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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

AI & SOCIETY

Beyond the machine: risk, fear, optimism and the foundations of public trust in AI

Steven David Pickering, Martin Ejnar Hansen, Yosuke Sunahara

Abstract What drives public trust in artificial intelligence (AI)? This study examines the individual and institutional foundations of AI trust across two contrasting democracies: Japan and the United Kingdom. Drawing on original survey data ( N = 3235), we test a set of hypotheses derived from trust-transfer perspectives and self-efficacy research, covering institutional trust, AI self-efficacy, technological optimism, perceived societal threat, and job displacement anxiety. The results show that trust in AI is sh …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Palliative Medicine

Palliative Care Services for Patients with Noncancer Diseases in Outpatient Clinics Across Canada: A National Survey Study

Asia Estis-Deaton, Daphna Grossman, Tania Johannsen, Kathleen Milne, Leah Salvage, Michael Bonares

Background: The palliative care needs of patients with noncancer diseases are increasingly recognized, yet the prevalence, models, and delivery of outpatient specialist palliative care for these populations remain understudied. Objective: To describe outpatient palliative care clinics for noncancer diseases across Canada, including clinic prevalence and models of care. Methods: Cross-sectional survey study of practicing Canadian palliative care physicians recruited nationally. Quantitative data were analyzed descri …

03.09.2026journal-article

Pathogens

Clinical Characteristics and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Pediatric Enterococcal Infections: A Comparison Between Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis

Zixuan Wang, Chenchen Li, Yuanjie Zhou, Xiang Deng, Weichun Huang, Qing Cao

Objective: To compare the clinical characteristics, healthcare exposures, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of pediatric Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis infections. Methods: This retrospective study included hospitalized children with E. faecium or E. faecalis isolated from sterile specimens between August 2018 and June 2025. Clinical characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility were compared. Logistic regression identified factors associated with pathogen species, while negative binomial …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Urology

Clinical application of systematic prostate biopsy combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound guided targeted biopsy in patients with PSA gray zone

Yan-Xia Cheng, Sha Hu, Qing-xin He, Xuan Hu, Li-Lan He, Yue Song, Zhi-Kai Lei

Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical value of combining systematic prostate biopsy with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-guided targeted biopsy in patients with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in the gray zone. Methods A total of 167 patients in the PSA gray zone treated at Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to October 2024 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into a systematic biopsy group and a combined biopsy group. Both groups underwent …

03.09.2026journal-article

Electronics

A Hybrid VMD–GWO–BiLSTM–Attention Framework for Accurate State-of-Health Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries Under Complex Degradation Dynamics

Chenglin Ding, Hui Liu, Enze Hu, Xuesheng Wang

Accurate State-of-Health (SOH) prediction for lithium-ion batteries is essential for the safe and stable operation of Battery Management Systems (BMSs). However, achieving high-precision estimation remains challenging due to the complex interplay of non-stationary degradation characteristics, observation noise, and bidirectional temporal dependencies. This study proposes a robust hybrid temporal prediction framework integrating Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) netw …

03.09.2026journal-article

npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine

Barriers and facilitators to RSV vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and older adults in Hong Kong: a qualitative study guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework

Claire Chenwen Zhong, Man Kin Yim, Zehuan Yang, Vera MW Keung, Chung Yi Lo, Xiaoshu Zhang, Mingtao Chen, Junjie Huang, Martin CS Wong

Abstract Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) poses a significant health risk to pregnant women, infants, and older adults, yet vaccine uptake remains suboptimal globally. This study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators influencing RSV vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and older adults in Hong Kong. A qualitative design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with pregnant women and older adults in Hong Kong. The interview guide was informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to capt …

03.09.2026journal-article

Wilderness & Environmental Medicine

Cardiac Manifestations Following Suspected Cobra ( Naja samarensis ) Bites in Eastern Visayas, Philippines: A Case Series

Jonathan Paghubasan, Yoshihiro Aoki, Patrick Joseph Tiglao, Mariedel A. Tan, Mardie S. Sarsalijo, Grace Joy B. Aquino, Mercy Grace B. Uraga, Clier A. Babon-Malbas, Maria Rizza D. Devora

Naja samarensis , a World Health Organization Category 1 venomous snake endemic to the Philippines, causes neurotoxic envenomation, but cardiac complications are rarely documented. Case 1 is a 71-y-old hypertensive male who presented with altered consciousness, ptosis, and dysarthria. Following antivenom administration, he developed supraventricular tachycardia (180 beats/min) requiring adenosine. He recovered after 16 ampules of purified cobra antivenom and was discharged on Day 5. Case 2 is a 66-y-old hypertensiv …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

Digital Financial Assets and Modern Hawala as a Method of Their Practical Application in International Settlements

Vasily P. Afonin, Aleksandr S. Kiselev

The article describes a method developed by the author for the practical application of CFA in international calculations. The name refers to one of the oldest ways of organizing international settlements — hawala. The method is based on the widespread use of offsetting and was actively used in ancient times, in conditions of high transaction risks. In hawala, well-off merchants played an important role, organizing offsets between various entrepreneurs, acting as intermediaries. Modern sanctions risks also lead to …

03.09.2026journal-article

BANKING LAW

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPHERE OF RUSSIA: AREAS FOR IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL AND LEGAL MODEL

Natalya V. Bondarenko

The article highlights the data indicating the insufficient effectiveness of the interaction between the government and business, as well as the limitations that contribute to this. The article also provides practical examples of existing partnership models in the scientific and technological field. The authors conclude that directly applying the infrastructure model of public-private partnership to scientific and technological projects does not fully take into account their legal and economic specifics.

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology

KinModRe: A Repository of Whole Cell Kinetic Models

Nursakinah Mohamed-Khalid, Nicholas Wei Jun Liew, Felice Jia Ying Ng, Ting Yi Lim, Farhana Abdul-Samathu, Maurice HT Ling

Whole-cell kinetic models represent cellular processes as mechanistic reaction networks governed by kinetic rate laws, enabling simulation of metabolic dynamics and system-level cellular behaviour. Despite their scientific value, executable implementations of such models remain relatively scarce and many published models are distributed only as static descriptions within manuscripts. To address this limitation, we present KinModRe (https://github.com/mauriceling/kinmodre), a repository of executable whole-cell kine …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Gender disparities in eHealth literacy among Chinese university students and their decomposition

Yuyao Song, Yusupujiang Tuersun, Qingping Zhou, Wenyu Wang, Yao Yu, Chenxi Wang, Hanyue Liu, Yao Wu, Yuying Xie, Zhenning Liang, Yi Qian

Background As a high-frequency user group of the internet, university students’ eHealth literacy not only affects their own health but also has a radiating effect on the health literacy of the entire population. Gender disparities may lead to an imbalance in eHealth literacy among university students, thereby affecting their health status. Understanding these disparities is important from a public health perspective for designing equitable digital health interventions. Methods The eHealth Literacy Scale was used to …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Association between insufficient sleep and mental health in preschoolers: effect modification by low household income

Guiting Ren, Jia Wang, Xi Zhang, Shuangyu Li, Mingyue Duan

Background Early childhood mental health problems are prevalent worldwide and can have long-term adverse outcomes. Insufficient sleep has been linked to poorer mental health, but evidence from disadvantaged populations remains limited. We examined this association between insufficient sleep and mental health outcomes in western Chinese preschoolers and whether it varies by demographic and socioeconomic factors. Methods 21,366 children aged 3–6 were recruited using stratified cluster sampling from 189 public kinderg …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Comparative epidemiology of six respiratory pathogens among children aged 28 days to 14 years with acute respiratory infections in coastal Xiamen and inland Linxia, China: a multicenter retrospective study

Xingxiang Zheng, Hongmei Ma, Jiali Cao, Jumei Liu, Rui Guo, Qunshan Xu, Xiaoli Chen, Shiqiang Han, Huiming Ye

Objective Acute respiratory infections are a major public health problem in children. The epidemiology of pediatric respiratory pathogens has shifted in recent years. This study aimed to compare the epidemiological patterns of six common respiratory pathogens among children with acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Xiamen and Linxia, China. Methods This retrospective study included 5,835 children with ARI from December 2024 to November 2025. Oropharyngeal swabs were tested for rhinovirus (RV), respiratory syncytia …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Behavioral intention to use mental health chatbots in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional UTAUT-based study

Zaenb Alsalman, Abdullah Almaqhawi, Abdullah Almulhim, Anwar Fawzi Alqadeep, Ghadeer Mohammed Almutawah, Fatemah Ali Al Khalifa, Fatima Ramzi Alghadeer, Hawra Adnan Aleid, Walaa Mohammed Alkhalifah, Zainab Abdrabulridha Alabdullah, Safiah Ahmed AlAmer, Marwa Mahmoud Shafey

Background and objectives Despite the growing burden of mental health conditions in Saudi Arabia, sociocultural stigma, privacy concerns, and structural barriers leave a substantial proportion of the population with unmet psychological needs. Mental health chatbots offer an anonymous, accessible, and low-barrier alternative to traditional care, aligning with the Kingdom’s digital health transformation goals. This study investigated factors associated with behavioral intention to use mental health chatbots among adu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Hybrid cardiac rehabilitation in patients with durable left ventricular assist devices: the REHAB-ASSIST study

Ramón Garrido-González, Elisa Velasco Valdazo, Mónica Barbero Campos, Paloma Remior Pérez, Alba Martín Centellas, Cristina Daniela Mitroi, Francisco José Hernández-Pérez, Manuel Gómez Bueno, Clemencia de Rueda Panadero, Marta Jiménez-Blanco Bravo, Susana del Prado Díaz, Susana Villar García, Javier Segovia Cubero, José Luis Zamorano Gómez, Jesús Álvarez-García, Carmen De Pablo Zarzosa, Mercedes Rivas-Lasarte

Purpose Patients with durable left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) frequently remain functionally limited despite technological advances. Cardiac rehabilitation may improve functional status, yet access is limited, and hybrid models have not been evaluated. The REHAB-ASSIST study assessed the clinical outcomes, safety, and feasibility of a hybrid cardiac rehabilitation program in this population. Methods In this prospective multicenter proof-of-concept study, LVAD recipients underwent a 12-week hybrid cardiac re …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Analytical validation of a multiplexed peptide microarray for multi-antigen Epstein–Barr virus serological profiling across diverse clinical specimens

Milene Peterson, Joe G. L. Hunter, Zoran Gatalica, Inga Rose, Phillip Stafford, Chris W. Diehnelt

Background Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infects more than 95% of adults and is associated with outcomes ranging from asymptomatic latency to infectious mononucleosis (IM), malignancies, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Conventional ELISA-based EBV serology is often restricted to a small number of soluble, whole-protein antigens and does not preserve information regarding the specific linear regions of antigen recognition that contribute to the overall antibody response. Multiplexed peptide microarrays address this limitati …

03.09.2026journal-article

Ege Tıp Dergisi

Co-existence of pancytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia and hepatic dysfunction in intensive care unit patient: Graves’ disease

Mustafa Murat Midik, Şükriye Miray Kılınçer Bozgül, Banu Sarer Yürekli, Devrim Bozkurt

Graves' disease (GD) may rarely present with hematologic findings and hepatic dysfunction. Diagnosis may be difficult, but early diagnosis is important to avoid delays in treatment. According to a recent literature review, the association of pancytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and hepatic dysfunction in GD has not been reported before. We report the case of a 57-year-old woman admitted to the intensive care unit with symptoms of heart failure and diagnosed as GD with pancytopenia, AIHA and impaired liv …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Mixed pain: has pain medicine overlooked Its most common phenotype for over 20 years? A perspective on mechanistic interaction, the nociplastic paradox, and the future of pain classification

Rainer Freynhagen, Antonio Alcántara Montero

Pain medicine has progressively evolved from a binary classification of nociceptive and neuropathic pain toward a broader mechanistic framework that now includes nociplastic pain. While this evolution has substantially improved our understanding of chronic pain, it has not resolved a persistent clinical reality: most patients do not present with mechanistically pure pain states. Instead, nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic mechanisms frequently coexist within the same individual and interact in ways that chal …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Case Report: Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm presenting with ventricular tachycardia

Esra Polat, Mahmut Arslan, Yusuf Çorbacıoğlu, Ahmet Khalousi, Rauf Önder, Candan Güngör

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm is a rare and life-threatening disorder that can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations, from an asymptomatic disease to sudden cardiac death. This case report presents a 38-year-old patient with no history of cardiovascular disease who presented with ventricular tachycardia and was diagnosed with left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following multiple cardiac imaging investigations. Given the high risk of rupture, early diagnosis of this rare condition is of critical import …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The impact of oral health literacy on oral health in lung cancer patients: the mediating role of psychosocial factors

Nan Zhang, Yingao Liu, Tiane Fa

Background Lung cancer patients often have poor oral health due to treatment toxicities, increasing risks of oral mucositis, and pulmonary infection. Oral health literacy (OHL) is a key determinant, and psychosocial factors such as anxiety and family support also play roles. However, prior studies examined only single dimensions, not underlying mechanisms. This study aims to build a mediation model linking OHL, psychosocial factors, and oral health status in lung cancer patients, providing exploratory evidence for …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A co-production study of an art-based media campaign intervention to encourage early breast cancer screening uptake among Black women in England

Tarela Juliet Ike, Dung Ezekiel Jidong, Mieyebi Lawrence Ike, Evangelyn Ebi Ayobi, Peremi Richmond Ike, Oluwakorede Florence Adebowale, Gabriella Rooks, Nusrat Husain

Background Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects women globally. Of central concern are Black women in the United Kingdom who are disproportionately affected, present late and suffer higher mortality due to poor early screening uptake. Informed by an interpretative phenomenological analytical lens, this study makes an original and significant contribution to address the gap by working with 15 Black women from the north of England to co-produce an art-based media campaign intervention designed …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab-based therapy versus dual HER2 blockade in early breast cancer: comparable surgical complication rates in a real-world cohort

Kerstin Wimmer, Katharina Kantner, Ruth Exner, Rupert Bartsch, Zsuzsanna Bago-Horvath, Stefan Konrad, Florian Fitzal, Maximilian Marhold

Background Neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) has become a cornerstone in the management of aggressive early breast cancer (BC) subtypes, including triple-negative (eTNBC) and HER2-positive disease. Immune checkpoint inhibition with pembrolizumab represents an active immunotherapeutic approach, whereas dual HER2 blockade with trastuzumab and pertuzumab constitutes passive immunotherapy in early HER2-positive BC. Although both strategies demonstrate substantial antitumor efficacy, real-world data directly comparing …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Person-centred colostomy care through caring and emotional perspectives

Chang Lyu, Leah Macaden

Person-centred care (PCC) emphasises the overall identification of patients as individuals with emotional, social and psychological needs, especially in cases of profound changes in self-image, such as colostomy care. This article is a reflective case analysis of the care received by Mr Z. Mr Z is a retired professional who experienced emotional withdrawal after a permanent colostomy. This case analysis draws on the experience and insights gained during a clinical placement in the gastrointestinal surgery ward, hig …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Management of urinary tract infections in paediatrics

Bronagh Hafford

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause of morbidity in the paediatric population, with prevalence varying according to age, sex, and circumcision status. Differentiating between upper and lower tract infections is crucial, as upper UTIs carry a greater risk of renal scarring and long-term complications. Accurate diagnosis and timely management reduce acute symptoms and prevent sequelae such as chronic kidney disease and hypertension. Current guidance recommends urgent referral for infants under 3 months …