been postulated as a safe and effective alternative to revascularization in low-risk patients. We assessed the barriers and facilitators for the implementation of CR for patients with SAP. Methods: We interviewed 12 clinicians (cardiologists and CR case managers) and 6 patients to assess perceived and expected barriers and facilitators in choosing CR as first-choice treatment for SAP in the Netherlan …

13.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Cardiology

Clinical and economic modeling of using quadruple combination therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors in the Russian population

E. V. Derkach, V. I. Ignatyeva

Aim . Using modeling, to evaluate the economic rationale of using quadruple the­rapy in the Russian population. Material and methods . Based on clinical trials on the effectiveness of combination therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), a Markov model with 5- and 10-year time horizons and a cycle duration of 1 month was constructed. The analysis was conducted from the perspective of the state taxpayer. Three following strategies were compared: triple therapy (angiotensin-conver …

13.08.2026journal-article

3D Printing in Medicine

Custom prosthetic rehabilitation of ocular defects with a digital workflow

Siyi Wang, Qingwen Cai, Jin Pan, Xiaoyu Gu

Abstract Purpose To use digital technologies, including high-resolution imaging, computer-aided design (CAD), and three-dimensional (3D) printing, to introduce a streamlined process by enabling rapid, reproducible, and cost-effective digital fabrication of orbital prostheses, thereby addressing the limitations of conventional manual prostheses, which remain labor-intensive, poorly reproducible, and often fail to achieve optimal marginal adaptation. Materials and methods This study presented a digital workflow for s …

13.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Emerging Immune Cell Biomarkers in Primary Membranous Nephropathy: Immune Cell Profiling During Anti-CD20 B Cell-Targeted Therapy

Christos Georgopoulos, Eleni Stamellou, Anila Duni, Lefkothea Dova, Georgios Vartholomatos, Ekaterini Siomou, Haralampos Milionis, Evangelia Dounousi

Primary membranous nephropathy (pMN) is an antibody-mediated podocytopathy, most commonly caused by autoantibodies against the M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R1). Rituximab (RTX), an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, is a first-line treatment for moderate-to-high-risk pMN, inducing partial or complete remission in about 60% of patients within 24 months. However, treatment response varies considerably, and current biomarkers, including anti-PLA2R1 titers and peripheral B cell counts, have limited predictive valu …

13.08.2026journal-article

Haematologica

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor promotes immune evasion in multiple myeloma through myeloid-derived suppressor cell immunosuppression and major histocompatibility complex class I downregulation: implications for targeted therapy

Jingjing Wen, Jingcao Huang, Juan Xu, Pan Zhao, Xiaohui Zhao, Siyao He, Linfeng Li, Xiang Liu, Hongmei Luo, Ziyue Mi, Yue Zhang, Qianwen Gao, Haonan Yang, Yu Feng, Xinyu Zhai, Fangfang Wang, Dan Zhang, Li Zhang, Wenjiao Tang, Enguang Bi, Ting Niu, Yuhuan Zheng

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), derived from either tumor cells or the tumor microenvironment, promotes multiple myeloma (MM) progression by suppressing T cell-mediated antitumor responses. Here, we demonstrate that MIF drives immune evasion in MM through both TME-mediated and tumor-intrinsic mechanisms. In the TME, MIF promotes the expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and enhances the expression of immunosuppressive molecules, including CD84, PD-L1, and CD38, thereby augmenting MDSC- …