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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Research Progress on Intervention Measures for Fall Prevention among the Elderly

Sharon R Lewis, Lisa McGarrigle, Ewa Klimek Piskorz

Falls represent one of the most significant public health challenges facing the aging global population, contributing substantially to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This review synthesizes recent research progress on intervention measures for fall prevention among older adults, encompassing exercise-based interventions, multifactorial approaches, medication management and deprescribing, digital health technologies, nutritional supplementation, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and environmental modific …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Environmental Health Reports

Air Pollution and Heat Impacts on Respiratory Morbidity and Mortality Outcomes in Africa: A Systematic Review Towards a Meta-analysis

Caradee Y Wright, Thandi Kapwata, Viwe Dikoko, Chantelle Howlett-Downing, Natasha Naidoo

Abstract Purpose of the review This review synthesised evidence on associations between air pollution and respiratory morbidity in Africa. Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Elicit for case-control studies published between 2015 and 2025. Recent findings Thirteen studies from ten African countries reported pollutant levels far exceeding WHO guidelines. Indoor PM₂.₅ in biomass-using homes ranged from 96 to 177 µg/m³, and ambient PM₂.₅ reached 259 µg/m³. Nitrogen oxides …

03.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Audiology

Understanding Hearing Health Care Choices and Customer Archetypes in an Era of Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids

Jasleen Singh, Sumitrajit Dhar

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing consumer choice toward hearing health care (HHC) delivery pathway (provider-driven vs. over-the-counter [OTC] hearing aids) and to characterize customer archetypes. A secondary purpose was to evaluate shifts in consumer choices and archetypes in light of the recent availability of OTC hearing aids. Method: A 27-item survey, adapted from prior work, was administered via Qualtrics Research Panels to over 1,000 U.S. residents aged 50 years and older …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The effectiveness of the intervention model based on cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing risky sexual behaviors among MSM

Xiaochen Xiang, Xiaobing Zhai, Yumeng Lei, Jialu Feng, Qiang Wang

Methods Based on CBT theory and the Internet, we established an intervention model targeting high-risk sexual behavior patterns in MSM. We then conducted a randomized controlled trial ( n = 50) to assess the impact of the CBT-based intervention on high-risk sexual behaviors and gut microbiota changes in this population. Results Prior to the implementation of the intervention, 44% of the participants engaged in high-risk behaviors despite having better cognitive levels. However, preliminary findings from post-interv …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Co-constructing stories with patients with heart failure to envision future remote care possibilities: a qualitative interview and sketching study

Wessel W. Nieuwenhuys, Hannah C. van Iterson, Jeroen A. A. van de Pol, Mayke M. C. J. van Leunen, Ignace L. J. de Lathauwer, Mathias Funk, Rong-Hao Liang, Hareld M. C. Kemps

Introduction Although remote patient management (RPM) shows promise for improving chronic heart failure (HF) management, its effectiveness depends on technology acceptance, usability, and patient engagement. However, patients are often involved only after systems are implemented, limiting opportunities to align RPM with their needs. This study explored patients' expectations, wishes, and concerns regarding future RPM using participatory design methods to inform more patient-centred RPM. Methods Patients with HF usi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Physical exercise therapy for autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review of systematic reviews

Fei Fan, Ji Li, Xuan Zhang, Bo Wang, Zilin Chen, Yuchen Hu, Fei Han

Background Physical exercise therapy (PET) is used as a non-pharmacological intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the overall evidence landscape remains unclear. Methods This scoping review adhered to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from database inception to December 4, 2025. Included were systematic reviews that investigated PET for individuals with ASD. Two r …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The mediating roles of screen time and sleep duration in the association between extracurricular physical activity and visual acuity in primary school students

Jilin Li, Yang Wang, Xuehui Zhang, Ye Chen, Li Xi

Objective This study aimed to examine the association between extracurricular physical activity (EPA) and visual acuity (VA) among primary school students in Macau and investigate the mediating roles of screen time (ST) and sleep duration (SD). Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to recruit primary school students in Macau ( n = 2,098). Data were collected using questionnaire surveys. Pearson correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted. Results EPA, ST, SD, and VA w …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Medical Education

Embedding digital health education into pre-registration health degrees: a pilot evaluation of a train-the-trainer toolkit

Leanna Woods, Kerryn Butler-Henderson, Stephen Guinea, Melanie Haines, Samantha Robertson, Sophie Macklin, Melanie Kam, Clair Sullivan

Abstract Background A digitally-literate and future-ready healthcare workforce is essential to realise the benefits of digital health and address critical healthcare challenges. Embedding digital health content into health degree curricula is a strategic priority, yet integration is hindered by the absence of standardised, professionally endorsed curriculum and limited educator expertise. Following development of an educator toolkit, this pilot evaluation study aimed to explore: “How do educators and academic leade …

03.09.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Smartphone based clinical decision support system for early detection of neonatal jaundice using artificial intelligence with temporal convolutional network

Mahmoud Ragab, Iyad Katib, Mohammed K. Al-Hanawi, Sanaa A. Sharaf, Mohamed Alqurashi, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi

Abstract Physiological jaundice is present in the initial week of life in neonates owing to the rise in level of bilirubin thereby resulting in yellowish coloring of sclera and skin. Severe jaundice and lethal bilirubin levels may result from brain damage as bilirubin is located in the central nervous system. Present diagnostic techniques consist of time-consuming and a painful invasive blood test and non-invasive tests using expensive transcutaneous bilirubin meters. Then regular monitoring is important, numerous …

03.09.2026journal-article

Biology

Application of an Index Based on Aquatic Insect Biotic Integrity for River Ecosystem Health Assessment in Haihe River Basin, China

Fanqing Kong, Zhilin Li, Yue Shen, Yanchu Zhao, Yin Hou, Zihang Hu, Shaowei Bian

As critical biological components of freshwater ecosystems, aquatic insects are highly sensitive to cumulative anthropogenic disturbances and can effectively reflect long-term variations in river ecological quality, serving as ideal bioindicators for aquatic ecological monitoring and assessment. However, most existing benthic biotic integrity indices integrate diverse macroinvertebrate groups, which dilute the unique indicative value of aquatic insect communities, and few targeted evaluation systems have been indep …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Antibiotic Prescribing Behaviour Among Different Healthcare Cadres: Evidence from Primary Health Care Facilities in Osogbo, Nigeria

Kayode Samuel Ayomide

Background: Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary healthcare settings is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Osogbo Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria, primary health centres serve as the primary entry point for infectious disease management, yet prescribing practices often deviate from evidence based guidelines due to systemic constraints. Objective: This review synthesises evidence on antibiotic prescribing behaviours among healt …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Deceptive bias measurement in deep learning: Assessing shortcut reliance in TCGA cancer models

Farnaz Kheiri, Shahryar Rahnamayan, Masoud Makrehchi

Machine learning bias is a persistent challenge because it can create unfair outcomes, limit generalization, and reduce trust in real-world applications. A key source of this problem is shortcut learning, where models exploit signals linked to sensitive attributes, such as the data source or collection site, instead of relying on task-relevant features. To address this, we propose the Deceptive Signal metric, a novel quantitative measure designed to assess the extent of a model’s reliance on hidden shortcuts during …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A community-focused rural academic health department model in North Carolina: elevating community engagement, rural public health practice and research

Carmen D. Samuel-Hodge, Lisa Macon Harrison, Wendy Smith, Karl T. Johnson, Anna Feng, Devon Noonan

Introduction In decentralized public health systems, rural public health departments have fewer economic resources and higher needs for public health programs and services. This case study describes the evolution of a rural district health department’s community and academic partnerships across three phases. Throughout this process, partnerships grounded in community engagement informed the local public health workforce, translated research into practice, and supported the design, implementation, and evaluation of …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions

Refusal-aware evaluation of frontier AI models available in June 2026 using the Japanese National License Examination for Pharmacists: a comparative study

Hiroyasu Sato, Katsuhiko Ogasawara, Hidehiko Sakurai

Purpose: Conventional single-run accuracy may be insufficient for evaluating frontier generative artificial intelligence (AI) models when safety-related refusals occur. This 4-model benchmark examined the need for repeated, refusal-aware evaluation using the Japanese National License Examination for Pharmacists (JNLEP).Methods: ChatGPT GPT-5.5, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Claude Opus 4.8, and Claude Fable 5 were evaluated using all 345 questions from the 107th JNLEP. The original Japanese questions, including image-containin …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Effects of Improper Disposal of Expired and Unused Pharmaceutical Products on Man and the Environment

Yinka Akinade

The improper disposal of expired and unused pharmaceutical products has become something of great public health and environmental concern worldwide. This study examines the pathways through which pharmaceuticals enter the environment, including household waste, sewage systems, and landfill leachates, and assess their effects on human health and ecological systems. Pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics, hormones, analgesics and cytotoxic drugs are continually found in soil and water bodies as a result of inadequate wa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Challenges of implementing health technology assessment in the Iranian pharmaceutical industry

Meysam Behzadifar, Saeed Shahabi, Ahad Bakhtiari, Samad Azari, Mohammad Yarahmadi, Aidin Aryankhesal, Banafsheh Darvishi Teli, Masoud Behzadifar

Background: Health technology assessment remains underdeveloped in the Islamic Republic of Iran, with limited systematic application in the pharmaceutical sector. Aim: To identify the challenges facing the development and implementation of health technology assessment in the Iranian pharmaceutical industry. Methods: Between August and November 2024 we conducted in-depth interviews with 15 experts who have experience in implementing health technology assessment, on the development and implementation of health techno …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

In utero and lactational exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and bone health outcomes: a scoping review of 31 studies

Xia Ji, Yuanzhong Wang, Zefan Zhang, Kok-Lun Pang, Xiong Khee Cheong, Norliza Muhammad, Kok-Yong Chin

Introduction Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is a key antiretroviral agent for preventing mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and treating chronic hepatitis B (HBV) during pregnancy. However, concerns persist regarding its potential effects on bone metabolism during foetal development and postpartum recovery. Objective This scoping review synthesised evidence on the impact of in utero and lactational TDF exposure on bone health in offspring and mothers. Methods A systematic search …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Anatomical Record

A biomimetic ducted nipple reveals gestational age‐dependent deficits in suction generation in a neonatal pig model

Max Sarmet, Emily C. Volpe, Elska B. Kaczmarek, Maressa E. Kennedy, Ani E. Smith, Hannah E. Shideler, Harlow I. Smith, Dylan J. Anderson, Thomas H. Stroud, Christopher J. Mayerl

Abstract All infant mammals must suckle in order to effectively acquire milk from a nipple. Yet, not all infants are able to do so. Preterm infants in particular face significant feeding challenges, often failing to establish successful breastfeeding due to complex neurophysiologic challenges. Unlike the cisternic structure of conventional commercial bottle nipples, often modeled after ruminant anatomy, human and porcine maternal nipples are ducted structures that require intraoral suction for milk release. To inve …

03.09.2026journal-article

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology

Meaningful Community Engagement—The Foundations of Global Oral Health Research

Richard G. Watt, Mirai Chatterjee, Michelle Stennett, Regina Mutave, Paulo Sávio Angeiras de Goes, Manu Mathur, Abhishek Mehta, Luis‐Alberto Sánchez‐Alfaro, Maria‐Kamila Navarro Ramirez, Starry John D'Cruz, Susan Thomas, Rajeev Basapathy Rudrappa, Alastair Ross, David I. Conway, Teddy Kyalo Kitili, Carolina Thaiza Costa Pazos, Carol C. Guarnizo‐Herreño

ABSTRACT The global burden of oral diseases and shocking inequalities highlight the failure of current oral health systems and policies. One of the limitations with existing approaches is that they rely almost exclusively on professional perspectives with minimal input from communities, and in particular disadvantaged populations. As a consequence, interventions often fail to achieve sustained improvements and have limited impact in reducing inequalities. Within global health, there is growing recognition of the im …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Development of targeted strategies to enhance linkage and retention in HIV care among people living with HIV/AIDS in Mpumalanga province

Thuso Charity Mafhungo, Mygirl Lowane, Linda Skaal

Background Despite significant progress in HIV services, significant patient loss occurs at every stage of the HIV care continuum. While efforts made by the NDoH aim to combat the HIV epidemic and achieve the 95-95-95 targets, these targets cannot be reached unless PLHIV are effectively linked to and retained in care. This study aims to develop targeted strategies to improve linkage to and retention in HIV care among PLHIV in the Msukaligwa Sub-district, Mpumalanga Province. Methods A convergent parallel mixed-meth …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

The “puberty deadline”: cultural constructions of maturity, anticipated shame, and child marriage as a perceived risk-mitigation strategy in rural Niger

Jean Christophe Fotso, Aichatou Hamadou, Ferdinard Ngong, Paul Bukuluki

Introduction In rural Niger, child marriage remains highly prevalent, often functioning as a mechanism of risk mitigation. This qualitative study explores the cultural and bio-social drivers of child marriage, focusing on the intersection of physical maturation, anticipatory shame, and economic vulnerability. Methods The study drew on 53 in-depth interviews, six body mapping focus group discussions (FGDs), and 9 social norms mapping FGDs with adolescents, parents, and community leaders (n = 165) in the Maradi regio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations of work-related extended availability with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers

Huiying Wang, Xin Li

Objective Work-related extended availability (WREA) has become an increasingly salient feature of the contemporary labor market and may be associated with workers' health outcomes. Nevertheless, the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to examine the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers. Methods Using data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies, we constructed an analytical sample of 16,969 observa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Spatiotemporal evolution and associated factors of coupling coordination between socio-economic development and ecological health: county-level evidence from the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China

Ying Li, Lede Niu, Anlin Li, Yan Zhou

Understanding how socio-economic development aligns with ecological health is essential for the sustainable governance of mountainous urban agglomerations. This study investigates 49 county-level units in the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China, from 2010 to 2023. Socio-economic development and ecological health were evaluated using a pooled entropy-weighted TOPSIS framework. A baseline coupling coordination degree (CCD-B) and a reconstructed non-overlapping measure (CCD-R) were developed to reduce mechanical …

03.09.2026journal-article

AVANCA | CINEMA

Representação Audiovisual da Ansiedade Digital e o seu Efeito na Consciencialização dos Adolescentes

Daniela Santos, Lídia Oliveira

This article presents the conceptualisation, development and objectives of “Viciados em Estar”, a short audiovisual series designed as a digital anxiety awareness tool for adolescents. Grounded in a systematic literature review on the mechanisms of digital stress - namely FOMO, approval anxiety, availability stress and connection overload - the series adopts a radical formalist approach inspired by Eugenie Brinkema, translating theoretical concepts into sensory experiences through editing rhythm, sound and visual c …