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European Health Evidence

The European alternative to PubMed

EUVIMED is the European alternative to PubMed: a central, multilingual research platform for medicine, nursing, life sciences and healthcare. It brings together international and European literature sources, study registries, open-access full texts, citations and retraction notices in one search. Unlike pure bibliographic databases, EUVIMED supports the entire research process – from discovery and appraisal with LIVIA and CLARA to traceable evidence synthesis. European in focus, transparent, interoperable and designed for science and healthcare.

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EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Onkologie · Seite 143

Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
30.08.2026journal-article

Clinical and Translational Medicine

CDO1 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in gastric cancer: Mechanistic insights into the PI3K/AKT‐THBS1 axis and epigenetic reactivation by decitabine

Fazhi Wang, Runkai Zhou, Jinfeng Cai, Jiazhe Wen, Abudushalamu Yalikun, Yang Yu, Yugang Wen

Abstract Background As a pivotal metabolic enzyme, cysteine dioxygenase type 1 (CDO1) exerts tumour‐suppressive effects across diverse tumour types, and its expression is strongly correlated with clinical prognosis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying CDO1‐mediated tumour suppression in gastric cancer (GC), its relationship with the tumour‐associated immune microenvironment, and pharmacological strategies to restore its expression remain poorly understood. Methods CDO1 expression and prognosis were evaluat …

30.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Hipertensão arterial e doença renal crônica em idosos: revisão das evidências sobre evolução clínica e tratamento

Beatriz Aguiar Medeiros, Julia Gauer Gomides Tavares, Nicolly Cristine Nobre Bredun, Michel Hosananh Vasconcelos

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are among the most prevalent chronic conditions in the elderly, frequently coexisting and mutually exacerbating their outcomes. This interaction compromises quality of life and increases the risk of cardiovascular and renal complications, making its management a significant challenge. This study analyzed the influence of hypertension on the progression of kidney disease in the elderly and evaluated the effectiveness of available therapeutic strat …

30.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Science

Space Jam‐Ming: Generating Interstitial Space Using Fragmented Granular GelMA to Investigate Novel Paradigms of Cancer Metastasis

Danielle Vahala, Zhuang Min Lee, Sebastian E. Amos, Dong Woo Son, Jong Hwa Byun, Farzan Navaeipour, Jiayue Li, Kai L. Metzner, Ji Hoon Jeong, Juyeon Kim, Yongsung Hwang, Brendan F. Kennedy, Khoon S. Lim, Hee Seung Lee, Hyun Woo Park, Yu Suk Choi

ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment undergoes extensive remodeling during cancer progression, resulting in increased collagen, altered tissue mechanics, and the formation of collagen tracks that permit migration. However, how the extracellular matrix (ECM) regulates cellular plasticity remains less known. Cellular plasticity is essential for successful metastasis, as cells undergo epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition and adherent‐to‐suspension transition (AST). Studies have begun to use 3D photo‐crosslinkable hydro …

30.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Record Case Reports

Treatment of separation anxiety and fear of noises, confinement and unfamiliar people in a dog using escitalopram and clonidine

Erica Grier

Abstract A 3‐year‐old, 8.9 kg, neutered male dachshund was presented for fear and anxiety that significantly affected his daily quality of life. Distressing situations included being separated from his owner, confined in crates, exposed to noises and introduced to unfamiliar people. Clinical signs frequently included trembling, barking, hypersalivation, urination and attempts to escape or hide, with a recovery time of 20–40 minutes. Previous treatment with fluoxetine, a cannabidiol supplement and trazodone, alongsi …

30.08.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Few-Shot Learning for Cytological Classification of Primary Lung Cancer and Pulmonary Metastases During Endobronchial Ultrasound

Ching-Kai Lin, Di-Chun Wei, Hsin-Hung Chou, I-Shiow Jan, Yun-Chien Cheng

Background: Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is widely used for the diagnosis of pulmonary lesions. When combined with rapid on-site cytologic evaluation (ROSE), it can improve diagnostic accuracy and facilitate early identification of malignancy origin. However, differentiating primary lung cancer from metastatic tumors (e.g., breast or colorectal origin) during ROSE remains challenging due to limited cytopathology support and morphological similarities between tumor cells. This study aimed to develop a computer-ai …

30.08.2026journal-article

Biomedicines

Mechanistic Links Between Natural Bioactive Molecules and Tumor Immune Microenvironment States in PD-1/PD-L1 Resistance

Huiya Cheng, Meilun Chen, Min Xiao, Heteng Zhang, Zitong Zhang, Dongyue Jiang, Arabella H. Wan, Qiaoping Wang, Guohui Wan

Programmed cell death protein 1/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) blockade can produce durable responses, but primary and acquired resistance are common. Treatment outcome is influenced by antigen presentation, T-cell localization, suppressive myeloid populations, metabolic stress, and the gut microbiome, all of which shape the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). This review examines natural bioactive molecules in relation to these resistance features rather than grouping them by chemical class. Castalagin/c …

30.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Regional disparities in osteosarcoma and soft tissue sarcoma treatment across Northwest China: a cross-sectional multicenter survey

Wenpeng Yang, Junshen Wu, Maierdanjiang Maihemuti, Suzhi Ji, Renbing Jiang

Abstract Osteosarcoma and soft tissue sarcoma are rare but aggressive malignancies requiring multidisciplinary care. Despite consensus guidelines, real-world treatment patterns across Northwest China remain poorly characterized. We conducted a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based multicenter survey of 67 hospitals treating osteosarcoma and 60 treating soft tissue sarcoma across three regional clusters in Northwest China (Xinjiang-Qinghai, Gansu-Ningxia, Shaanxi-Shanxi). The survey instrument, developed through lite …

30.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Sexual Science

Treatment Options in Erectile Dysfunction

Arda Tongal, Hakan Türk

Erectile dysfunction is a common and important health problem that affects the quality of life of individuals and their partners. Although its etiology includes various factors, the majority of cases have organic causes. In cases of organic ED, lifestyle modification remains the main approach, and oral phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors make up the main part of non-invasive management. Additionally, intraurethral suppositories, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), and vacuum erection devices are also e …

30.08.2026journal-article

Archiv Euromedica

CANNABINOIDS AND THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM IN ONCOLOGY: FROM SUPPORTIVE CARE TO EMERGING ANTICANCER STRATEGIES

Magdalena Korba, Aleksandra Piętak, Izabela Staszczyk, Roksana Hashemi

Background The endocannabinoid system (ECS) regulates key physiological processes involved in pain, appetite, mood, immune function, and tumor biology, supporting growing interest in cannabinoids in supportive oncology and experimental anticancer research. Aim This narrative review critically evaluates current clinical, preclinical, and translational evidence on cannabinoids and the ECS in oncology, with a clear distinction between clinically supported applications in supportive cancer care and experimental data on …

30.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy

A CASE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS WITH PANCHAKARMA THERAPY

Anagha Sudhir, Aashu Rana, Aswathy YS, Prasanth Dharmarajan

Background: This study evaluates the efficacy and outcomes of effective Panchakarma treatment in Lymphatic Filariasis. While antiparasitic drugs help prevent disease transmission and treat early-stage infections, they have limited ability to reverse chronic disease-related damage. Method: The successful management of a 67-year-old female patient with lymphatic filariasis was considered significant enough to be documented. Lymphatic filariasis affects an estimated 14 million people worldwide, and evidence on Ayurved …

29.08.2026journal-article

BMC Gastroenterology

Stromal THY1 expression is associated with improved survival in low-stroma colorectal cancer: an integrated multi-platform analysis

Kemal Kayaşlı, Aynur Işık, Ali Utku Turhan, Seçil Demirkol Canlı, Güneş Güner, Aytekin Akyol

Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a global health challenge. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in CRC progression, yet the cellular distribution and prognostic significance of stromal THY1 (CD90) remain incompletely understood. Methods We investigated THY1 expression in the CRC microenvironment using a multi-platform approach integrating publicly available bulk and single-cell transcriptomic datasets, a transgenic mouse model with ex vivo tissue imaging and histological asse …

29.08.2026journal-article

International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology

Rhinosinusitis in Adults Receiving Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibitors and Anti‐CD20 Therapy: A Scoping Review

Obadah Tolaymat, John Dewey, Kushal Modi, Omar G. Ahmed, Antoine Azar, Fuad M. Baroody, Regan W. Bergmark, Peter Filip, Kent Lam, Jivianne T. Lee, Sandra Y. Lin, Amber U. Luong, Daniel O'Brien, Hassan H. Ramadan, Lindsey Ryan, Elina Toskala, Chadi A. Makary

ABSTRACT Introduction Immunomodulatory therapies, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) inhibitors and anti‐CD20 agents, are often used for autoimmune, inflammatory, and neoplastic disorders. While infection risk is well recognized, their association with rhinosinusitis remains poorly characterized. Goal To map the existing literature on TNF‐α and anti‐CD20 agents and rhinosinusitis and to identify emerging clinical patterns. Methods A scoping review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items …

29.08.2026journal-article

The Nursing Scope

Effect of a Genetic Counselling Educational Intervention on Nurses' Knowledge and Self-Reported Skills for Breast Cancer Risk Assessment in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Oluwabunmi Adeniji

Background: Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, and genetic predisposition is an important contributor to susceptibility. As frontline healthcare professionals, nurses play a critical role in identifying individuals at risk and providing genetic information and referrals. However, deficiencies in nurses' knowledge and skills regarding genetic assessment and counselling continue to limit the effective integration of genomics into routine nu …

29.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

Time to Antibiotics and Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Cancer Patients with Fever: Evaluating the "Golden Hour" Concept

Medalit Luna Vilchez, Grisell Leonor Portilla Uribe, Mitsi Lorraine Santiago Abal, Victoria Angélica Godoy Vila, Alicia Janeth Mafaldo Rengifo, Gloria Francia Oscanoa

Abstract Background In low- andmiddle-income countries, infections remain the leading cause of treatment-related mortality in pediatric patients with cancer. The "Golden Hour" concept advocates antibiotic administration within 60 minutes of emergency department (ED) triage to reduce sepsis and ICU admission. We evaluated whether time to antibiotic administration (TTA) >60 min versus ≤60 min impacts adverse clinical outcomes in children with cancer and fever. Methods We conducted a prospective longitudinal at the In …

29.08.2026journal-article

Current Issues in Molecular Biology

Comparative In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Piper betle Leaf Extracts in KRAS G12D-Mutant Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

Nur Syahirah Haidah Zahid, Aziemah Azizi, Aklimah Mustapa, Syahirah Shahlehi, Masayoshi Arai, Siti Nur Idayu Matusin

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is among the most lethal cancers worldwide, with limited treatment options and a high prevalence of oncogenic KRAS mutations. Piper betle contains numerous bioactive phytochemicals with reported anticancer activities, although its activity against pancreatic cancer remains incompletely characterized. This study evaluated the phytochemical composition of P. betle leaf extracts and the cell viability effects of ethanolic extracts against human KRAS G12D-mutant pancreatic cancer …

29.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Medical Science and Pharmaceutical Research

Benefits of Using Hydroxychloroquine/Chloroquine in the Treatment of Immunomediated Rheumatic Diseases

Jozelio Freire de Carvalho, Mariana Fernandes Carneiro

Antimalarial drugs, particularly hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ), have been used for decades as cornerstone therapies in the management of immune‑mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs). Beyond their classical role in disease activity control, these agents exert pleiotropic effects encompassing immunomodulation, anti‑inflammatory signaling, antithrombotic activity, and metabolic and cardiovascular protection. Robust clinical evidence supports their ability to reduce disease flares, limit cumulative organ …

29.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

Outcome of sepsis due to multidrug-resistant bacterial sepsis in a paediatric oncology unit in India: An eight-year retrospective analysis

C Bindu, Jyothi M, Supriya Gachinmath, Somdipa Pal, Sidharth Totadri, Vandana Bharadwaj, Anand Prakash

Abstract Background Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) cause significant morbidity and mortality in hospitalised patients. This is particularly true in paediatric oncology units, especially in low- and middle-income countries with high prevalence of MDRO, like India. We present outcomes of children on cancer chemotherapy diagnosed with MDRO sepsis in our centre. Methods Retrospective chart review of all children with blood culture-proven MDRO sepsis diagnosed between October 2017 and August 2025 was performed. Be …

29.08.2026journal-article

BMC Cancer

Insurance expansion shortened time to BRCA testing and facilitated preventive strategies: a single-center cohort study in Japan

Mami Kaneko, Atsushi Nohara, Masayoshi Munemoto, Yuka Nishimura, Takayoshi Kawabata, Shigenori Wakita, Hiroshi Yoshino

Abstract Purpose Timely identification of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) is essential for preventive strategies such as risk-reducing surgery. In Japan, national insurance coverage for BRCA genetic testing was expanded in April 2020. This study primarily aimed to determine whether this policy change shortened the interval from breast cancer diagnosis to BRCA genetic testing among patients with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants. As supportive analyses, we also examined the timing of second primary cancers rel …

29.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Methylene blue dye as a single tracer for sentinel lymph node biopsy in early breast cancer

Vishwanath Patil, Garima Agarwal, Shalu Gupta, Raksha R. Thobbi, Sandesh Shettigar, Ayushi Agarwal, Anushka Goyal

Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) can reduce the morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in clinically node-negative breast cancer, but dual-tracer SLNB requires nuclear medicine infrastructure that is unavailable in many Indian hospitals. We evaluated 1% methylene blue dye (MBD) as a single tracer for SLNB in a resource-constrained setting. Methods: In this prospective observational study, 30 women with clinically node-negative, early-stage breast cancer (T1-T2, N0, M0) underwent periareolar …

29.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Science

Glucose and Glutamine Deprivation Promotes Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis via BRD4‐Dependent Enhancer Activation

Poshan Yugal Bhattarai, Arathy Vasukutty, Yujin Na, Sung‐Chul Lim, Hong Seok Choi

ABSTRACT Nutrient deprivation in the tumor microenvironment drives metastatic progression. However, its role in breast cancer metastasis and underlying epigenetic mechanisms remain unclear. We identify an enhancer‐driven transcriptional program that promotes breast cancer metastasis under nutrient deprivation. Transient glucose–glutamine deprivation in MCF7 and MDA‐MB‐231 cells induces the expression of genes involved in migration, invasion, and metastasis. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing shows distinct en …

29.08.2026journal-article

Familial Cancer

The evolution of hereditary cancer genetic counselling: mainstreaming, service redesign and patient experience in Lynch syndrome

Kelly Kohut, Sarah Cable, Alekhya Ashokan, Stefania Vicari, Hannah Ditchfield, Julie Young, Ben Bux, Fiona Lalloo

Abstract Genetic counselling for hereditary cancer predisposition has evolved substantially over more than three decades, driven by advances in genomic technologies and the growing use of tumour and germline testing. These developments have expanded access to hereditary cancer testing, treatment and prevention, while also introducing new clinical, psychosocial and system-level challenges. This review examines the transition from traditional specialist-led genetic counselling to mainstreamed testing pathways. Using …

29.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Bilateral undescended testes with intraabdominal non seminomatous germ cell tumor – a rare clinical challenge

Kalyani D. Aher, Minakshi Gadahire

Cryptorchidism is the most common congenital anomaly of the male genitalia, with nearly 72-77% of undescended testes located in the inguinal canal. Among malignancies arising in undescended testes, seminoma is the most frequent type, accounting for approximately 50-60% of cases. Tumors arising from intra-abdominal testes may grow to considerable sizes before detection, and delayed diagnosis often results in advanced-stage disease at presentation. We report a case of bilateral cryptorchidism in a young male who pres …

29.08.2026journal-article

BMC Cancer

Adjuvant T-DM1 versus trastuzumab plus pertuzumab for residual disease after neoadjuvant dual HER2 blockade in HER2-positive early breast cancer: a multicenter real-world study

Yueran Jia, Shihao Liang, Wei Wu, Yuhang Han, Zexi Peng, Danyang Ji, Die Sang, Man Yang, Jidong Gao, Bo Yu, Jiayu Wang, Yang Luo, Bo Lan, Shanshan Chen, Pin Zhang, Fei Ma, Binghe Xu, Ying Fan

Abstract Background Despite the established benefit of adjuvant trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) over trastuzumab in HER2-positive early breast cancer (eBC) with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus HER2-targeted therapy, comparison of efficacy between T-DM1 and dual HER2 blockade (trastuzumab plus pertuzumab, HP) remains undetermined. This study evaluates survival outcomes with adjuvant T-DM1 versus HP in a multicenter real-world cohort. Methods Breast cancer patients with residual disease after neoad …

29.08.2026journal-article

Medical Decision Making

Best–Worst Scaling as a Values Clarification Method within a Decision Aid for Kidney Treatment Decision Making

Semra Ozdemir, Juan Marcos Gonzalez, Eric Andrew Finkelstein

Background: Best–worst scaling (BWS) has been increasingly used as a values clarification method to help patients make value-concordant decisions. However, evidence on its use remains limited. Objective: To examine 1) the association between BWS-derived treatment preference scores and patients’ stated and real-world treatment choices and 2) whether BWS-identified best-match treatments were concordant with treatment choices among older adults with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Methods: We conducted a prospective …