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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Ecology and Evolution

Long‐Term Population Trends and Spatial Redistribution of Shorebirds at a Critical Migratory Stopover

Stephanie Feigin, Theo Diehl, Lawrence Niles, Amanda Dey, Joanna Burger

ABSTRACT Understanding population change in migratory shorebirds is critical for conservation, particularly at key stopover sites where individuals concentrate during migration. Using nearly four decades of standardized peak aerial count data (1986–2025), we examined long‐term population dynamics of four abundant shorebird species at the Delaware Bay spring stopover: Red Knots ( Calidris canutus rufa ), Ruddy Turnstones ( Arenaria interpres ), Sanderlings ( Calidris alba ), and Semipalmated Sandpipers ( Calidris pu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management

Administrative Burden and the Access–Fraud Trade‐Off

Elizabeth Bell, Sebastian Jilke

ABSTRACT Administrative burden represents political choices embedded in policy design that affect how people perceive and experience government. While policymakers frequently invoke fraud prevention to justify imposing burdens in welfare programs, this rhetoric embodies an unacknowledged normative judgment about the relative costs of fraud and abuse versus program exclusion for eligible beneficiaries. This study quantifies this access–fraud trade‐off in means‐tested social welfare programs through a contingent valu …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Contemporary Management of Thalassemia: A Perspective on Current Standards and the Emergence of FDA‐Approved Oral Therapy

Fnu Zainab, Abdul Haseeb Hasan, Muhammad Hafi Abid, Muhammad Ali Abid

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Thalassemia is an inherited hemoglobin disorder characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, chronic anemia, and progressive multisystem complications that require lifelong management. Current treatment relies on regular red blood cell transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and supportive multidisciplinary care, while hematopoietic stem cell transplantation offers a curative option for selected patients. Although gene‐based therapies and novel pharmacological agents have expanded therape …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Curriculum Studies Research

Improving Academic Performance in the Lowest Quartile: A Multilevel Analysis of a Remedial Intervention in Ecuadorian Public Schools

María Eugenia Verdugo Guamán, Freddy Patricio Cabrera Ortiz, Homero Patricio Cabrera Tenecela, Mauricio Esteban Reyes Guaranda

This study assessed the academic impact of an educational leveling intervention implemented across various institutions in Ecuador. Using a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) strategy within a multilevel modeling framework, we estimated changes in academic performance (GPA) over time between intervention and control groups. The analysis was conducted in RStudio using linear mixed-effects models (via the lmerTest package) to account for the hierarchical structure of the data (students nested within grades, institutions …

01.09.2026journal-article

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Building a Saudi Waqf Index: public data, Sharia governance, and policy design for a resilient endowment ecosystem

Hajed A. Alotaibi, Salem R. Alazizi

Abstract The concept of Waqf (Islamic endowment) has re-emerged as a key pillar in the institutional structure of social development and financial sustainability as part of Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia. Empirical studies of the waqf sector, however, continue to face a measurement deficit: no single, publicly verifiable framework exists to systematically track its size, governance quality, and socioeconomic impact over time. This study addresses that gap by constructing a Saudi Waqf Index (SWI) for the 2018–2024 peri …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Factors predicting self-protective behaviors against PM2.5 exposure among rural community-dwelling older adults in the Central Region of Thailand: A cross-sectional study

Winthanyou Bunthan, Anchalee Ngamchantratip, Pirunlak Jitdorn, Jariyawat Kompayak

Health problems resulting from exposure to Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) have been increasing rapidly, especially among vulnerable groups such as older adults. This cross-sectional survey research aimed to examine the level of self-protective behaviors and the factors predicting such behaviors against PM2.5 exposure among 885 rural community-dwelling older adults in the central region of Thailand. The research instruments consisted of three parts: 1) a demographic questionnaire for older adults including related m …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

The role of the Inflammatory Cytokine Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in moderating the relationship between pesticide exposure and metabolic syndrome in vegetable farmers

Bibit Nasrokhatun Diniah, Sulistiyani Sulistiyani, Tri Joko, Budiyono Budiyono

Pesticide exposure has been associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the moderating role of inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), remains unclear. This study examined how IL-6 moderates the relationship between acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, as a pesticide-exposure biomarker, and the risk of MetS among vegetable farmers. We conducted a case–control study involving 134 male farmers (44 MetS cases and 90 controls) selected from a 13-week population screening of 307 farmers in Kuninga …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Spatial determinants of disability prevalence in myanmar: A district-level spatial regression analysis

Ei Sandar U, Wor Mi Thi, Kyaw Min Htike, Yee Yee Than U

Myanmar, a country with a significant number of persons with disability, needs an understanding of the variation in disability prevalence and its determinants for efficient intervention strategies. This study aims to identify geographic patterns and spatial determinants of disability prevalence across Myanmar's districts. This cross-sectional spatial analysis utilized data from Myanmar's 2019 Inter-Censual Survey covering all 80 districts. Getis-Ord Gi* statistics were employed to discover spatial patterns and iden …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Engagement in Culturally and Regionally Relevant Physical Activity (Hula, Outrigger Paddling, Spearfishing, and Surfing) in the State of Hawai‘i Over the Lifecourse: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Catherine McLean Pirkle, Mika D. Thompson, Rebekah Rodericks, Simone M. Schmid, Lance Kaeo Ching, Mele A. Look, Yan Yan Wu, Michael M. Phillips, Tetine Lynn Sentell

Background : Culturally and regionally relevant physical activities (CRRPA) show promise for disease prevention and strengths-based public health promotion. Understanding engagement across the lifecourse can support effective public health policy, research, and practice. This study examined: (1) factors associated with lifetime CRRPA participation; (2) contexts of practice and the frequency and duration of engagement; and (3) lifetime participation in 4 CRRPA in Hawai‘i (Hula, outrigger canoe paddling, spearfishing …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Exploring Physical Activity and Barriers to Exercise in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adults Initiating or Continuing Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy

Emily Miro, Masaru Teramoto, Brett Toresdahl

Background : Little is known about physical activity and barriers to exercise in transgender and gender diverse (TGD) adults. We examined the impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) on exercise comfort and perceived barriers to physical activity. Methods : An online survey was distributed to TGD adults initiating or continuing GAHT at a primary care clinic. Comfort with exercise and agreement with statements describing potential barriers to physical activity were assessed using Likert scales. Pre- and pos …

01.09.2026journal-article

Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations

Volunteer Engagement and Retention among New and Past UK Mental Health Charity Helpline Volunteers: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study

Rosanna May Maletta, Victoria Vass, Eric Robinson

Abstract Voluntary mental health support services play an important role in public health. However, long-term retention of volunteers is a major challenge. The present study aimed to understand the reasons for reduced volunteer engagement and retention loss in a UK mental health charity. Twenty-two participants from two populations (new volunteers and leavers) were engaged in semi-structured interviews to (1) longitudinally explore new volunteers’ expectations and experiences in their new role; and (2) explore reas …

01.09.2026journal-article

Beverages

Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii—Fermented Beverages: Health Benefits, Safety Considerations, and Technological Challenges Across Fruit, Dairy, and Cereal Matrices

Hadeel Edkaidek, Divakar Dahiya, Poonam Singh Nigam

Fermented beverages are increasingly recognized as promising vehicles for delivering probiotics and bioactive compounds; however, their functionality cannot be explained solely by microbial properties, as it is strongly shaped by interactions between the microorganism, the food matrix, and processing conditions. This review critically synthesizes evidence across fruit-, dairy-, and cereal-based fermented beverage systems, with particular attention to the fragmented and often difficult-to-compare nature of the avail …

01.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

The Oral Microbiome: A Silent Contributor to Systemic Health and Disease National Institutes of Health 2024 Workshop

Gabriela Riscuta, Anil Wali, Emmanuel F. Mongodin, Mukesh Verma, Marco Cardone, Hye-Sook Kim, Tamara McNealy, Altaf Mohammed

Abstract Previously considered primarily only in the context of dental diseases, the oral microbiome is now recognized as a contributor to a variety of systemic diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. This commentary explores the evolving view of the oral cavity as a gateway to the body’s broader physiologic networks, implicating oral microbiome dysbiosis in a spectrum of chronic conditions. Drawing on current evidence, we propose a re-envisioned healthcare model that integrates oral and systemic he …

01.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology

Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) Prediction, Molecular Docking, and In Vitro Evaluation of Curcumin Against Escherichia coli Biofilm on Catheter Surfaces

Hasyrul Hamzah, Muhammad Aidil Fitrah, Sylvia Utami Tunjung Pratiwi, Sholahuddin Rhatomy, Asriullah Jabbar, Riza Maulana, Virgiawan Yoga Pratama

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are often related to bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation on catheter surfaces, which may reduce the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatment. Curcumin has been reported to possess antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties; however, its activity against Escherichia coli biofilm biomass on catheter surfaces requires further evaluation. This study aimed to investigate the preliminary antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of curcumin against Escherichia coli AT …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Uncommon pathogen, common activity: Streptococcus pneumoniae conjunctivitis outbreak traced to a primary school field trip

Xiaojian Duan, Xiaobin Ren, Kai Song, Jiayun Wang, Yi Wang, Yuanming Zhang, Li Ren, Liangliang Huo, Jing Wang

Background In December 2025, an outbreak of acute conjunctivitis emerged at a primary school in Hangzhou, China, affecting 48 students and yielding an attack rate of 2. 16%. The outbreak is of particular significance as it was attributed to Streptococcus pneumoniae , a pathogen seldom implicated in large-scale conjunctivitis outbreaks among school-aged children. Methods An epidemiological investigation, a case-control study, and laboratory analyses—comprising multiplex real-time PCR and bacterial culture—were condu …

01.09.2026journal-article

JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi

Legal Review of Health Clinic Franchise Business Practices in Indonesia

Fredy Ied Fitriadi, Aryono Aryono, M. Habib

This thesis, entitled "Legal Review of the Franchise Business Practice of Health Clinics in Indonesia," examines the legal issues arising from the rapid growth of health clinic franchises, particularly breaches of franchise agreements and the legal responsibilities of franchisors and franchisees in healthcare services. The study employs a normative juridical research method using a statutory approach. The primary legal materials include the Indonesian Civil Code, Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, and Government Regu …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

TREATMENT OF ROOT PERFORATION WITH INDICATION FOR EXTRACTION AND IMPLANT-SUPPORTED REHABILITATION

Giacomo Gobbo Trojan, Pamela Rufina Stefanello Wideck, Adria Myllene Pinto de Barros, Nicolly Menezes de Oliveira, Katiane Vieira Menezes Leite, Leonel Souza de Oliveira, Saymon Calixto Rodrigues, Thiago Andre Cruz da Costa

Root perforations occurring during endodontic instrumentation are primarily associated with iatrogenic errors, technical limitations, and a lack of awareness regarding anatomical variations. Proper treatment planning, combined with the use of supplementary diagnostic tests, is essential for enhancing treatment safety and predictability. In the event of complications or treatment failure, an individualized assessment of the tooth's prognosis becomes imperative. Although tooth preservation is the primary goal of endo …

01.09.2026journal-article

Electrochemical Science Advances

Painless Biosensing for Non‐Invasive Health Monitoring: Advances, Platforms and Future Directions

Ayub Alam, Faiqa Gull, Muzammal Hameed, Iqra Iqbal, Saira Naz, Hadia Noor, Ammara Aslam, Sana Younis, Valentina Vit, Muhammad Aqib Mehmood, Nicola Coppedé

ABSTRACT Non‐invasive biosensing has expanded blood‐based diagnostics into a growing set of accessible peripheral biofluids, yet most existing reviews remain confined to sweat, tears, saliva and urine, and treat the underlying literature descriptively rather than critically. Here, we present a review that extends this scope to include interstitial fluid and breath/exhaled breath condensate, two increasingly important non‐invasive matrices that have been largely absent from prior synthesis, and that explicitly disti …

01.09.2026journal-article

Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

Education and Application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques as a Means of Maintaining Psychological Health

Halima Aulia Ita Maghfiroh, Ahmad Daniel, Eka Budi Pranata, Theresa Gloria Estefania Beka, Yulia Ashafan

Children living in orphanages are vulnerable to psychological distress due to limited emotional support, shared living environments, and previous adverse experiences. This community service program aimed to improve foster children’s knowledge and practical skills in stress management through education and deep breathing relaxation techniques at Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Solo Branch. The program employed a face-to-face educational approach consisting of a pre-test, counseling session, direct practice of the 4-2-6 deep …

01.09.2026journal-article

Leadership in Health Services

Governance and implementation of the Emergency Department to Community (EDC) initiative to support complex care needs in Australia

Kanchan Marcus, Philip Haywood, Gabriela Uribe, Alison Austen, Marguritte Battye, Patrick Bolton, Miranda Shaw, Shannon Saad, Paul Esplin, Althea Barry, Jenny Cox, Lisa Parcsi, Angelina Lee, Carmen Huckel Schneider

Purpose This paper aims to qualitatively evaluate the nature and strength of partnerships examining the structural factors, including information sharing and policy alignment that support the transition of patients from emergency department presentations across New South Wales, Australia. Design/methodology/approach An evaluation using a qualitative design and analytical framework was undertaken. Documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with stakeholders, allied health pro …

01.09.2026journal-article

Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh

Dietary surfactin supplementation improves the growth performance and intestinal health of juvenile American eels with two body sizes cultured in cement tanks

Xinyu Hu, Yitong Guo, Yichuang Xu, Shaowei Zhai

This study evaluated the effects of dietary surfactin at 100 mg/kg on the growth performance and intestinal health of juvenile American eels ( Anguilla rostrata ) reared in commercial cement tanks. The trial comprised three groups, each with three replicate tanks. The body weight of trial fish in both the Control-W20 group and the Surfactin-W20 group was about 20 g/fish, and it was about 40 g/fish for the trial fish in the Surfactin-W40 group. The feeding trial lasted for 12 weeks. Dietary surfactin significantly i …

02.09.2026journal-article

World Medical & Health Policy

Mapping Healthcare Professional Regulation Globally With the Structural Quality and Modernization Index

Mohammad E. M. Mahfouz, Jomanah A. Eid, Ahmed S. Abdel‐Moneim

ABSTRACT The recognition of healthcare professional qualifications across jurisdictions remains uneven, despite frameworks such as the European Union's Directive 2005/36/EC. In this study, we developed and applied the Structural Quality and Modernization Index (SQMI), a novel tool specifically designed for this research to enable comparative benchmarking of modernization across diverse health professional regulatory systems. A systematic policy analysis covering 2005–2025 was conducted across seven jurisdictions, e …

03.09.2026journal-article

Social Science Quarterly

Balancing Growth and Impact: A Conjoint Analysis of Public Preferences for Data Center Policy

Fengxiu Zhang, Shuping Wang, Saba Siddiki, David W. S. Wong, Jie Xu

Abstract Objective This study examines public preferences for policy provisions governing the siting, construction, and operation of data centers. Method Drawing directly on Virginia's 2024–2025 legislative portfolio on data centers, we employ a conjoint experimental design to examine public preferences for alternative policy provisions on data centers. Data were collected through a 2025 survey of 1004 Virginia residents. Results We find broad public support for regulatory oversight of data centers, but the magnitu …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Responsible AI readiness in a humanitarian and development ecosystem: an exploratory case study

Yasmine Attia, Diana Maddah, Al-Anoud Al-Kaabi, Ghalia Seifo, Mohammed Bader Al-Sada, Jesha Mohammed Ali Mundodan, Abdelaziz Khatir Jadeed, Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh, Kwalombota Kwalombota

Humanitarian and development organizations are increasingly exploring artificial intelligence (AI) to support information-intensive work, yet responsible adoption depends on both staff readiness and organizational enabling conditions. This study provides an exploratory stakeholder-based snapshot of AI readiness within Qatar’s humanitarian and development ecosystem. A cross-sectional, bilingual online survey was administered to humanitarian-sector stakeholders ( N = 83) using purposive and snowball recruitment initi …