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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Athletic Training

Recreational Female Runners Report Diverse Pelvic Health Symptoms Beyond Urinary Incontinence: Sport-Specific Screening Matters

Julie W. Wiebe, Jennifer LaCross, Laurel Proulx, Christopher Napier

ABSTRACT Context: Many female athletes experience a range of pelvic floor dysfunction-related symptoms with negative effects on performance, quality of life, and mental health. Investigations have primarily focused on stress urinary incontinence, creating critical knowledge gaps regarding how diverse symptoms impact athleticism and individualized sport-specific programming. Objective: Identify the prevalence of a range of pelvic floor dysfunction-related symptoms in a group of recreational female runners and compar …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effect of a mobile application-based whole-course nutrition management intervention in patients with age-related macular degeneration: a randomized controlled trial

Wenmei Guo, Junli Wan, Feng Zhang, Xuemei Wu, Yan Hong, Zonghua Wang, Wei Bian

Aims and objectives Evaluate the effect of the application (APP)-based AIM-AMD (Assessment, Introduction, Management, and App-based Maintenance Dynamically) nutrition management model in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Background Nutritional intervention are one of the only ways to prevent the development of AMD and slow its progression. However, poor compliance with patient nutritional management leads to ineffective nutritional supplementation outcomes. Design A randomised controlled trial w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Short-term metabolic changes during app-based dietary management in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a single-arm observational study with a separate Mendelian randomization analysis

Dongping Xu, Yumei Qi, Ping Zheng, Huijuan Xiao, Linlin Shi, Xiaoxiao Tian, Yue Li, Xiaoli Zhou

Background We evaluated short-term metabolic changes during a structured app-based dietary management program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In a separate analysis using independent genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets, we examined the population-level association between genetically predicted liver fat and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Methods The clinical component was a prospective single-arm observational study of 103 adults with T2DM who received an individualized 4-week dietary pres …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Spirituality, religious affiliation, and health in Germany: a cross-sectional study including Bayesian network modeling

Christian S. Kessler, Michael Jeitler, Miriam Ortiz, Benno Brinkhaus, Maren M. Michaelsen, Julia K. Schiele, Florian Jeserich, Tido von Schoen-Angerer, Michael Teut, Manfred Wischnewsky

Background Spirituality has been proposed as a relevant dimension of health, yet its distribution in the general population and its associations with health-related factors remain insufficiently characterized. This study examined how self-reported spirituality and religious affiliation are distributed in Germany and how they are associated with chronic disease burden, health-related quality of life, nutrition-related attitudes, and attitudes toward traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM). Method …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The community drug distributor passport: a case study of training and recognition in Chad

Sohaibou Diane, Adoum Mahamat Oumar, Barka Kali, Danny Harvey, Nurudeen Dauda, Geordie Woods, Oladele Akogun, Philip Downs

Introduction Community health workers (CHWs), particularly volunteer community drug distributors (CDDs), play essential roles in advancing universal health coverage (UHC) and neglected tropical disease (NTD) control, yet their responsibilities and formal recognition remain poorly defined across health systems. This creates policy-implementation disconnects, especially during mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns for schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases, where CDDs deliver critical services amid dec …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Innovation in Acute Adolescent Mental Healthcare: Evaluating a Responsive and Sustainable Mental Healthcare Model

Anjana Thazhissery, Md Nazmul Huda, Antonio Mendoza Diaz, Ingrid Bartrop, Natalie Cabrera, Valsamma Eapen, Rajeev Jairam

Background and objectives: Despite the substantial global burden of mental illnesses, there remains limited evidence evaluating the effectiveness of inpatient Models of Care (MOCs) for adolescents. This paper compares the effectiveness of an innovative MOC, the Brief Intervention MOC (BIMOC), with the Traditional MOC in an acute adolescent inpatient unit. Comparisons were based on clinical outcome measures and several Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) (length of stay, 28-day readmission rate, 7-day follow-up rate, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Agronomy

Linking Soil Health to Soybean (Glycine max L.) Productivity Under Biochar and Organic Fertilizer Application: Evidence from PCA and Correlation Analyses

Marianus Evarist Ngui, Yong-Hong Lin, Chia-Chung Wang, Ya-Zhen Xu, Chuan-Chi Chien, Rung-Jiun Gau, Yan-Jia Liou, Chun-Shen Cheng

Increasing fertilizer costs, climate-related stresses, and soil degradation caused by the prolonged use of chemical fertilizers threaten the sustainability of agricultural production. Organic soil amendments offer a promising approach to restoring soil health while reducing dependence on synthetic inputs. This study evaluated the combined effects of biochar and organic fertilizer on soil health and soybean (Glycine max L.) productivity under acidic soil conditions. During the 2024 growing season, a greenhouse pot e …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Implementing the Primary Care Behavior Health model into routine practice in Swedish primary care: a pilot trial

Lise Bergman Nordgren, Kristin Thomas, Erica Skagius Ruiz, Kocher Koshnaw, Mats Fredriksson, Per Nilsen, Hanna Israelsson Larsen

Abstract Background Mental health problems are an increasing public health concern, and demand for care is exceeding available resources. The Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) service delivery model shows promise for managing mental health problems in primary care, but its effects require further evaluation. This study examined how the implementation of PCBH in standard Swedish primary care was associated with accessibility of behavioral and mental health care and psychotropic prescription patterns. Methods Thi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Beyond oxygen targets: the DOSE framework as a conceptual model for dynamic oxygen stewardship in retinopathy of prematurity

Johanes Edy Siswanto

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains a major cause of preventable childhood blindness, and oxygen therapy continues to represent a central but complex component of neonatal care. Current oxygen management is largely guided by static peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) target ranges, commonly around 90%–95%. However, target ranges alone may not fully capture the dynamic nature of oxygen exposure in preterm infants, including fluctuations, intermittent hypoxemia, hyperoxemic excursions, instability, and cumulat …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Organization and Management

Digitalization of management control in hospitals: an interventionist case study

Stefano Baraldi, Andrea Mariani, Federico Umberto Mion

Purpose This article aims to contribute to the debate on the digitalization of management control and the evolving role of controllers in healthcare organizations. Specifically, it uncovers recurring patterns through which digitalization progressively reshapes control activities and indirectly transforms the controller's role. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on literature on digitalization in management accounting and performance measurement in healthcare, the study presents longitudinal empirical evidence from …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Macroeconomic Volatility, Public Health Expenditure: Implications for Economic Growth in Nigeria

Wonah Collins Ofana

This study examines the implications of macroeconomic volatility and public health expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data. Unit root tests reveal a mixed order of integration among the variables, justifying the application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The ARDL bounds test indicates the absence of a stable long-run relationship, while the Error Correction Model (ECM) captures the short run dynamics. The results show that economic growth is largely driven by its …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Has COVID-19 influenced parental perceptions and knowledge about polio vaccination in Pakistan?

Amjad Ullah, Asad Jamal, Muhammad Khan, Ubaid Ullah Mian, Siraj Ud din, Muskan Hotak, Hamid Naeem

Background: Despite global vaccination efforts, Pakistan remains one of the last 2 countries where wild poliovirus is still endemic. Aim: To assess the change in parental knowledge and perceptions about polio vaccination after COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: From January to April 2025 we interviewed 308 parents, who were permanent residents for ≥2 months, with at least one child aged 0–5 years and willing to provide informed consent, in 4 administrative subdivisions of North Waziristan District, Pakistan. We analysed t …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Animal-assisted resilience in space exploration: a human factors approach to astronaut behavioral health

David W. Kim

Space science has been developed through past and current missions of the International Space Station (ISS) and Artemis (I and II) in low Earth orbit and on the lunar surface. Numerous missions have used animals on test flights to better understand the physiological dangers of space flight for humans. A contemporary focus of space exploration is long-duration crewed travel to establish a Moon station and reach Mars. The astrotechnology of the human-less spaceflights (USA, Russia, ESA, UAE, China, and India) launche …

03.09.2026journal-article

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

The Effect of Workload, Professionalism, Incentives and Work Motivation on Health Worker Performance

Minarni Purnaningsih, Istiatin Istiatin, Oong Ridhoi

This study aims to analyze the influence of workload, professionalism, incentives, and work motivation on the performance of health workers at Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital, Central Java Province, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research sample is 25% of all health workers directly involved in patient care at Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital, excluding medical personnel (doctors), with an incidental sampling technique. D …

03.09.2026journal-article

Globalization and Health

Bridging concessional-loan and grant-linked aid for global health: a qualitative content analysis of Korea’s blended-aid model

Kyoung Kyun Oh, Bokyung Park, Eun Young Lee, Ye Hoon Lee, Kyujin Chang

Abstract Background Integrated loan-and-grant aid models are increasingly promoted as a means of addressing fragmentation in global health. However, empirical evidence on how these complex aid models function in the real world remains limited. This study explored how the outcomes and structural constraints of Korea’s Concessional-loan and Grant-linked Aid (CGA) model are represented within institutional evaluation processes. Methods This study employed qualitative content analysis of eight end-of-project evaluation …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Preliminary findings from a formative evaluation of the Indigenous peer support specialist train-the-trainer manual: a culturally grounded approach to recovery in American Indian and Alaska Native communities

Tassy Parker, Allyson Kelley, Norman Cooeyate, Marcello Maviglia, Donald Hume

Introduction American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) are rich in culture, heritage, language, and resilience. Chronic underfunding, limited healthcare infrastructure, and barriers to quality health services contribute to some of the most severe health disparities in mental health and substance use disorders among AIAN populations. Methods This formative evaluation aims to document the process and early implementation feedback on an Indigenous Peer Support Specialist Train-the-Trainer Manual (IPSSTTM) designed f …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Effects of post drill specification, preparation depth and adjacent tooth status on the scanning trueness of post space: an in vitro study

Ke Huang, Jun-bin Zou, Yue-ran Guo, Hui-cong Zhu, Xiao Li

Abstract Background The indication for direct intraoral scanning of post spaces should be guided by the post drill. This study evaluated the influence of drill specifications, preparation depth, and the presence or absence of bilateral adjacent teeth on the scanning trueness of post spaces using two intraoral scanners (IOSs) in vitro. Methods A standard maxillary denture model was scanned for virtual post spaces preparation of the right maxillary central incisor. There were two groups of models, 8 models per group: …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors associated with social support among older inpatients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China

Jinrong Li, Junrong Ye, Jiao Chen, Dingjie Liu, Xueyu Zheng, Yulin Li, Na Ma, Yuhan Zhang, Yanheng Wei, Tian Zhou, Jianxiong Guo, Aixiang Xiao

Background Older inpatients with schizophrenia have lower social support levels that may affect clinical outcomes, yet the associated factors in this population remain underexplored. Objective To explore the factors associated with social support in older inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 204 inpatients with schizophrenia recruited from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China, between February 2023 and December 2024. Social support and its three dimension …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Cross-economy stability of predictor rankings for adolescent school belonging and mathematics anxiety: an explainable machine-learning analysis of PISA 2022

Yuan Liao, Qin Peng, Runlin Li

Introduction School belonging and mathematics anxiety reflect distinct relational and motivational processes, but cross-economy comparisons can blur distinctions among psychological relationships, model-based importance, and questionnaire availability. Methods We analyzed Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 data from 613,744 students; outcome-valid samples comprised 561,339 students in 78 economies for school belonging and 475,792 students in 76 economies for mathematics anxiety. Per-economy Li …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Pediatric opioid and cannabis poisoning hospitalizations in the United States, 2016–2022: a national age-matched inpatient analysis

Linor Fournier, Shereen Shehadeh, Mohamad Hamad Saied, David Maman, Giora Pillar

Objective Pediatric poisonings involving opioids and cannabis represent two evolving public health challenges. This study compared national inpatient outcomes, complications, and hospital charges among children and adolescents hospitalized with a principal diagnosis of opioid vs. cannabis poisoning in the United States. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample from 2016 to 2022. Children and adolescents aged 0–18 years with a princ …

03.09.2026journal-article

Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care

Neuroprotective Properties of Lactobacillus plantarum: Bridging Gut Health and Cognition

Deepali Deepali, Pavan Kumar Chikkavalli Muddanna, Dhanush Hulikere Koppalu Devaraju, Dhanya Kellur Nagaraja, Mahendra Kumar Betur Jayappa

A growing body of research demonstrates that the composition of the gut microbiome influences central nervous system function through the gut-brain axis, an essential link in neurophysiological processes. Lactobacillus plantarum, a widely studied probiotic, exhibits multiple neuroprotective mechanisms that support its potential as a psychobiotic. This review synthesizes current preclinical and clinical evidence regarding the effects of L. plantarum on cognitive function, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

A Real-World Evaluation of Large Language Model–Generated Hospital Courses in Pediatrics

Jasmine E. Kim, Jonathan D. Hron, Daniel J. Kats, Kara Wong, Lily Kutz, Chase R. Parsons

BACKGROUND Large language model (LLM)–generated hospital courses are increasingly integrated into electronic health records (EHRs), yet their accuracy and safety in pediatric populations remain poorly characterized. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the accuracy, text quality, and perceived potential harm of EHR-integrated and LLM-generated hospital courses in pediatric inpatient care during early clinical implementation. METHODS We conducted a descriptive evaluation from June 10 to August 8, 2025, at an academic freestanding …

03.09.2026journal-article

Medical Care

Availability of Hospital-Based Childbirth Services and Higher-Level Neonatal Care in Rural and Urban US Counties, 2010–2023

Katy B. Kozhimannil, Emily C. Sheffield, Clara E. Busse, Khadija Abdi, Julia D. Interrante, Corrie E. McDaniel, Sara C. Handley

Background: Availability of childbirth services is declining nationally, especially in rural communities, where risks of maternal and infant mortality are elevated. Objective: The study aims to describe the availability of hospital-based childbirth services and higher-level neonatal care in rural and urban US counties from 2010 to 2023 and to examine trends in availability. Methods: Survey, administrative data, and primary sources were used to identify childbirth services (obstetric and basic well-infant services) …

03.09.2026journal-article

Academic Bulletin of Mental Health

Disulfiram-Induced Catatonia Following a Disulfiram–Alcohol Reaction: A Case Report

Satyasmita Jena, Rakesh Kumar Jangde, Rachana Chandekar, Priyansh Dubey

Disulfiram is commonly used in the management of alcohol dependence. Although generally safe, it may rarely lead to neuropsychiatric adverse effects such as catatonia. We report a case of a 32-year-old male with alcohol dependence who developed acute catatonic symptoms following a disulfiram–alcohol reaction after unsupervised use of disulfiram. Such cases, though previously reported, remain uncommon in clinical practice, particularly in settings like Chhattisgarh where unsupervised disulfiram use and limited aware …