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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.
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JAMA Pediatrics
This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of mealtime media use and associated demographic factors among parents and children aged 4 to 10 years in the US.
The Professional Medical Journal
Objective: To determine the frequency and efficacy of empirical antibiotic therapy used for treatment of pediatric typhoid fever in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore. Period: 12 September 2025 to 12 March 2026. Methods: A total of 140 children aged 1-15 years, diagnosed with typhoid fever confirmed by blood culture, were included. Data on demographics, clinical features, and empirical antibiotic prescriptions wer …
African Journal of Housing and Sustainable Development
Human activities within the environment have led to an increase in the number of environmental health challenges recorded in recent times. Accordingly, this study examined a significant aspect of environmental crisis: residents’ environmental health awareness. The study focused on the traditional city of Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Data were obtained via questionnaire administered to 198 residents, who were systematically sampled from the three residential zones (65 from the core zone, 67 from the transition zone …
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH
Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis (AAC) is an uncommon inflammatory disorder of the gallbladder occurring in the absence of gallstones and is typically seen in critically ill patients. In the paediatric population, AAC is rare but has been reported in association with systemic infections, dehydration, and inflammatory states. Enteric fever caused by Salmonella typhi remains endemic in developing countries and may involve the hepatobiliary system, leading to complications such as cholecystitis and, rarely, gallbladder …
Юридические исследования
This article examines the criminal law nature of bullying and torture as qualifying elements of crimes against state power involving an attack on the life and health of an individual. The relevance of this work stems from recent amendments to criminal law (Federal Law No. 307-FZ of July 14, 2022) related to the introduction of a legal definition of torture in the note to Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a new qualified element of abuse of power—Part 4 of Article 286 of the Criminal Code o …
Journal of Public Health and Development
Mercury presents a significant environmental health hazard due to its ability to bioaccumulate in the food chain, posing risks through the consumption of contaminated fish. This systematic review aims to analyze and compare mercury levels in human populations, specifically focusing on the health risks associated with fish consumption in urban versus rural areas. The review followed PRISMA guidelines and included articles published between January 1, 2020 and March 15, 2025 from PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. A …
Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Medical Research
Child undernutrition remains a major public health concern in India, despite sustained efforts over the past two decades. While national-level improvements have been reported, substantial variation persists across states. This descriptive ecological study analysed state- and union territory-level data from three rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3, 2005–06; NFHS-4, 2015–16; and NFHS-5, 2019–21). Trends in underweight, stunting, and wasting among children under five years of age were assessed. States …
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that requires effective blood glucose control. Moringa oleifera leaves contain various nutrients and bioactive compounds that have potential benefits in diabetes management.This literature review aimed to examine the role of nutrients and bioactive compounds in Moringa oleifera leaves for diabetes mellitus management based on studies published between 2021 and 2026. A literature review was conducted by searching articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, a …
Frontiers in Developmental Psychology
The Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children (PLH-YC) programme was originally developed as a low-cost, evidence-based parenting intervention for families in low- and middle- income countries. However, in response to reductions in early intervention service funding in the UK, the programme was piloted in two socioeconomically disadvantaged communities in North Wales. Building on quantitative feasibility findings that demonstrated high retention, strong participant satisfaction, and significant improvements …
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Background The nasal microbiome provides a first line of defense at the respiratory mucosa, yet its composition immediately after birth and its relationship to the maternal nasal community remain poorly defined. Methods We used 16S rRNA gene sequencing to compare anterior nares swabs collected within 24 hours of delivery from mothers (n=25) and newborns (n=34), including 22 maternal–newborn dyads. Results The neonatal nasal microbiome was significantly more diverse than the maternal microbiome, with higher Shannon …
Pediatrics Open Science
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The cash-value benefit (CVB) in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) supports low-income households with young children to purchase fruits and vegetables. Our objective was to estimate whether the amounts households spent with the CVB increased after recent policy changes. METHODS In this natural experiment from 2017 to 2022 among 485 560 Massachusetts WIC-participating households with children aged less than 4 years, an interrupted time series a …
Journal of Environmental Health
Approximately 14% of the U.S. population relies on private wells for drinking water. Little is known about well stewardship, well water contaminants and their health impacts, ideal water testing frequency, and preferred water treatment. Our mixed-methods study focused on identifying well stewardship practices and beliefs in Colorado. We contacted septic permit holders and enrolled them in this study if they met eligibility criteria. Although annual testing is recommended, only 8.2% of study participants had tested …
BMJ Open
Introduction Chronic pain is a public health priority that affects 18% of Dutch and 16% of German adults, representing a major societal burden. The Ems Dollart Region (EDR), which forms the northern part of the Dutch–German border area, is particularly characterised by lower incomes, more physically demanding jobs and lower health literacy, which are associated with higher pain prevalence. Individuals with lower socioeconomic status face greater pain-related disability and reduced quality of life. Public health cam …
Environmental Science & Technology
Abstract Despite the well-established mechanisms of how ozone (O3) results in adverse health, it is not uncommon for population-based epidemiology studies to find evidence that lower O3 levels are associated with higher risks of disease. Common explanations, such as the scavenging of O3 by nitric oxide near traffic and differential measurement error, cannot fully explain these unexpected associations. Therefore, we propose an alternate explanation for counter-to-hypothesized associations for O3. Specifically, we hy …
BMJ Global Health
Introduction Armed conflict disrupts health systems, but whether it compounds pre-existing geographical barriers to hospital care has not been quantified. We aimed to estimate population-weighted travel time to public hospital care across Myanmar’s 330 townships; test whether conflict following the February 2021 coup concentrated in populations with the worst baseline access, and whether attacks on health facilities followed the same pattern; and measure the cumulative person-year burden of simultaneous poor access …
Frontiers in Public Health
Objective Based on the journey map, this study identified the multidimensional real-world experiences and core pain points of time toxicity among young and middle-aged breast cancer patients throughout the entire disease course, to provide a reference for alleviating patients’ time burden, optimizing the medical experience, and improving their quality of life. Methods A descriptive qualitative study was conducted. From August 2025 to February 2026, purposive sampling was used to recruit 19 young and middle-aged pat …
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
ABSTRACT Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are an essential and growing part of the health care workforce, especially in community settings. To address PMHNPs' increasing presence in community psychiatry, a 1-year postgraduate PMHNP fellowship in community psychiatry was developed with the goals of enhancing clinical competency and employment retention in underserved public sector settings. Data on 5 cohorts and 31 fellows are presented in this article. PMHNP fellows, preceptors, didactics, and …
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Pneumonia is the leading cause of death for children, particularly those aged 3–5 years old. The majority of the 740,000 annual global deaths of children under five years old occurred in developing countries in 2019. Severe childhood pneumonia (SCAP) causes death and disability in children, as it may trigger pleural effusion, respiratory failure, bacteremia and multiple organ failure. Traditional pathogen detection techniques including microscopy, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) feature narrow detection …
South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology
Norovirus is a global health concern and is considered a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis across all age groups, resulting in sporadic infections and epidemic or endemic outbreaks worldwide. Human norovirus infection accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality annually, particularly among children younger than 5 years. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of norovirus and the risk factors associated with infection among children presenting with acute diarrhoea in three selected tertiary health fa …
Sport Sciences for Health
Abstract Background Despite insights into supraspinal fatigue, it remains unclear whether non-invasive brainstimulation can acutely extend maximal running time. Aims Here, the objective was to examine whetheranodal tDCS over the left DLPFC would prolong time to exhaustion (Tlim) and modulate perceivedexertion in trained men. Methods TThe study involved 12 trained men (age: 25.1-5.3 years). Initially,participants performed a maximal incremental test on a treadmill to establish the maximum velocityassociated with max …
Personality and Mental Health
ABSTRACT Personality disorders (PDs) are associated with significant clinical and societal consequences and are highly comorbid with other psychiatric conditions. In forensic mental health settings, PD diagnoses are particularly relevant because they are linked to antisocial behavior, recidivism risk, and specific treatment needs. However, empirical knowledge about the prevalence of PD diagnoses in outpatient forensic mental health (OFMH) care is limited. We aimed to conduct a comprehensive study of the prevalence …
Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation
A well-balanced intestinal microbial ecosystem is fundamental to human health, influencing digestion, metabolism, immunity, and neurological processes. Growing evidence demonstrates that diet plays a central role in shaping microbial composition and functionality. This systematic review examined the influence of dietary patterns on the human gut microbiota and their consequent effects on health. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirty st …
Frontiers in Public Health
Introduction Phthalates (PAEs) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals, yet the association between prenatal PAE exposure and maternal blood immune cells remains unclear. Here, we enrolled 2,581 pregnant women, including 287 in the first trimester (gestational weeks 1–12), 807 in the second trimester (gestational weeks 13–27), and 1,487 in the third trimester (gestational weeks 28 to delivery). This study aimed to elucidate the association between urinary phthalates (PAEs) metabolites during pregnancy and characteristic …
