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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
18.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

A scoping review of bereavement interventions: Occupational therapy’s potential role

Bridget Kraus, Juliana Earwood

Background: Bereavement is an inevitable lifespan experience. Bereavement and grief have health and functional impacts, yet occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) do not currently have an identifiable role in bereavement support. Objectives: To explore current bereavement grief interventions that reasonably fall within the scope of occupational therapy (OT). Methodology: Five databases were searched. Eligibility criteria included peer-reviewed journal quantitative research articles published between 2014 and 202 …

18.08.2026journal-article

WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation

Sustainable workforce development: Examining work engagement through the Lens of green human capital and psychological ownership

Rashmi Kumari, Sujata Priyambada Dash, Rajeshwari Chatterjee

Background Organizations increasingly invest in Green Human Capital (GHC) to develop sustainability-oriented capabilities, yet evidence on how it enhances employee Work Engagement (WE) remains limited. Psychological Ownership (PO) rooted in motivation and responsibility research, may explain this relationship, but its mediating role in sustainability contexts remains underexplored. Objective This study examines the direct relationship between GHC and WE and the mediating role of PO, while also analyzing these relat …

18.08.2026journal-article

Cancers

Dendritic Cell Dysfunction Underlies Immune Escape After Adoptive Cellular Therapy in Glioblastoma

Dan Jin, Bayli DiVita, Alexandra Reid, Caitland Love, John W. Figg, Connor Francis, Laura Falceto Font, Kaytora Long-James, David Hilferty, Sofia Stansbury, Norman Morikawa, Mathew Sebastian, Steeve Boulant, Duane A. Mitchell, Catherine Flores

Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma (GBM) remains a lethal primary CNS malignancy with limited response to immunotherapy. Adoptive cellular therapy (ACT) improves survival in preclinical models, yet tumors ultimately recur. While T cell exhaustion is a common mechanism of resistance, the contribution of dendritic cell (DC) dysfunction remains unclear. We aimed to define mechanisms of immune escape following ACT, focusing on DC function and the role of hypoxia. Methods: Using a murine glioma model (KR158B-luc), mice …

18.08.2026journal-article

Futures: The Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University Journal of Leadership, Governance and Development

The Impact of Occupational Safety and Health on the Performance of Small to Medium Enterprises (Smes) in Zimbabwe

Ileen Savo, Shame Mukoka

The study investigates the impact of health and safety on the performance of small to medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, SMEs significantly contribute to the nation`s economy, helping to eradicate hunger and poverty, generating employment and boosting economic growth, hence the need to promote a healthy and safe environment for them. This study uses quantitative methods to collect and analyse data from 289 respondents, drawn from different respondents employed in SMEs in Zimbabwe. A structured onli …

18.08.2026journal-article

Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology

Lumen-Apposing Metal Stent as a Salvage Therapy for Corrosive-Induced Gastric Outlet Obstruction: A Case Report

Mucahit Ergul, Oguz Ozturk, Mehmet Rasit Ayte, Kadir Can Acun, Emir Tugrul Keskin, Ali Atay, Yavuz Cagir, Ilhami Yuksel

Cite this article as: Ergul M, Ozturk O, Ayte MR, et al. Lumen-apposing metal stent as a salvage therapy for corrosive-induced gastric outlet obstruction: A case report. Turk J Gastroenterol. Published online August 18, 2026. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2026.25719

18.08.2026journal-article

WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation

Managing risk and reward: Exploring immigrant platform workers’ occupational safety and wellbeing through a sociotechnical lens

Atieh Razavi Yekta, Suzanne Huot, Heather O'Brien, Christopher McLeod

Background The rise of digital platforms and algorithmically-managed labour is reshaping traditional understandings of job quality, safety, and wellbeing. Objective This study examines how human and non-human factors shape immigrant workers’ perceptions and experiences of safety and wellbeing in the platform economy of Metro Vancouver, Canada. Methods Guided by a sociotechnical lens, the study employed a focused ethnographic design, drawing on content analysis of twenty-one policy-relevant documents and thirty semi …

18.08.2026journal-article

Cosmetics

Localized Topical Melatonin Therapy Promotes Hair Regrowth in C57BL/6 Mice in Association with Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Activation

Min-Wei Lee, Sheng-Chien Lin, Wen-Ying Chen, Chun-Jung Chen, Yu-Hsiang Kuan, Ming-Kun Hsieh

Melatonin, a methoxyindole synthesized by the pineal gland, is secreted in response to photoperiodic cues relayed from the retina through an endogenous circadian oscillator within the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Consequently, melatonin secretion regulates the circadian rhythm. Melatonin has been reported to have antioxidant, photoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and wound-healing properties. It has also been reported to promote hair growth, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we …

18.08.2026journal-article

The Journal of ECT

Accidental Sugammadex Administration Before Rocuronium During Electroconvulsive Therapy

Tumay Uludag Yanaral, Ayse Ince, Elif Beyza Kucukcingoz

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) performed with rocuronium-sugammadex requires both agents to be prepared before each session, creating a persistent syringe-swap risk that compounds with repetition. A 48-year-old woman scheduled for her sixth ECT session received sugammadex 200 mg instead of rocuronium due to syringe misidentification driven by task automaticity accumulated over 5 uneventful preceding sessions. Because the entire sugammadex dose remained unbound in plasma (a state we term “zero-complexation”), subse …

18.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Risk-Adaptive Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review of Exercise Prescription, Multimodal Monitoring, and Implementation Pathways

Min Luo, Xiangeng Hou, Yangguang Yu, Yingying Zheng, Xiang Xie

Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular toxicity and pre-existing cardiovascular disease can affect cancer-treatment tolerance, functional recovery, and survivorship. This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence and propose an author-derived risk-adaptive clinical framework for adult cardio-oncology rehabilitation (CORE), organized around exercise prescription, multimodal monitoring, and implementation. Methods: PubMed/MEDLINE and the Web of Science Core Collection were searched from database inception t …

18.08.2026journal-article

Occupational Health

Mental Health Counselors’ Adaptive Functioning: Exploring Burnout, Occupational Well-Being, and Psychological Resources

Akorede A. Teriba, Amber M. Peterson, Alison C. Rollag, Ryan E. Flinn, Andrew C. Lenway, Zhihao Tang, Adewale Lukman

Mental health counselors routinely work in emotionally demanding environments that require sustained psychological and occupational functioning. Identifying psychological resources and occupational factors that support adaptive functioning may inform strategies to enhance counselor well-being and reduce burnout. This study examined the relationships among counselors’ clinical service context, emotion regulation, growth mindset, self-compassion, job satisfaction, and burnout. Participants were 152 individuals with g …

18.08.2026journal-article

Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology

De-escalation of perioperative systemic therapy for early breast cancer

Makiko Ono, Yasuaki Sagara, Toshiyuki Ishiba, Yukinori Ozaki, Takehiko Sakai, Hideo Shigematsu, Akihiko Shimomura, Kazuki Sudo, Kaori Terata, Yoichi Naito, Kazuki Nozawa, Fumikata Hara, Tomomi Fujisawa, Tadahiko Shien

Abstract Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide, and the number of survivors continues to increase owing to earlier detection and advances in treatment. As long-term survivorship becomes increasingly important, minimizing treatment-related toxicity without compromising oncologic outcomes has become a major goal in the management of early breast cancer. Treatment de-escalation strategies have therefore attracted considerable attention. In HER2-positive disease, several approaches have been …

18.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional

Implementation of 3% Hypertonic Saline Inhalation Therapy and Chest Physiotherapy for Managing Ineffective Airway Clearance in Pediatric Bronchopneumonia: A Case Study

Rizma Amalia, Ai Mardhiyah, Fanny Adistie

Bronchopneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children. Airway secretion retention may result in ineffective airway clearance. The combination of 3% NaCl inhalation therapy and chest physiotherapy provides complementary mechanisms to liquefy, mobilize, and facilitate the removal of airway secretions. This study aimed to describe changes in airway clearance following the implementation of combined 3% NaCl inhalation therapy and chest physiotherapy in a child with bronchopneumonia. A singl …

18.08.2026journal-article

Spanish in Context

Frequency and phonological effects on variable noun-adjective order in a spontaneous-speech corpus of Venezuelan Spanish

Juan Berríos, Matthew Kanwit

Abstract Adjective position in Spanish offers a window into how multiple levels of the grammar interact in shaping variable structures. Using a corpus of spontaneous Venezuelan speech, we extracted all noun-adjective pairings for 10 adjectives that permitted variation between pre- and post-position in prior research, yielding 928 variable tokens. Tokens were coded for differences in the syllable length and lexical frequency of the adjective relative to the noun, in addition to the adjective’s semantic class. Result …

18.08.2026journal-article

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

Efficacy and safety of H. pylori eradication therapy in real-world clinical practice: results of the «PAMIR» observational program

Nikolay Yu. Alexeev, Tatyana O. Astaf’eva, Vanda V. Vishnevskaya, Natalia D. Donchenko, Valeria V. Zhuravleva, Polina A. Kruglova, Anastasia A. Kurbatova, Victoria M. Pakhomova, Liyudmila G. Ugay, Irina A. Filipenkova, Irina R. Shigapova, Tatiana L. Lapina, Vladimir T. Ivashkin

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy, safety and impact on gastrointestinal symptoms of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy with a ready-to-use set of tablets and capsules [omeprazole 20 mg × 2, clarithromycin 500 mg × 2, amoxicillin 500 mg × 4] (Pylobact® AM) in duodenal ulcer patients within the framework of an observational program. Materials and methods. 912 H. pylori-positive patients were included (404 men and 508 women, average age – 43.8 years (43.82±11.39; 18–64 years). Symptoms were assessed using the Gastro …

18.08.2026journal-article

Russian Annals of Ophthalmology

The effect of angiogenesis inhibitor therapy on the risk of fibrosis formation in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and potential strategies for its prevention

A.Zh. Fursova, M.A. Vasilyeva, A.S. Derbeneva, I.M. Amir, M.S. Tarasov, I.F. Nikulich, Yu.A. Karlash, E.R. Agamian

Numerous randomized clinical trials and real-world clinical practice have demonstrated the effect of angiogenesis inhibitors (anti-VEGF agents) on the activity and growth of neovascular complexes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), with a proven reduction in the risk of macular fibrosis, the incidence of which decreased from 39—100% in the “pre-antiangiogenic era” to 20.4—61.4% after introduction of anti-VEGF therapy. The main factors determining the risk of subretinal fibrosis are disease activ …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Discovery Core

Research on Rehabilitation Training Movement Recognition and Real-time Feedback Model Based on Computer Vision

Mingxiang Yang

Aiming at the key problems such as the separation of action recognition and quality assessment tasks, coarse feedback granularity and high labeling cost in the automatic evaluation of rehabilitation training, this paper proposes PDDS‑Net. The framework takes human skeleton sequence as input and realizes action classification and location-level deviation location synchronously through the collaborative architecture of a global action recognition stream and a local part evaluation stream. In the local flow, the joint …

18.08.2026journal-article

Discover Applied Sciences

Multifunctional chitosan/carbon nanotube nanocomposites for programable drug and gene delivery in cancer therapy, wound healing and antimicrobial applications

Hawzhin Hashemi, Aref Zahiri Ghareh Mosa, Ketevan Tavamaishvili, Fariborz Sharifianjazi, Seyed Morteza Naghib, Fatemeh Sadat Fateminia

Abstract Chitosan/carbon nanotube (CS/CNT) nanocomposites have emerged as next-generation multifunctional drug delivery platforms by bridging the gap between material science and precision medicine. These systems combine the high surface area, tensile strength and photothermal conversion ability of carbon nanotubes with the biocompatibility, mucoadhesion and functional versatility of CS to provide a synergistic solution to long-standing limitations of conventional nanocarriers. Stimulus-responsive drug release, cus …

18.08.2026journal-article

Theoretical and Natural Science

How Cancer Cells Exploit Unfolded Protein Response Signaling for Survival, Metastasis, and Therapy Resistance

Zihe Zhou

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a homeostatic protective mechanism activated in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. However, once co-opted by cancer cells, its function extends far beyond maintaining proteostasis and becomes an important regulator of tumor progression. This review summarizes how the three canonical UPR branches establish a persistent adaptive state under chronic ER stress. It discusses the molecular mechanisms by which UPR signaling maintains proteostasis, reprograms cellular meta …

18.08.2026journal-article

Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics

A multimodal approach to the correction of equinovarus foot deformity in patients following focal lesions of the brain and spinal cord: integration of local botulinum therapy and surgical interventions on the capsuloligamentous and musculotendinous apparatus

S. E. Khatkova, D. S. Bobrov, A. S. Larin, O. S. Pavlyuchenkova, A. V. Golovanova, Yu. S. Krainova, A. V. Lychagin, A. Andr. Gritsyuk, K. Kh. Tomboidi, A. A. Gritsyuk, E. Yu. Tselishcheva, R. Kh. Yavlieva

Equinovarus foot deformity is one of the most common orthopaedic sequelae/patterns in patients with spastic paresis of the lower limb following focal lesions of the brain and spinal cord. The effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation for patients with spastic paresis of the lower limb and equinovarus foot, incorporating local administration of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) and surgical intervention on the capsuloligamentous and musculotendinous apparatus, has been little studied. Objective: to develop and evalua …

18.08.2026journal-article

Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics

Personalized therapy of chronic pain syndromes in patients with multiple sclerosis

N. N. Spirin, D. V. Kiselev, E. G. Shipova, N. S. Baranova

In patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), chronic pain syndromes (CPS), which vary in terms of their etiology, clinical symptoms and localization, occur with high frequency even in the early stages of the disease. As a rule, these are pathogenetically linked to the underlying disease and result from focal lesions in the central nervous system and/or the neurological disorders developing in patients. CPS significantly reduce quality of life, impair social adaptation and exacerbate disability in patients with MS. Thi …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Consolidation Therapy of Probiotics With Rifaximin Prevent Relapse in Rifaximin‐Responsive Diarrhea‐Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

Jing Zhong, Zhengyang Xu, Wenwen Chen, Yao Jiang, Qiwei Ge, Yanyong Deng, Weili He, Xinli Mao, Yabi Zhu, Jianzhong Sang, Peifen Zheng, Linhua Yao, Feng Han, Huaqiang You, Shujie Chen, Liangjing Wang

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Although rifaximin treatment achieves high remission rates in diarrhea‐predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS‐D), current therapeutic approaches remain ineffective in preventing disease recurrence. This study aimed to evaluate the relapse rates with Rifaximin after consolidation course with live Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium capsules (Medilac‐S) and explore gut microbiota changes in these IBS‐D patients. Methods We performed a multicenter, open‐label, randomized trial. Pa …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation

Foundation Model Forecasting of Headache Days in People With Persisting Postconcussion Symptoms

Antonios Danelakis, Gøril Storvig, Marte Helene Bjørk, Daniela Contreras, Manjit Matharu, Parashkev Nachev, Bendik Slagsvold Winsvold, Erling Tronvik, Anker Stubberud, Alexander Olsen

Objectives: We aimed to forecast headache in individuals with persisting postconcussion symptoms using foundation machine learning (ML) models and multimodal longitudinal data. Methods: This was an ML analysis of data from the Digital Solutions for Concussion (DiSCo) study, a research project assessing the usability and feasibility of 2 mobile health apps for individuals with persisting postconcussion symptoms. The participants completed daily symptom registrations and daily biofeedback sessions measuring heart rat …

18.08.2026journal-article

The Mental Lexicon

Episodic memory abilities predict lexical diversity in spontaneous speech across languages and the adult lifespan

Phillip Hamrick, John Gunstad, Katelyn L. McClure, Miguel Arce Rentería, Jet M. J. Vonk, Jennifer J. Manly, Adam M. Brickman

Abstract Previous research has linked episodic memory to word learning and processing, but its role in broader lexical behaviors, such as lexical diversity, is still not well-understood. The present study leveraged existing data from a community-based sample of 564 adults (ages 27–89) who completed an episodic memory task and provided spontaneous speech in English or Spanish. Episodic memory abilities were measured on an immediate and delayed test and lexical diversity in spontaneous speech was measured using root …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Self-reported pain on a digital workplace assessment: identifying the score that flags desk-based workers for earlier occupational health review

Tsz Ling Nicola Tik

Introduction Musculoskeletal pain is common among desk-based workers and reduces productivity, increases healthcare use, and contributes to work disability. Digital workplace platforms now record self-reported pain at scale, offering a way to use a single score to flag workers for earlier review, yet evidence on the lowest score at which pain is consistently associated with functional impact across multiple domains is lacking. This study aimed to identify that point. Methods Retrospective cross-sectional analysis o …