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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors associated with social support among older inpatients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China

Jinrong Li, Junrong Ye, Jiao Chen, Dingjie Liu, Xueyu Zheng, Yulin Li, Na Ma, Yuhan Zhang, Yanheng Wei, Tian Zhou, Jianxiong Guo, Aixiang Xiao

Background Older inpatients with schizophrenia have lower social support levels that may affect clinical outcomes, yet the associated factors in this population remain underexplored. Objective To explore the factors associated with social support in older inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 204 inpatients with schizophrenia recruited from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China, between February 2023 and December 2024. Social support and its three dimension …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Cross-economy stability of predictor rankings for adolescent school belonging and mathematics anxiety: an explainable machine-learning analysis of PISA 2022

Yuan Liao, Qin Peng, Runlin Li

Introduction School belonging and mathematics anxiety reflect distinct relational and motivational processes, but cross-economy comparisons can blur distinctions among psychological relationships, model-based importance, and questionnaire availability. Methods We analyzed Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 data from 613,744 students; outcome-valid samples comprised 561,339 students in 78 economies for school belonging and 475,792 students in 76 economies for mathematics anxiety. Per-economy Li …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Pediatric opioid and cannabis poisoning hospitalizations in the United States, 2016–2022: a national age-matched inpatient analysis

Linor Fournier, Shereen Shehadeh, Mohamad Hamad Saied, David Maman, Giora Pillar

Objective Pediatric poisonings involving opioids and cannabis represent two evolving public health challenges. This study compared national inpatient outcomes, complications, and hospital charges among children and adolescents hospitalized with a principal diagnosis of opioid vs. cannabis poisoning in the United States. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample from 2016 to 2022. Children and adolescents aged 0–18 years with a princ …

03.09.2026journal-article

Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care

Neuroprotective Properties of Lactobacillus plantarum: Bridging Gut Health and Cognition

Deepali Deepali, Pavan Kumar Chikkavalli Muddanna, Dhanush Hulikere Koppalu Devaraju, Dhanya Kellur Nagaraja, Mahendra Kumar Betur Jayappa

A growing body of research demonstrates that the composition of the gut microbiome influences central nervous system function through the gut-brain axis, an essential link in neurophysiological processes. Lactobacillus plantarum, a widely studied probiotic, exhibits multiple neuroprotective mechanisms that support its potential as a psychobiotic. This review synthesizes current preclinical and clinical evidence regarding the effects of L. plantarum on cognitive function, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

A Real-World Evaluation of Large Language Model–Generated Hospital Courses in Pediatrics

Jasmine E. Kim, Jonathan D. Hron, Daniel J. Kats, Kara Wong, Lily Kutz, Chase R. Parsons

BACKGROUND Large language model (LLM)–generated hospital courses are increasingly integrated into electronic health records (EHRs), yet their accuracy and safety in pediatric populations remain poorly characterized. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the accuracy, text quality, and perceived potential harm of EHR-integrated and LLM-generated hospital courses in pediatric inpatient care during early clinical implementation. METHODS We conducted a descriptive evaluation from June 10 to August 8, 2025, at an academic freestanding …

03.09.2026journal-article

Medical Care

Availability of Hospital-Based Childbirth Services and Higher-Level Neonatal Care in Rural and Urban US Counties, 2010–2023

Katy B. Kozhimannil, Emily C. Sheffield, Clara E. Busse, Khadija Abdi, Julia D. Interrante, Corrie E. McDaniel, Sara C. Handley

Background: Availability of childbirth services is declining nationally, especially in rural communities, where risks of maternal and infant mortality are elevated. Objective: The study aims to describe the availability of hospital-based childbirth services and higher-level neonatal care in rural and urban US counties from 2010 to 2023 and to examine trends in availability. Methods: Survey, administrative data, and primary sources were used to identify childbirth services (obstetric and basic well-infant services) …

03.09.2026journal-article

Academic Bulletin of Mental Health

Disulfiram-Induced Catatonia Following a Disulfiram–Alcohol Reaction: A Case Report

Satyasmita Jena, Rakesh Kumar Jangde, Rachana Chandekar, Priyansh Dubey

Disulfiram is commonly used in the management of alcohol dependence. Although generally safe, it may rarely lead to neuropsychiatric adverse effects such as catatonia. We report a case of a 32-year-old male with alcohol dependence who developed acute catatonic symptoms following a disulfiram–alcohol reaction after unsupervised use of disulfiram. Such cases, though previously reported, remain uncommon in clinical practice, particularly in settings like Chhattisgarh where unsupervised disulfiram use and limited aware …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery

Anticipating the hospital of the future: stakeholder perspectives on 6G technology requirements in health care

Anna Schatz, Matthias Rüb, Henriette Hegermann, Meike Hiddemann, Dario Wieschebrock, Dominik Stegemann, Jan Herbst, Christoph Lipps, Clemens Möllenhoff, Thomas Petzold, Ralf Irmer, Friedrich Köhler, Max Rockstroh, Tobias Pabst, Thomas Neumuth, Hans D. Schotten, Sascha Treskatsch

Abstract Purpose The ongoing 6G standardization process is largely driven by technical advancements, but with limited consideration of sector-specific needs, particularly in health care. The current scientific literature primarily focuses on technical aspects, offering minimal empirical input from healthcare professionals, patient representatives, or medical device manufacturers. This neglects clinical acceptance and applicability as a critical factor in technology adoption. The objective of this study is to explor …

03.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Audiology

Understanding Hearing Health Care Choices and Customer Archetypes in an Era of Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids

Jasleen Singh, Sumitrajit Dhar

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing consumer choice toward hearing health care (HHC) delivery pathway (provider-driven vs. over-the-counter [OTC] hearing aids) and to characterize customer archetypes. A secondary purpose was to evaluate shifts in consumer choices and archetypes in light of the recent availability of OTC hearing aids. Method: A 27-item survey, adapted from prior work, was administered via Qualtrics Research Panels to over 1,000 U.S. residents aged 50 years and older …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Medical Education

Embedding digital health education into pre-registration health degrees: a pilot evaluation of a train-the-trainer toolkit

Leanna Woods, Kerryn Butler-Henderson, Stephen Guinea, Melanie Haines, Samantha Robertson, Sophie Macklin, Melanie Kam, Clair Sullivan

Abstract Background A digitally-literate and future-ready healthcare workforce is essential to realise the benefits of digital health and address critical healthcare challenges. Embedding digital health content into health degree curricula is a strategic priority, yet integration is hindered by the absence of standardised, professionally endorsed curriculum and limited educator expertise. Following development of an educator toolkit, this pilot evaluation study aimed to explore: “How do educators and academic leade …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Environmental Health Reports

Air Pollution and Heat Impacts on Respiratory Morbidity and Mortality Outcomes in Africa: A Systematic Review Towards a Meta-analysis

Caradee Y Wright, Thandi Kapwata, Viwe Dikoko, Chantelle Howlett-Downing, Natasha Naidoo

Abstract Purpose of the review This review synthesised evidence on associations between air pollution and respiratory morbidity in Africa. Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Elicit for case-control studies published between 2015 and 2025. Recent findings Thirteen studies from ten African countries reported pollutant levels far exceeding WHO guidelines. Indoor PM₂.₅ in biomass-using homes ranged from 96 to 177 µg/m³, and ambient PM₂.₅ reached 259 µg/m³. Nitrogen oxides …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Physical exercise therapy for autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review of systematic reviews

Fei Fan, Ji Li, Xuan Zhang, Bo Wang, Zilin Chen, Yuchen Hu, Fei Han

Background Physical exercise therapy (PET) is used as a non-pharmacological intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the overall evidence landscape remains unclear. Methods This scoping review adhered to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from database inception to December 4, 2025. Included were systematic reviews that investigated PET for individuals with ASD. Two r …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The mediating roles of screen time and sleep duration in the association between extracurricular physical activity and visual acuity in primary school students

Jilin Li, Yang Wang, Xuehui Zhang, Ye Chen, Li Xi

Objective This study aimed to examine the association between extracurricular physical activity (EPA) and visual acuity (VA) among primary school students in Macau and investigate the mediating roles of screen time (ST) and sleep duration (SD). Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to recruit primary school students in Macau ( n = 2,098). Data were collected using questionnaire surveys. Pearson correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted. Results EPA, ST, SD, and VA w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Co-constructing stories with patients with heart failure to envision future remote care possibilities: a qualitative interview and sketching study

Wessel W. Nieuwenhuys, Hannah C. van Iterson, Jeroen A. A. van de Pol, Mayke M. C. J. van Leunen, Ignace L. J. de Lathauwer, Mathias Funk, Rong-Hao Liang, Hareld M. C. Kemps

Introduction Although remote patient management (RPM) shows promise for improving chronic heart failure (HF) management, its effectiveness depends on technology acceptance, usability, and patient engagement. However, patients are often involved only after systems are implemented, limiting opportunities to align RPM with their needs. This study explored patients' expectations, wishes, and concerns regarding future RPM using participatory design methods to inform more patient-centred RPM. Methods Patients with HF usi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The effectiveness of the intervention model based on cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing risky sexual behaviors among MSM

Xiaochen Xiang, Xiaobing Zhai, Yumeng Lei, Jialu Feng, Qiang Wang

Methods Based on CBT theory and the Internet, we established an intervention model targeting high-risk sexual behavior patterns in MSM. We then conducted a randomized controlled trial ( n = 50) to assess the impact of the CBT-based intervention on high-risk sexual behaviors and gut microbiota changes in this population. Results Prior to the implementation of the intervention, 44% of the participants engaged in high-risk behaviors despite having better cognitive levels. However, preliminary findings from post-interv …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Research Progress on Intervention Measures for Fall Prevention among the Elderly

Sharon R Lewis, Lisa McGarrigle, Ewa Klimek Piskorz

Falls represent one of the most significant public health challenges facing the aging global population, contributing substantially to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This review synthesizes recent research progress on intervention measures for fall prevention among older adults, encompassing exercise-based interventions, multifactorial approaches, medication management and deprescribing, digital health technologies, nutritional supplementation, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and environmental modific …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Antibiotic Prescribing Behaviour Among Different Healthcare Cadres: Evidence from Primary Health Care Facilities in Osogbo, Nigeria

Kayode Samuel Ayomide

Background: Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary healthcare settings is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Osogbo Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria, primary health centres serve as the primary entry point for infectious disease management, yet prescribing practices often deviate from evidence based guidelines due to systemic constraints. Objective: This review synthesises evidence on antibiotic prescribing behaviours among healt …

03.09.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Smartphone based clinical decision support system for early detection of neonatal jaundice using artificial intelligence with temporal convolutional network

Mahmoud Ragab, Iyad Katib, Mohammed K. Al-Hanawi, Sanaa A. Sharaf, Mohamed Alqurashi, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi

Abstract Physiological jaundice is present in the initial week of life in neonates owing to the rise in level of bilirubin thereby resulting in yellowish coloring of sclera and skin. Severe jaundice and lethal bilirubin levels may result from brain damage as bilirubin is located in the central nervous system. Present diagnostic techniques consist of time-consuming and a painful invasive blood test and non-invasive tests using expensive transcutaneous bilirubin meters. Then regular monitoring is important, numerous …

03.09.2026journal-article

Biology

Application of an Index Based on Aquatic Insect Biotic Integrity for River Ecosystem Health Assessment in Haihe River Basin, China

Fanqing Kong, Zhilin Li, Yue Shen, Yanchu Zhao, Yin Hou, Zihang Hu, Shaowei Bian

As critical biological components of freshwater ecosystems, aquatic insects are highly sensitive to cumulative anthropogenic disturbances and can effectively reflect long-term variations in river ecological quality, serving as ideal bioindicators for aquatic ecological monitoring and assessment. However, most existing benthic biotic integrity indices integrate diverse macroinvertebrate groups, which dilute the unique indicative value of aquatic insect communities, and few targeted evaluation systems have been indep …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Anatomical Record

A biomimetic ducted nipple reveals gestational age‐dependent deficits in suction generation in a neonatal pig model

Max Sarmet, Emily C. Volpe, Elska B. Kaczmarek, Maressa E. Kennedy, Ani E. Smith, Hannah E. Shideler, Harlow I. Smith, Dylan J. Anderson, Thomas H. Stroud, Christopher J. Mayerl

Abstract All infant mammals must suckle in order to effectively acquire milk from a nipple. Yet, not all infants are able to do so. Preterm infants in particular face significant feeding challenges, often failing to establish successful breastfeeding due to complex neurophysiologic challenges. Unlike the cisternic structure of conventional commercial bottle nipples, often modeled after ruminant anatomy, human and porcine maternal nipples are ducted structures that require intraoral suction for milk release. To inve …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Challenges of implementing health technology assessment in the Iranian pharmaceutical industry

Meysam Behzadifar, Saeed Shahabi, Ahad Bakhtiari, Samad Azari, Mohammad Yarahmadi, Aidin Aryankhesal, Banafsheh Darvishi Teli, Masoud Behzadifar

Background: Health technology assessment remains underdeveloped in the Islamic Republic of Iran, with limited systematic application in the pharmaceutical sector. Aim: To identify the challenges facing the development and implementation of health technology assessment in the Iranian pharmaceutical industry. Methods: Between August and November 2024 we conducted in-depth interviews with 15 experts who have experience in implementing health technology assessment, on the development and implementation of health techno …

03.09.2026journal-article

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology

Meaningful Community Engagement—The Foundations of Global Oral Health Research

Richard G. Watt, Mirai Chatterjee, Michelle Stennett, Regina Mutave, Paulo Sávio Angeiras de Goes, Manu Mathur, Abhishek Mehta, Luis‐Alberto Sánchez‐Alfaro, Maria‐Kamila Navarro Ramirez, Starry John D'Cruz, Susan Thomas, Rajeev Basapathy Rudrappa, Alastair Ross, David I. Conway, Teddy Kyalo Kitili, Carolina Thaiza Costa Pazos, Carol C. Guarnizo‐Herreño

ABSTRACT The global burden of oral diseases and shocking inequalities highlight the failure of current oral health systems and policies. One of the limitations with existing approaches is that they rely almost exclusively on professional perspectives with minimal input from communities, and in particular disadvantaged populations. As a consequence, interventions often fail to achieve sustained improvements and have limited impact in reducing inequalities. Within global health, there is growing recognition of the im …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions

Refusal-aware evaluation of frontier AI models available in June 2026 using the Japanese National License Examination for Pharmacists: a comparative study

Hiroyasu Sato, Katsuhiko Ogasawara, Hidehiko Sakurai

Purpose: Conventional single-run accuracy may be insufficient for evaluating frontier generative artificial intelligence (AI) models when safety-related refusals occur. This 4-model benchmark examined the need for repeated, refusal-aware evaluation using the Japanese National License Examination for Pharmacists (JNLEP).Methods: ChatGPT GPT-5.5, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Claude Opus 4.8, and Claude Fable 5 were evaluated using all 345 questions from the 107th JNLEP. The original Japanese questions, including image-containin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A community-focused rural academic health department model in North Carolina: elevating community engagement, rural public health practice and research

Carmen D. Samuel-Hodge, Lisa Macon Harrison, Wendy Smith, Karl T. Johnson, Anna Feng, Devon Noonan

Introduction In decentralized public health systems, rural public health departments have fewer economic resources and higher needs for public health programs and services. This case study describes the evolution of a rural district health department’s community and academic partnerships across three phases. Throughout this process, partnerships grounded in community engagement informed the local public health workforce, translated research into practice, and supported the design, implementation, and evaluation of …