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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Cancer Screening in the Postpandemic Era: Lessons from Disruption and a Path Forward

Gloria D. Coronado, Anna M. Morenz, Josheili Llavona-Ortiz

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in cancer screening systems while revealing strategies that enabled resilience. Analysis of data from the National Cancer Institute’s Population-based Research to Optimize the Screening Process (PROSPR) consortium across 10 US health systems documented dramatic declines in cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer screening during April to May 2020, with some sites experiencing drops of up to 96%. Systems with established mailed fecal testing programs reco …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health & Justice

Prohibiting tubal ligations in California’s correctional facilities: understanding the impact of California Senate Bill 1135

Rachel Wallace, Vrindavani Avila, Jennifer Elyse James

Abstract California has a long history of forced sterilizations in state institutions. While the California Eugenics Program ended in 1979, involuntary sterilization continued in California State Prisons into the 2010s. In 2014, California State Senate Bill 1135 banned sterilizations for the purpose of birth control in correctional facilities. We used publicly available data to assess if these prohibitions and procedural changes had the intended result of stopping sterilization for the purpose of birth control in C …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Development and psychometric evaluation of a quality of work life scale for professional nurses in primary care

Wasana Boonyamanee, Araya Prasertchai, Natnaree Aimyong, Worrawit Nakpan

Quality of Work Life (QWL) significantly impacts nurse retention, organizational effectiveness, and healthcare delivery. This research centered on the development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument designed to measure the QWL of professional nurses in Thailand's primary care facilities. The evaluation focused on establishing its content validity, construct validity, and reliability. A sample of 400 professional nurses was selected via multi-stage sampling from primary healthcare units in Thailand. The ins …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Risk factors for tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus comorbidity in West Sumatra, Indonesia: A matched case-control study

Irwan Ashari, Agung Sutriyawan, Witri Dewi Mentari, Haidir Syafrullah, Meda Yuliani, Erika Dewi Noorratri

The comorbidity between tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) (TB-DM) is a growing public health issue globally. Patients with TB-DM tend to experience more severe disease, including an increased risk of death, treatment failure, and pulmonary complications. This study aims to analyse the sociodemographic, clinical, and environmental risk factors that influence the prevalence of TB-DM comorbidity in West Sumatra Province. This study used a matched case-control study design. The population in this study consi …

01.09.2026journal-article

JMIR Mental Health

Exploring Real-World Use of AI Chatbots for Mental Health Support: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Sylvie Bernaerts, Fien Buelens, Nele A J De Witte, Andreas Balaskas, Toon Colman, Tom Van Daele

Background In recent years, innovations in generative AI, in particular large language models (LLMs) in the form of AI chatbots, have found their way to the general public. First studies indicate a growing prevalence of individuals talking to AI chatbots about mental health–related topics; yet, knowledge of how, why, and which individuals are using these AI chatbots for their mental health is limited. Objective This study aimed to provide insights into the use of AI chatbot–delivered mental health support. Methods …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Open

Infection prevention and control measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa: a multinational cross-sectional study

Lena Böff, Kouassi Julien Momou, Jean Florent Rafamatanantsoa, Francis Mosala, Felix Reichert, Idesbald Boone, Sounan Fidèle Touré, Pati Pyana, Lantonirina Ravaoarisoa, Sagesse Nduenga, Anna-Lisa Behnke, Andele Conradie, Khaled Ferchichi, Marek Fuchs, Sophie Müller, Chinwe Lucia Ochu, Giuseppina Ortu, Francisco Pozo-Martin, Angela Schuster, Ann Christin Vietor, Sabrina Weiss, Tim Eckmanns, Bamourou Diané, Steve Ahuka, Zely Randriamanantany, Chantal Akoua-Koffi, Sara Tomczyk, Tochi Okwor, Charbel El Bcheraoui

Objectives To assess the implementation of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures and associated factors in healthcare in low-resource settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design Multinational cross-sectional study. Setting The study was conducted from February to November 2022 in Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar and Nigeria. Participants A total of 6749 healthcare workers (HCWs) at 324 healthcare facilities (HCFs) were enrolled from different levels of care and types. Primary and …

04.09.2026journal-article

Sage Open Aging

From Evidence to Action: Translating Research Into Policy and Practice Communication Tools

Katherine M. Abbott, Molly Noble, John Beilenson, Christine Gherst, Jane Donahue, Kimberly Van Haitsma

Background Preference-based, person-centered care is essential to improving quality of life for older adults living in nursing homes (NHs). Communicating the rationale to implement evidence-based practices to policy makers and NH administrators amid competing priorities is challenging. Objective This article describes an initiative that developed two communication tools—a value proposition statement and a policy brief—to promote adoption of the evidence-based Preferences for Everyday Living Inventory (PELI) in NHs. …

06.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Insights

The Code of Silence in Healthcare: Exploratory Cross-National Evidence and a Framework for Reporting and Responsibility

Ivan M. Manev, George Miaoulis, Carmen Marinela Cumpat, Irina Constanța Theodoru

Background The “code of silence” in healthcare refers to reluctance among professionals to report misconduct or unsafe practice. Prior research in the United States identified tensions between personal ethics, professional standards, and organizational pressures in shaping speaking-up behavior. It remains unclear whether these dynamics extend across institutional and cultural contexts. Purpose This study examines whether patterns of awareness and response to inappropriate practice previously identified in a U.S. sa …

07.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

Characterization of Antifungal Prophylaxis and Breakthrough Fungal Infections within a Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Population

Lauren Prack, Alice Hsu, Blair Nuoffer, Cambree Fillis, Erica Prochaska

Abstract Corresponding Author Lauren Prack, PharmD, Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Carnegie Building Room 180, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA, (419) 681-3830, lprack1@jh.edu Funding No funding to report. Conflict(s) of Interest Lauren Prack, no conflict; Alice Hsu, no conflict; Blair Nuoffer, no conflict; Cambree Fillis, no conflict; Erica Prochaska, no conflict Background Invasive fungal infections (IFI) cause significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic …

01.09.2026journal-article

Revista Científica Multidisciplinar G-nerando

Cambios en la composición corporal, salud percibida y prácticas nutricionales en practicantes de CrossFit del sur de Esmeraldas

Kelly Peñafiel Jiménez, Rómulo Jurado Calero

CrossFit incorpora movimientos constantes, diversos y actividad intensa. Los beneficios sobre la composición física y corporal están bien establecidos en América Latina, pero faltan datos que describan la salud objetiva y la práctica nutricional. Objetivo: Estudiar los cambios en la composición corporal en un seguimiento naturalista y describir cómo se sienten los practicantes de CrossFit sobre las prácticas de salud y nutrición en el sur de Esmeraldas. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional de campo con un e …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Psychological safety as mediator of patient safety culture

Erick Evander, Hendra Achmadi, Timotius William Yusuf

Preventable adverse events continue to undermine patient safety globally, yet the psychosocial pathways shaping safety culture remain poorly understood in non-Western hospital settings. This cross-sectional study examines how burnout, job stress, and perceived organizational support influence patient safety culture, with psychological safety as a mediating variable, among 347 healthcare professionals across three Type C hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia. PLS-SEM results confirm that burnout (β = -0.293) and job stres …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Organization and Management

Hybridisation among hospital managers: the association between the use of control systems and healthcare management

Damián Encalada-Avila, David Naranjo-Gil

Purpose Drawing on New Public Management this study examines whether senior hospital managers' professional training profiles are associated with their use of management control systems in public hospitals. It examines whether medically trained, managerially trained and hybrid clinical–managerial executives differ in their use of Simons's four levers of control – belief, interactive, diagnostic, and boundary systems – and how these levers relate to care-related and managerial objectives. Design/methodology/approach …

01.09.2026journal-article

Medical Science Educator

Dweck’s Growth Mindset Theory in Health Professions Education: A Bibliometric Review

Kelsey D. Frederick, Lisa S. Lewis, Suzanne Larson, Janet Cooley, Anita J. Cleven, Stephanie Dawson, Elizabeth R. Blackwood, Cheryl A. Williams

Abstract Carol Dweck’s Growth Mindset Theory (GMT) has gained increasing attention in health professions education (HPE), yet its development has not been comprehensively mapped. This first bibliometric review analyzed 142 HPE articles identified through a Scopus search and Bibliometrix analysis. Publications increased substantially after 2016, with rapid growth following 2020. Commonly associated concepts included resilience, competency-based education, motivation, and self-regulation. The United States produced t …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences

Systematic Review and Bioliometric Analysis of Genetic Factors Influencing Hematologic Traits: Implications for Blood Donor Screening

Aishah Farliani Shirat, Mohd Zaki Salleh, Nurul Aqmar Mohamad Nor Hazalin, Mohd Salleh Rofiee, Mohammad Masrin Md Zahrin, Thane Moze Darumalinggam, Nurul Azmir Amir Hashim, Adzrool Idzwan Ismail, Teh Lay Kek

Introduction: Understanding the genetic influences on blood disorders related to iron metabolism, hemoglobin levels, and thrombophilia in diverse blood donor populations is essential for ensuring donor safety and maintaining a high-quality blood supply. This review explores the genetic factors contributing to these disorders and their impact on blood donors, with the aim of improving donor screening, optimizing blood donation practices, and enhancing transfusion safety. Method: MeSH keywords linked to single nucleo …

01.09.2026journal-article

Learning Health Systems

Evaluation of a Real‐Time Knowledge Exchange Network Supporting Syphilis Rapid Testing and Immediate Treatment in Seven Public Health Units in Ontario, Canada

Megan Ann Carter, Sara Tryon, Mary Southall, Kandace Belanger, Mary France Caron‐Bruneau, Anne Charron, Sandra Dereski, Michael Evans, Natasha Larkin, Kassandra Plante, Melanie St. John, Nicole Szumlanski, Lucy Mackrell, Sahar Saeed

ABSTRACT Introduction The Syphilis Point of care Rapid testing and Immediate Treatment Evaluation (SPRITE) is a collaborative, community‐based initiative that strengthens syphilis prevention and control in Ontario, Canada through flexible outreach nursing and point‐of‐care testing (POCT) and immediate treatment. Seven public health units (PHUs) partnered with 86 community‐based organizations (CBOs) to deliver syphilis/HIV POCTs in underserved settings. This study evaluated a real‐time knowledge exchange network tha …

01.09.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

The Differential Effects of Public and Private Active Social Media Use on Adolescents’ Well-Being: Insights from a Cross-Sectional and Experimental Study

Jing Qiao, Ming Ji

While existing research on active social media use and well-being has yielded inconsistent findings, this study introduces a refined typology distinguishing between public (e.g., posting broadly on social networks) and private (e.g., one-on-one messaging) active use to clarify these effects. It further examines the moderating role of perceived online social support. Study 1 (N = 689) used a cross-sectional survey design to analyze the relationships among public versus private active social media use, perceived onli …

01.09.2026journal-article

IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI)

Technology-Mediated Sustainability of Organizational Change: Leadership Support and HR Capacity in Public Training

Jerry Marantika, Aldri Frinaldri, Retwando Retwando

Sustaining organizational change following public-sector leadership training remains a major challenge, as post-training innovations frequently fail to become institutionalized due to leadership turnover and staff rotation. Although widely studied, empirical evidence explaining how leadership, human resources, and technology interact to sustain public-sector change remains limited. This study investigates the mediating role of Technology Utilization in the relationship between Leadership Support, Human Resource Cap …

03.09.2026journal-article

Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World

PROTOCOL: Interventions to Improve Recruitment and Retention of Mental Health Professionals: A Systematic Review

Narendar Manohar, Hiroko Fujimoto, Jeffrey C. L. Looi, Paul A. Maguire, Stephen Kisely, Tarun Bastiampillai, Stephen Robson, Samuel B. Harvey, Peter A. Baldwin

This is a protocol for a systematic review that aims to identify interventions used to improve recruitment and retention of mental healthcare professionals, and to examine the effectiveness of these interventions. Previous systematic reviews have examined interventions targeting either a specific systemic or occupational factor associated with recruitment and retention of mental health professionals or involved only a specific group of mental health professionals. To our knowledge, this will be the first review tha …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Health Insights

Effects of Bio-Slurry and Chemical Fertiliser Application on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Selected Heavy Metal Concentrations in Maize and Brassica Vegetables in Malawi

Grace Thole Katola, Ephraim Vunain

This study evaluated the effects of bio-slurry and chemical fertiliser application, relative to an unamended control, on soil physicochemical properties and the concentrations of selected heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg) in soil and in maize ( Zea mays L. ), rape ( Brassica napus ), and Chinese cabbage ( Brassica pekinensis ) grown in Zomba, Malawi. A randomised complete block design with three treatments (100% bio-slurry, 100% chemical fertiliser, and an unamended control) and three replications w …

01.09.2026journal-article

Animals

Abomasal Disorders in Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: Interconnected Risk Factors and Repercussions on Health and Culling Rate

Enzo Freire Santana do Amaral, Gabriela Anteveli, João Pedro Matiello, Barbara Andrade Alves, Guilherme Silva Lemos, Helena Ferreira Lage, Rodrigo Melo Meneses, Tiago Facury Moreira, Elias Jorge Facury Filho

The transition period in dairy cows increases susceptibility to various diseases. Abomasal diseases, particularly abomasal displacement (AD) and abomasal ulcers (AU), are important causes of production losses, early culling, and compromised animal welfare. However, few contemporary reviews have comprehensively synthesized these conditions. This narrative review aims to critically synthesize the main risk factors, integrate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, and present recent advances in diagnosis and tr …

04.09.2026journal-article

Home Healthcare Now

Improving Patient Care by Integrating Social Determinants of Health Into Home Care Nursing Practice

Susan Burt, Kathleen Eid-Heberle, Mary Frances Stapleton

Home care nurses occupy a unique position in the health care system, observing patients in their living environments and coordinating care across multiple delivery sites. Social determinants of health (SDoH), encompassing economic stability, education, health care access, neighborhood conditions, and social context, account for an estimated 30% to 90% of health outcomes, far exceeding the contribution of medical care alone. This article examines the historical, organizational, and clinical foundations of SDoH withi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Menopause

Bridging the menopause data gap: a scoping review of status, symptoms, and trends in electronic health records

Robin R. Austin, Malin B. Lalich, Meijia Song, Jeana M. Holt, Carolyn Gibson

Importance and Objective: Gaps in menopause status classification, reproductive stage documentation, and symptom capture (eg, vasomotor symptoms) within electronic clinical information systems, including electronic health records (EHRs), limit clinical care and menopause research. This scoping review examined how menopause-related data are structured and operationalized within EHR systems and identified gaps in documentation that limit clinical care and research. Methods: We searched Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Research Involvement and Engagement

Questions for more insightful and useful analyses of barriers and facilitators to public involvement and engagement in health research: a critical narrative review

Lauge Neimann Skov

Abstract Background Public involvement and engagement in health research is widely promoted yet remains challenging and unevenly practised across health research contexts. To explain this, it has become popular to analyse so-called barriers to and facilitators of involvement. However, critics argue that such analyses are simplistic and generate little knowledge to guide action. This review critically appraises the typical form of barrier analysis concerned with public involvement in health research and proposes eig …

01.09.2026journal-article

Kufa Journal of Arts

العلاقات العامة وأثرها على الرأي العام

امير امين

يهدف البحث الى تقديم الاطار النظري لمفردات البحث فضلا عن تحقيق التوازن بين مفردات تقانة المعلومات والانظمة المساندة لدعم القرار بما توفره من معلومات تساهم في اعادة تحليل اولويات الازمة بعد ان بعثرت مفرداتها الصدمة العنيفة الاولية لغرض ادارتها بأسلوب علمي وواقعي لتقليل الحد الادنى من الخسائر التي تتعرض لها المنظمة و المؤسسة نتيجة تلك الازمة وتكمن اهمية البحث من خلال الطرح النظري الواضح لمفردات وسائل الاعلام وادارة الازمات والمحاور التي تدور حولها تلك المفردة مستندة الى اهمية فكرة التحول الديمقراطي في بلورة القرارات …