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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Family Health Literacy, Family Functioning, and Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management in the Context of Informal Caregiving: An Embedded Mixed-Methods Multiple-Case Study

Filipa Pinheiro, Maria Odete Amaral, Ana Filipa Loureiro

Background/Objectives: Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease that requires continuous self-management and adaptation by both individuals and their families. Health literacy is recognised as an important determinant of chronic disease management, influencing the ability to access, understand, and use health information. This study aimed to explore how family health literacy and family functioning were related to type 2 diabetes self-management across four family cases in the context of informal caregiving a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Creating outdoor air pollution exposome metrics for assessing breast and lung cancer risks in the United States

Joseph Boyle, Rena R. Jones, Alexandra J. White, Junfeng (Jim) Zhang, Verónica M. Vieira, Bernard F. Fuemmeler

Abstract Background. Air pollution (AP) is a known cause of lung cancer (LC); growing evidence links AP with breast cancer (BC) risk. Many epidemiological studies analyze PM2.5, though AP is a complex mixture of many pollutants. New metrics are necessary to fully represent the carcinogenic constituents of AP. Therefore, we aimed to develop cancer-specific metrics to determine where and what types of AP drive incident cancers. Methods. We combined databases of AP across the continental US in 2005-2020, including the …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Neurology

Real-world treatment patterns and disease burden in generalized myasthenia gravis patients receiving non-steroidal immunosuppressants within the Brazilian public health system: a claims database study

Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira, Marcondes Cavalcante França, Paulo Victor Sgobbi Souza, Ligia Coelho, Gabriela Kanevsky, Julio Cesar Barbour Oliveira, Caroline Tianeze de Castro, Renato Watanabe de Oliveira

Abstract Background Generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting patients and healthcare systems. Limited real-world data exist on clinical journey and outcomes of patients with gMG within the Brazilian public health system (SUS). This study aimed to describe clinical profiles, treatment patterns, and healthcare resource use of patients with gMG receiving non-steroidal immunosuppressive therapy (NSIST) in SUS. Methods This retrospective cohort study used DATASUS database claims dat …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neuroscience

On the meaning of “plasticity” in neuroscience and mental health research and its relation to the action of psychedelic therapy

R. L. Carhart-Harris, R. J. Zeifman, L. Pasquini, B. Nandi, C. Rohani-Shukla, S. Suseelan, P. Mediano, F. Rosas, C. Timmermann, H. Kettner, P. A. McConnell

First-line dictionary definitions of “plasticity” describe it as the ability (of a thing) to be shaped or molded; we call this “plasticity proper” (PP). In neuroscience, however, “neural plasticity” or “neuroplasticity” is defined as an induced change in brain function or structure. These two plasticities are not the same. Several popular biomarkers of neuroplasticity index part of an evoked process, often linked to learning. Paradoxically, these processes often bias phenotypic canalization, the opposite of phenoty …

01.09.2026journal-article

Nanomaterials

Advances in Nanotoxicology: Health and Safety

Natalia Krasteva, Milena Georgieva

The rapid development of nanotechnology has resulted in the widespread incorporation of engineered nanomaterials into biomedical, industrial, and consumer applications, including drug delivery systems, imaging agents, therapeutic platforms, cosmetics, food packaging, and biosensing technologies [...]

01.09.2026journal-article

Libyan Medical Journal

Knowledge and Attitude towards Basic Life Support Among Healthcare Professionals in Primary Health Care Centers in Hai Al-Andalus, Tripoli

Ali Ghareba

Basic Life Support (BLS) is a critical component of the chain of survival in cardiac arrest management. In Libya, healthcare professionals are the first line of defense, yet empirical data regarding their BLS proficiency in primary care settings is limited. This study evaluated the knowledge of and attitudes toward Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines among various healthcare professional categories in primary healthcare (PHC) centers within the Hai Al-Andalus municipality in Tripoli, Libya. A prospective, descripti …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Economic Literature

Demand, Competition, and Public Policy in the Automobile Industry

Johannes Van Biesebroeck, Frank Verboven

We review the flourishing literature on the automobile industry since the seminal work of Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995), or briefly BLP. Their work provides a structural equilibrium framework that forms a basis for conducting policy counterfactuals in several key areas of interest: competition policy and antitrust, trade policy, and taxation and environmental policy. The demand side of the “BLP framework” is micro-founded and allows for rich consumer heterogeneity to generate flexible substitution patterns bet …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Stool‐Test Positivity Proportion and Five‐Year Trend of Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among Symptomatic Students Attending Debre Tabor University Student Clinic, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross‐Sectional Study (2021–2025)

Getu Abeje, Desalegn Abebe, Ayenew Berhan, Ayenew Asefa, Andargachew Almaw, Mulat Erkihun, Yehunie Yerdaw, Dessie Tegegne, Bekele Sharew, Teklehaimanot Kiros, Shewaneh Damtie, Seble Worku, Birhanemakel Malkamu, Alemie Fentie, Worknew Ebabu Mengistu, Tadesse Sisay, Birhanu Malede, Melaku Mekonnen, Biruk Legesse, Birhanu Getie

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remain a significant public health challenge in Ethiopia, particularly among university students living in communal settings. However, limited data exist on the trends of these infections among university students. This study aimed to assess the 5‐year stool‐test positivity proportion and trends of IPIs among symptomatic students attending the Debre Tabor University student clinic. Methods A retrospective cross‐sectional study was conducted using d …

01.09.2026journal-article

LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades

Análisis institucional de la política de género en la educación superior: el caso de la Universidad de Caldas, Colombia

José Fernando Vasco Alzate

A pesar de la feminización sostenida de la matrícula en la educación superior latinoamericana, las instituciones universitarias mantienen configuraciones internas de género desiguales en sus estructuras de personal, gobierno y trayectorias académicas. analizar, a partir de indicadores institucionales de proceso construidos entre 2008 y 2023, la composición por género de los estamentos administrativo, docente y estudiantil, la brecha salarial docente, la representación en cuerpos colegiados y los casos de discrimina …

01.09.2026journal-article

Technical Assistance Reports

Vanuatu

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

At the request of the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu (RBV), IMF technical assistance reviewed the monetary policy implementation framework supporting Vanuatu’s currency basket peg. Strengthening the framework would enhance the resilience of the exchange rate regime and better prepare the RBV for potentially more demanding domestic and external conditions. The mission examined how interest rate calibration, monetary policy instruments, and foreign exchange monitoring could reinforce the credibility and sustainability of th …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

One Model to Dose Them All: A Population Pharmacokinetic Model for Multiple Aminoglycosides Across the Human Lifespan

Dominic M. H. Tong, Jonathan D. Faldasz, Ron J. Keizer, Jasmine H. Hughes

Abstract Aminoglycosides require therapeutic drug monitoring due to substantial pharmacokinetic variability across individuals. While population pharmacokinetic (popPK) models have been developed for individual drugs across age groups, and cross‐drug maturation models have been explored, it is unclear whether pooling data across aminoglycosides improves predictive performance. We developed and evaluated a unified multi‐aminoglycoside popPK model spanning neonates, children, and adults. De‐identified data from 5659 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

A Systematic Review of Health Literacy in People Living With Parkinson's Disease

Saleha Mahomed‐Kola, Jennifer Watermeyer, Aline Ferreira‐Correia

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Health literacy (HL) is important for People with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD), as the complexity of symptom management requires individuals to understand and apply health information across diverse healthcare contexts. This systematic review aims to provide a narrative synthesis of worldwide evidence on HL in PwPD by synthesizing overarching themes that demonstrate the ways in which HL affects disease management. Methods A narrative, thematic synthesis of the included studies was done. Ar …

01.09.2026journal-article

Cancers

Cardiovascular Morbidity Following Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for Lung Cancer in an Appalachian Population

Vivian Salama, Joseph A. Schmidlen, John Christopher Knoth, Troy Nguyen, Aaron Naveen Joseph, Matthew Trotta, Ramon Alfredo Siochi, Raymond R. Raylman, Jeffrey Ryckman, Mohammed Almubarak, Christopher M. Bianco, David A. Clump, Mina F. Hanna, Phillip M. Pifer

Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular morbidity following definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for lung cancer is a major concern in Appalachia due to high rates of smoking and pre-existing cardiovascular disease. This study characterized the cardiovascular burden following CRT in a real-world Appalachian population. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among Appalachian patients with lung cancer treated with definitive CRT from 2013 to 2025. Cardiovascular adverse event (CVAE) incidence, spectrum, and tempor …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Students and Staff at a Tertiary Institution in Northern Uganda: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Milton Anguyo, Morrish Obol Okello, David Komakec, Emmanuel Alyoomu, Habert Aziku, Ruth Catherine Ouma, Pebalo Francis Pebolo

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer‐related deaths among women in low‐resource settings like Uganda. Screening is essential for early detection and prevention, yet knowledge, attitudes, and uptake among university females are poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of cervical cancer screening among females at a tertiary institution in Northern Uganda. Methods A cross‐sectional quantitative study was conducted at a tertiary insti …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Anatomy

Morphological analysis of the first rib for sexual dimorphism among Malaysian population using three-dimensional geometric morphometric method

Nurul H. Zaidun, Aspalilah Alias, Eric Chung, Rani Sakaran, Nur D.I. Zulkiflee, Helmi Hadi, Choy K. Woon

The first rib possesses unique anatomical features that make it readily identifiable. This characteristic supports its use in sex estimation in forensic anthropology, particularly when the pelvis or skull is unavailable. Previous studies used linear morphometry based on linear measurements, neglecting shape element. Three-dimensional geometric morphometrics (3DGM) can assess both size and shape, providing a different approach in morphological analysis. Despite the important of population-specific variation of skele …

06.09.2026journal-article

Psychogeriatrics

An Examination of the Impact of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours and Self‐Neglect on e‐Health Literacy Among Older Adults Using Path Analysis

Özge Ertürk, Kübra Çetin, Şeyma Nur Azak, Nida Efetürk

ABSTRACT Aim This study aimed to examine the effects of healthy lifestyle behaviours and self‐neglect on eHealth literacy among individuals aged 60 years and older, and to explore the structural relationships between these variables using path analysis. Methods This cross‐sectional and descriptive study was conducted with 251 older adults living in Türkiye. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale II, the Self‐Neglect Scale in Older Adults, and the eHealth Litera …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Heart Journal - Digital Health

Artificial intelligence detection of heart failure on coronary computed tomography angiography: external validation in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome

Anne Sophie Overgaard Olesen, Kristina Cecilia Miger, Silas Nyboe Ørting, Jens Petersen, Marleen de Bruijne, Mikael Ploug Boesen, Klaus Fuglsang Kofoed, Johannes Grand, Jens Jakob Thune, Alasdair D Henderson, Pardeep S Jhund, Lars Køber, Olav Wendelboe Nielsen

Abstract Aims Heart failure (HF) in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is associated with poor prognosis but often under-recognized. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), increasingly used in NSTE-ACS, contains cardiopulmonary features not routinely assessed for HF. We evaluated whether an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm applied to CCTA could identify HF likelihood in NSTE-ACS. Methods and results In this retrospective external validation study, the AI algorithm was applie …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Paediatrics Open

From fortification and foetal surgery to healthy ageing: mentoring leadership through global health partnerships in spina bifida care

Jessica Stockman, Heidi Castillo, Viachaslau Bradko, Semhal Getachew Teka, Yakob Ahmed, Mahder Deju, Patricia O’Neill, Ann Inger Alriksson-Schmidt, Nienke Dosa, Jonathan Castillo

Neural tube defects (NTDs) remain a significant global public health concern, affecting an estimated 300 000 live births annually. Spina bifida (SB), one of the most common NTDs, is associated with complex lifelong comorbidities including hydrocephalus, neurogenic bowel and bladder dysfunction, orthopaedic impairments and cognitive challenges that require coordinated multidisciplinary care across the lifespan. Although advances in prevention, foetal surgery, rehabilitation and assistive technology have improved out …

04.09.2026journal-article

Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease

Implementing a Protocol for Incremental Hemodialysis in Incident Patients With Kidney Failure: A Quality Improvement Initiative

Alexander Messina, Ali Taha, Alba Sanchez-Allakhverdieva, Noémie Laurier, Alexander Tom, Vicki Tan, Nancy Filteau, Jerrica McKinnon, Daniel Blum, Catherine Weber, Emilie Trinh

Background Incremental hemodialysis (iHD), which adapts dialysis frequency to a patient’s residual kidney function, may ease the transition to dialysis, improve quality of life, and reduce costs. Objectives In our tertiary care center, we aimed to develop and implement an iHD protocol and to safely initiate 75% of eligible patients starting incident dialysis on iHD, defined as twice-weekly dialysis, over a two-year period. This project was a nephrology fellow–led quality improvement (QI) initiative conducted as par …

01.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Economics & Financial Studies

The Influence of Earnings Volatility, Dividend Policy, and Asset Growth on Stock Price Volatility and Stock Returns in the Indonesian Banking Sector

Dita Ananda Bangun, Tuti Anggarini, Isnaini Harahap

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the influence of dividend policy, earnings volatility, and asset growth on the stock prices and returns of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Research Method: This study employs an associative quantitative approach. Secondary data were obtained from the financial statements and annual reports of banking institutions for the years 2019 to 2020. Purposive sampling was used to select companies based on criteria regarding the issuance of financial sta …

01.09.2026journal-article

AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis

The Effect of Dividend Policy, Sales Growth, and Firm Size on Firm Value

Vivi Iswanti Nursyirwan, Gebby Aprilia Nur Fallah

Firm value is an important indicator of a company's performance and attractiveness to investors. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the effects of dividend policy, sales growth, and firm size on firm value, particularly in the consumer non-cyclicals sector. This study aims to examine the influence of dividend policy, sales growth, and firm size on firm value in consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. This research uses …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ethics & Human Research

The Subtle Crisis: Public Domain Genomes and the Ethics of Translational Infrastructure

Jonathan Edward LoTempio

ABSTRACT Public domain human genomic resources are infrastructure: tools researchers use to ask basic biological questions whose answers are then translated into products and care. Translational science now asks them to support an expanding set of tasks, including clinical variant interpretation for diverse populations, pharmacogenomic prescribing, polygenic risk prediction, and the training of clinical artificial intelligence. The corpus of public domain genomes, due in large part to upstream recruitment choices, …

06.09.2026journal-article

Crop Science

Impact of increased population size and three reference genomes on the development of linkage maps in alfalfa

Harpreet Kaur, Melinda Dornbusch, Laura M. Shannon, Deborah A. Samac

Abstract Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) is an important perennial forage crop and a highly heterozygous autotetraploid species (2 n = 4 x = 32), making high‐density linkage mapping challenging. This study evaluated the effects of reference genome choice and population size on the development of genetic linkage maps using genotyping‐by‐sequencing‐derived single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Three F 1 populations were analyzed: PopA (RegenSY27x × UMN3988; n = 165), PopB (RegenSY27x × FL99; n = 374), and PopC …

07.09.2026journal-article

Digital Finance

Stablecoins as private money: a policy agenda

Hans Gersbach, Hugo van Buggenum, Sebastian Zelzner

Abstract Stablecoins are rapidly expanding as money-like assets for payments, trading, settlement, and cross-border transfer. This paper argues that stablecoins should be understood as emerging systems of private money rather than merely as crypto-assets. Once viewed through that lens, the relevant policy questions extend beyond issuer-level regulation, customer protection, and financial-integrity safeguards to the systemic and institutional conditions under which stablecoins can become a beneficial part of the mon …