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European Health Evidence

The European alternative to PubMed

EUVIMED is the European alternative to PubMed: a central, multilingual research platform for medicine, nursing, life sciences and healthcare. It brings together international and European literature sources, study registries, open-access full texts, citations and retraction notices in one search. Unlike pure bibliographic databases, EUVIMED supports the entire research process – from discovery and appraisal with LIVIA and CLARA to traceable evidence synthesis. European in focus, transparent, interoperable and designed for science and healthcare.

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EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Medizin · Seite 144

Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
04.09.2026journal-article

Perioperative Medicine

Temporal trends in intraoperative hypotension exposure in major non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis

Savan Shah, Ewan McFarlane, Sohail Bampoe, Peter M. Odor

Abstract Background Intraoperative hypotension is a common occurrence during general anaesthesia that has consistently been associated with perioperative organ injury. While international consensus guidelines increasingly advocate for maintaining absolute mean arterial pressure thresholds to mitigate this risk, it remains unclear whether these safety recommendations have translated into measurable changes in routine clinical practice. This study aimed to evaluate temporal trends in the burden of hypotension exposur …

04.09.2026journal-article

Innovative Medicine of Kuban

Experience with Augmented Reality Technology in the Removal of Foreign Bodies Following Combat-Related Penetrating Brain Injury

Sh. Kh. Gizatullin, A. Yu. Kokoreva, Z. Sh. Aliev

Background: Advances in modern military technology have resulted in an increased incidence of severe combat-related traumatic brain injuries. Penetrating cranial and brain injuries affect both military personnel and civilians, highlighting their significant medical and societal impact. Such injuries may result in severe neurological deficits and profound disability, while secondary complications may further exacerbate the patient’s condition and increase the risk of mortality. The management of retained foreign bod …

04.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Laboratory Resistance to Antiplatelet Therapy as Part of Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke in a Young Patient (Clinical Case)

Batenkova Yurevna, Volkova Ivanovna

In recent years, the incidence of ischemic strokes in young people worldwide has been increasing, leading to early disability, loss of work capacity, and reduced quality of life. Platelets play an active role in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. The main drugs for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke are acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel (CL). ASA inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), which prevents the production of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), thereby inhibiting platelets, while CL acts by inhibiting ADP, w …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical and Translational Research

Myokines as mediators of muscle–brain crosstalk: Implications for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases

Marco Machado, Flavio Bachini, Greziene S. Silva, Fabiana P.C. Ramos, Alex Itaborahy

Background: Skeletal muscle is increasingly recognized as an endocrine organ that releases bioactive factors, termed myokines, capable of mediating inter-organ communication, including signaling to the brain. Aim: To summarize current evidence on key myokines involved in muscle–brain crosstalk and their potential roles in neuroplasticity, cognition, and neurodegenerative diseases. Methods: This narrative review synthesizes findings from experimental and clinical studies addressing exercise-induced myokines, their i …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ceramics

The Effect of Different Types of Surface Treatment on the Strength of the Bond Between Veneering Ceramic and Titanium

Leszek Klimek, Michał Wilk, Beata Śmielak

Prosthetic restorations made of titanium and its alloys are often veneered with ceramics. While Co-Cr or Ni-Cr alloys are subjected to high-temperature oxidation before ceramic application, this is not possible for titanium due to its high reactivity; hence, the resulting layers are thick, porous, and have poor adhesion. An alternative method for obtaining an oxide layer is anodic oxidation, or anodization. This paper presents the shear strength of the titanium–ceramic bond after different anodization variants. The …

04.09.2026journal-article

Radioprotection

Longitudinal occupational radiation exposure trends in nuclear medicine personnel: a five-year retrospective dosimetry study in Saudi Arabia

Mohammed A. Jowhari, Mohammed Khalil Saeed, Khader Hawsawi, Yousif Abdallah

Occupational radiation monitoring is essential for protecting nuclear medicine personnel who routinely handle unsealed radionuclides. This retrospective longitudinal study evaluated occupational radiation exposure among nuclear medicine staff at a tertiary care hospital in Najran, southwestern Saudi Arabia, using routine thermoluminescent dosimetry records. Whole-body dosimetry records covered March 2021 to October 2025, while extremity dosimetry records obtained using ring dosimeters covered April 2021 to November …

04.09.2026journal-article

Neurosurgical Review

Clinical outcomes before and after the introduction of clazosentan in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multicenter retrospective study of clipping and endovascular treatment

Issei Takeuchi, Shinsuke Muraoka, Fumie Kinoshita, Takashi Izumi, Kazuki Ishii, Masahiro Nishihori, Shunsaku Goto, Ryuta Saito, on behalf of the RECOVER Study Collaborators, Satoshi Maesawa, Shinji Shimato, Takeshi Kinkori, Takumi Asai, Osamu Suzuki, Hideki Maki, Hisashi Hatano, Kiyou Nakabayashi, Shuntaro Takasu, Toshinori Hasegawa, Ryotaro Sugita, Nobuhiko Mizutani, Tetsuya Tsukada, Takashi Yamanouchi, Takahisa Kano, Shigekazu Nakamura, Takeshi Okada, Masashige Iwasaki, Shigemasa Hayashi

Abstract Objective Definitive treatment for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) includes microsurgical clipping and endovascular treatment (EVT). In randomized trials such as ISAT and BRAT, EVT showed superiority in short-term outcomes and comparable or favorable long-term results. Delayed cerebral ischemia is one of the most important determinants of clinical outcomes after treatment for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Although its pathophysiology is multifactori …

04.09.2026journal-article

ACS ES&T Water

Advantages of Compound Electrocoagulation–Filtration with Calotropis procera for the Treatment of Emulsified Oil in Water

Odilon Junio Gonçalves de Oliveira, Flávio Duarte Couto Oliveira, Eduardo Perini Muniz, Paulo Sérgio da Silva Porto

Abstract Emulsified oil removal from water was evaluated using electrocoagulation (EC) with aluminum electrodes coupled to filtration through in naturaCalotropis procera (CP) fibers. The integrated EC–CP system outperformed filtration alone and maintained higher efficiency at increased flow rates than standalone EC. At the highest flow rate tested (6 mL·s–1), it achieved 97 ± 2% oil removal (OR%T), 91 ± 1% chemical oxygen demand reduction (COD%T), and 99.6 ± 0.4% turbidity removal (Turb%T). Higher flow also lowered …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Intracanal bridging ossification after lumbar decompression: a case report and imaging analysis of postoperative bone regrowth

Yudong Fu, Wenhui Zhu, Bifeng Fu, Pengtao Huang, Jinchang Han, Dan Xiao, Wenguang Han, Peng Xu, Jingjing Xue, Xiaoqing Zhang

Postoperative bone regeneration following lumbar decompression is an important factor affecting long-term clinical outcomes. However, bridging ossification between the laminectomy defect and the posterior vertebral body margin has rarely been reported, and its imaging characteristics and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we report a case of bridging ossification following lumbar decompression and discuss its possible mechanisms and imaging manifestations based on the relevant literature. A patie …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Association of shift work and shift patterns with thyroid function

Zeyu Li, Wenjing Peng, Zhiqiang Liao

This cross-sectional study examined the association between shift work and thyroid function using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007 to 2010. Weighted univariate and multivariate regression models were applied, with additional subgroup and interaction analyses performed. A total of 3578 participants were included (mean age 41.17 ± 13.31 years). After adjusting for potential confounders, shift workers exhibited significantly higher levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (β = 0.3 …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Case report

Shuang Li, Junjie Yu, Jilin Wei, Meihua Liang

Rationale: Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex genetic disorder that affects multiple systems and results from loss of expression of paternally inherited genes in the 15q11.2–q13 region. It is characterized by severe hypotonia and feeding difficulties during infancy, followed by hyperphagia in later childhood and adolescence, which, without strict control of excessive eating behaviors, ultimately leads to severe obesity associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient concerns: We present the case of a woman …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Alzheimer disease and lichen planus

Wenya Huang, Liyuan Xiao

Observational studies suggest an association between lichen planus (LP) and Alzheimer disease (AD), but causality remains unclear due to confounding and reverse causation. In this study, we conducted a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using Integrative Epidemiology Unit OpenGWAS database for LP (ID: finn-b-L12_LICHENPLANUS) and AD (ID: ebi-a-GCST90012877). The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary analysis, complemented by MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Global burden of thyroid cancer among women aged 15 to 49 years, 1990–2021

Yu Mao, Yanjun Su

Thyroid cancer disproportionately affects women during their reproductive years, yet global trends, socioeconomic gradients, and health inequalities in this age group remain incompletely characterized. Using Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 estimates, we quantified incidence, prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to thyroid cancer among women aged 15 to 49 years in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. Temporal patterns were evaluated using estimated annual percentage chan …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Association between vitamin D deficiency and chronic kidney disease progression

Sayed Yousef Mojtahedi, Mohsen Sedighiyan, Paniz Pourpashang

Background: This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between serum vitamin D status and chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase for relevant observational and cohort studies published between 1990 and 2024. Eligible studies reported baseline vitamin D levels and CKD progression outcomes. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR) for CKD progression. A dose-respo …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Adolescent emotional dysregulation and suicide

Feifei Xu, Sheng Xu

The purpose of this review is to investigate the relationship between emotional dysregulation and adolescent suicide, as well as advancements in assessment and treatment methods. A literature search was conducted using the CINAHL and MEDLINE databases. The database search occurred during the month of December 2022. This article summarizes the commonly used assessment tools for emotional dysregulation in clinical settings, as well as psychological interventions and research advancements in the field. Emotional dysre …

04.09.2026journal-article

Medicine

Association of eight urinary metals and trouble sleeping

Qiong Ma, Jian-Zheng Liu, Xiu-E. Shi, Li-Li Li, Xiao-Wei Feng, Xiang Fan, Mi Fu, Jian-Min Lv

While toxic heavy metals have been linked to sleep disorders, the role of less-studied metals remains unclear. We aimed to explore the associations of 8 urinary metals with trouble sleeping and to identify potential gender-specific patterns. This study included 10,012 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2018. Urinary concentrations of tungsten, arsenic, thallium, cesium, antimony, molybdenum, cobalt, and cadmium were measured. Trouble sleeping was self-reported. We employed weighte …

04.09.2026journal-article

Measurement Science and Technology

A semi-supervised graph learning approach based on dual-stream gated fusion for industry equipment fault diagnosis under extreme label scarcity

Cunsong Wang, Changmin Yan, Mingyu Xu, Quanling Zhang

Abstract Industrial equipment fault diagnosis remains challenging under variable-speed operating conditions and extreme label scarcity, where vibration signatures are easily affected by speed-induced spectral variations, operational noise, and amplitude outliers. Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can exploit structural relationships among vibration samples, their application to fault diagnosis is still limited by unreliable initial features and scarce labels, which may lead to distorted graph topology, error-pr …

04.09.2026journal-article

Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology

Fluoride as a Modifier of Metallome Homeostasis: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies

Natalia Macedo‐Ribeiro, Jonas Tostes‐Figueiredo, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Isabel Maria Porto, Eliude Barbosa Gomes, Erico Marlon Moraes Flores, Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf, Fernando Barbosa, Raquel Fernanda Gerlach

ABSTRACT Fluoride is widely used for caries prevention due to its effects on mineralized tissues, yet its potential role as a modifier of systemic metal homeostasis remains insufficiently explored. This systematic review synthesizes preclinical evidence on the association between fluoride exposure and changes in metal and semi‐metal concentrations across biological matrices. A comprehensive search strategy was conducted across major databases without language or date restrictions, following SyRF, CAMARADES and PRIS …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Short-Term Axial Length Effects of Combining Paracentral Collimating Apertures with Near-Peripheral Myopic Defocus for Myopia Control

Olivia Serdarevic, Edward Yavitz

Background/Objectives: Myopia is a growing global problem. Current preventative treatments are inadequate, and myopia control spectacles intentionally degrade peripheral optical quality over large retinal areas. Variable results have been related to near-peripheral retinal refractive variability and chromatic refractive spread. A narrow paracentral band of collimating apertures created by annuli with plus-add surrounding appropriately small distance-correcting areas is proposed to decrease defocus and dynamic accom …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMC Emergency Medicine

Explaining the challenges of helicopter emergency medical service personnel in transporting life-threatening casualties: a qualitative study

Mehdi Beyramijam, Mohammad Torabi, Ali Afshari, Mohammadreza Shokouhi, Afshin Khazaie

Abstract Background Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) provide rapid medical care in geographically challenging and time-critical situations. This study explored the challenges experienced by HEMS personnel in western Iran. Methods A qualitative study using the conventional content analysis approach of Graneheim and Lundman was conducted between April and October 2023. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 HEMS personnel in Hamadan and Kermanshah provinces. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA soft …

04.09.2026journal-article

Formosan Journal of Surgery

Cystectomy for Refractory Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Retrospective Study from Azerbaijan

Rashad Sholan, Rufat Aliyev, Ulduz Hashimova, Seymur Karimov, Anar Almazkhanli, Jamal Musayev, Malahat Sultan, Narmin Mammadova

Background: Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a chronic condition causing persistent bladder-related pain, pressure, or discomfort, significantly impairing quality of life. Cystectomy is a last-resort treatment for severe, refractory cases, but data on outcomes, particularly from specific regions, remain limited. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 16 Azerbaijani IC/BPS patients who underwent supratrigonal or total cystectomy between 2014 and 2024. Clinical, radiolo …

04.09.2026journal-article

Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy

Clinical outcomes and satisfaction among low back pain patients following orthopedic manual therapy: systematic review

Kelvin Nzomo Kavita, Wallace M. Karuguti, Joseph M. Matheri

Abstract Background Low back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, with significant socioeconomic and health system burdens. Orthopedic manual therapy (OMT), which comprises spinal manipulation, mobilization, and soft tissue techniques, is commonly employed in the management of LBP. Despite widespread use, evidence regarding its effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction remains varied, necessitating systematic evaluation. Objective This systematic review aimed …

04.09.2026journal-article

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology

Cutaneous Lymphatic Carcinomatosis from Lung Adenocarcinoma Presenting with Carcinoma En Cuirasse–Like Morphology

Ayesha Kothari, Shakira Meltan, Laurie Kohen

Cutaneous lymphatic carcinomatosis from lung adenocarcinoma is exceedingly rare, and its inflammatory appearance can closely mimic dermatitis or drug-related eruptions, leading to diagnostic delay. We report a case presenting with carcinoma en cuirasse–like morphology—diffuse indurated erythematous plaques with lymphangitic distribution—confirmed on biopsy to represent intralymphatic tumour emboli from metastatic lung adenocarcinoma.

04.09.2026journal-article

Genes

Precision Medicine in Pediatric Nephrology: From Shared Clinical Phenotypes to Genotype-Guided Diagnosis and Management

John Dotis, Nikoleta Printza

Pediatric nephrology is shifting from broad phenotype-based labels toward molecularly defined, genotype-guided diagnosis and management. Childhood kidney disorders are enriched for monogenic causes, yet persistent microscopic hematuria, bilateral kidney cysts, steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, and thrombotic microangiopathy may represent shared endpoints of biologically distinct mechanisms. Using these four scenarios, this narrative review illustrates how structured phenotyping, pedigree analysis, biochemical e …