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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Effect modification by fatty liver in the association between triglyceride-Glucose index and new-onset hypertension: a large health-examination cohort study

Yuzhan Lin, Lifeng Wu, Shaorong Yan, Ruixue Sun

Background The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a simple surrogate marker of insulin resistance. Whether baseline fatty liver modifies the association between TyG and incident hypertension has not been evaluated in large longitudinal cohorts. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 66,664 adults without hypertension at baseline who underwent routine health examinations and follow-up. The TyG index was calculated from fasting triglyceride and fasting glucose concentrations and analyzed as both a continuo …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Reproductive lifespan and cardiovascular health in postmenopausal women: a non-linear, behavior-driven association with cross-population validation

Jie Chen, Jia-yu Shi, Qian Guo, Shi-min Wu, Gu-quan Ma, Xiao-wei Zhao, Yong Tan, Ying-hao Pei

Background Reproductive lifespan (RLS), the interval from menarche to natural menopause, has been associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, most prior studies have assumed a linear relationship, and the potential non-linearity of this association, as well as the underlying behavioral and biological mechanisms, remain largely unexplored. Methods This cross-sectional study included 1,673 naturally postmenopausal women (weighted N = 6,885,059) from eight NHANES cycles (1999–2010 and 2017–March 2020). …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Towards continuous brain monitoring: a pilot qualitative study of user experiences with in-ear EEG

Chirag Haria, Benjamin H. L. Harris, Louis J. Koizia, Michael B. Fertleman

Introduction In-ear electroencephalography (EEG) is an emerging form of wearable neurotechnology that offers the potential for continuous and unobtrusive brain monitoring outside traditional clinical settings. While technical feasibility has been demonstrated across applications including seizure detection, sleep monitoring, and cognitive assessment, little is known about how users experience and perceive this technology. This pilot study aimed to explore user experiences of in-ear EEG and identify factors influenc …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Are secondary cities in Asia and Africa ready for food systems transformation? Policy insights from Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Philippines

Daniel Gacutan Salunga, Kaspar Wyss

Background Policies are essential tools for food systems transformation to reshape production, distribution, and consumption; enabling sustainable, healthy, and equitable outcomes and simultaneously address malnutrition, climate change, and social inequalities. This systematic policy mapping and content analysis aimed to synthesize available nutrition and food systems policies and action plans in secondary cities in Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Philippines, describing characteristics, types, thematic and food …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific

Determinants of Depression Severity among Adults in Eastern Shan State: An Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis

Thein Myint Twin, Kyaw Min Htike, Roshan Kumar Mahato

Background: Depression is a major global public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to mental health services is limited. In Myanmar, the burden of mental health disorders is increasing especially in conflict-affected regions such as Eastern Shan State. While prevalence studies exist, limited research has explored the determinants of depression severity using robust statistical approaches. Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with increasing severit …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics

Network Analysis of Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Comorbidities

Yeon Jin Bae, Seong Yun Ryu, Dong Wook Kim

Objectives: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) co-occurs with multiple chronic conditions, but their structural relationships remain underexplored. This study aimed to explore the comorbidity patterns and disease network structures of CVD patients using nationwide claims data, with attention to differences by sex.Methods: Using National Health Insurance Service claims data from 2002 to 2019, adults diagnosed with CVD (KCD: I20-25) were identified, and comorbidities recorded before the first CVD diagnosis were extracted. …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

MindTrack: Predicting Student Mental Health Risk Using Machine Learning

Mohammed Aashiq Farhaan, Dr. T. Siva Rama Krishna

Student mental health has a direct bearing on academic performance and overall well-being, yet problems such as stress, anxiety and depression usually go unnoticed until they have already affected a student's grades or attendance. Counsellors and academic staff typically rely on manual observation, self-reported questionnaires, or referrals to identify students who may be struggling, an approach that is reactive rather than preventive and does not scale well across large student populations. This paper presents Min …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Socioeconomic determinants of HIV prevalence among women in Eswatini: A cross-sectional study

Cuilan Wang

Eswatini records the world's highest HIV burden, with female HIV prevalence markedly elevated compared to males. Understanding the socioeconomic structural drivers of this epidemic is essential for evidence-based prevention policy. This cross-sectional longitudinal study used secondary annual data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) database (World Bank, 2000–2022; n=23 annual observations) to examine the effects of female unemployment (FUMP), female secondary school enrolment (EDU), urban population share …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Multifunctional applications of algae in environmental sustainability, food, agriculture, and biotechnology: current advances and future perspectives

Mohammad Khalil R Monjed

Algae represent a diverse and versatile group of photosynthetic organisms with considerable potential for addressing environmental, agricultural, nutritional, and industrial challenges. This review provides an overview of recent advances in algal biotechnology, with particular emphasis on the multifunctional applications of microalgae, macroalgae, and cyanobacteria in environmental sustainability, food and nutrition, agriculture, and health. In environmental applications, algae can serve as bioindicators of polluti …

31.08.2026journal-article

Studies in Sports Science and Physical Education

Habit Formation and Health Benefits of Regular Exercise Among Physically Inactive Populations in the Context of National Fitness Promotion

Hang Gao

Physical inactivity is a common health-related behavior and is often linked with long periods of sitting, irregular exercise, and a clear gap between exercise intention and actual participation. For physically inactive populations, the main difficulty is not only starting exercise but maintaining it long enough to form a stable habit. This paper discusses the main barriers to regular exercise, including weak motivation, high perceived cost, unrealistic exercise goals, and the lack of stable exercise cues and suppor …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Hand Hygiene Di Ruang Rawat Inap

Dewi Kusumaningsih, Beatrick Rosali Nasta, Rudi Winarno

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang berisiko terjadinya penularan infeksi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang efektif adalah penerapan hand hygiene untuk mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme dan mencegah transmisi silang. Berdasarkan hasil pre-survey terhadap 10 keluarga pasien, sebanyak 70% memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 30% memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai hand hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan keluarga pasien dalam melakukan hand hygiene. Penelitian ini menggunak …

31.08.2026journal-article

PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora

Pengembangan Low-Cost Digital Health Promotion Model Berbasis Participatory Health Communication Bagi Mahasiswa Keguruan di Malaysia

Rima Kusumah Dewi, Sofia Sofia, Malahayati Malahayati, Sudarlin Yusuf, Umi Widiastuti, Usep Suhud

Transformasi digital dalam pendidikan dan kesehatan telah mendorong kebutuhan terhadap model promosi kesehatan yang berbiaya rendah, mudah diakses, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan. Mahasiswa keguruan sebagai calon pendidik memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun budaya hidup sehat di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Namun, rendahnya literasi kesehatan digital, keterbatasan anggaran, misinformasi kesehatan, kesenjangan akses teknologi, serta tantangan etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence masih menjadi hambata …

31.08.2026journal-article

Open Forum Infectious Diseases

A Retrospective Analysis Examining the Impact of Educational Attainment and Social Determinants of Health on Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes

Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi Teibo, Rubeshan Perumal, Lateef Babatunde Amusa, Letitia Shunmugam, Nonkululeko Mzinyane, Darshan Chetty, Resha Boodhram, Radhamoney Narasimmulu, Takondwa Kachoka, Claudia Shozi, Max R O’Donnell, Allison Wolf, Sunitha Chotoo, Nalini Singh, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio, Nesri Padayatchi, Kogieleum Naidoo

Abstract Background Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) remains a major public health challenge in TB-endemic regions. While social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, affect infectious disease outcomes, their impact on RR-TB remains poorly understood. This study evaluated the relationship between educational attainment, social disadvantage, and RR-TB outcomes. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from four CAPRISA RR-TB clinical trials. Social vulnerability was mea …

31.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

A novel framework for quantifying the clinical impact of substandard and falsified antimicrobials: Application to typhoid fever

Sean Cavany, Lawrence Adipo, Kerlijn van Assche, Celine Caillet, Christiane Dolecek, Cathrin Hauk, Jessica Mendes, Stella Nanyonga, Nicole Stoesser, Paul N. Newton, Christopher M. Parry, Ben S. Cooper

Substandard and falsified (SF) medicines are a neglected public health threat, with an estimated 7% of antimicrobials in low- and middle-income countries being SF. However, quantifying their clinical impact remains challenging. We developed a general framework for estimating population-level impacts of SF antimicrobials on patient outcomes and apply it to SF fluoroquinolones in typhoid treatment. The framework combines two data sources: published surveys of antimicrobial quality to characterize the distribution of …

31.08.2026journal-article

Qeios

Mindfulness in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS): Why Training Instructors Is Not Expensive but Strategic and Cost-Effective

Marcelo Demarzo

BACKGROUND: It is often argued that training mindfulness instructors would be too expensive to be feasible within a public health system such as Brazil’s Unified Health System (SUS). This essay challenges that perception by combining epidemiological estimates, illustrative cost analysis, and evidence from national and international experiences. METHODS: Using population-based planning benchmarks, we estimated the number of instructors required for nationwide implementation of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Multispeciality Journal of Health

Thinking Time in Healthcare: Popular Promise, Limited Evidence — A Review of Online Discourse

Kaya Bhandari, Mark Phillips, Goran Calic, Alex Thabane, Mohit Bhandari

In healthcare, the importance of taking time to 'think deeply' about a challenge or an opportunity is especially important because decisions often require healthcare leaders to integrate uncertainty, competing priorities, patient values, and the best available evidence. Deliberate pauses for reflection, often called "thinking time," are widely promoted as a way to enhance creativity and productivity, yet most public guidance comes from blogs and online media rather than scientific research. This review examined how …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Assessment of husbands’ involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness: a hospital-based study

Srishti Singh, S. K. Jha, Anuj Jangra, Tanisha, Taniya, Shruti, Surbhi Mohan

Background: The journey to parenthood starts well before conception and demands righteous involvement of both partners to achieve favourable pregnancy outcomes. BPACR may be influenced by male-partner engagement because husbands are the family’s most powerful decision-makers and their involvement may reduce maternal death by avoiding delays through a well-planned birth and complication readiness. The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and role of husbands in birth preparedness and the reasons for …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among petrol pump workers in Panvel city, Maharashtra: a cross-sectional study

Alok Ratna, Rakesh Kumar, Suparna Khera, Suhas M. Vishwambhar, Sunil V. Gitte

Background: Hypertension is a major public health challenge and an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Petrol pump workers are exposed to occupational and lifestyle factors that may predispose them to hypertension. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among petrol pump workers in Panvel city, Maharashtra. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 156 petrol pump workers aged 30 years and above in Panvel city, Raigad district, Ma …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Effectiveness of Intravitreal Bevacizumab (Avastin™) in Vitreous Hemorrhage Associated with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

. Zarkesha, Sofia Iqbal, Muhammad Kamran Khalid, Muhammad Irfan Ullah

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a major cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. Vitreous haemorrhage (VH) is a common complication of PDR that significantly affects visual acuity. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin™) has been used as a treatment option for VH associated with PDR. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin™) in clearing vitreous haemorrhage and improving visual acuity in patients with PDR. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at the …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

Development of a Web-Based E-UKGM Application to Improve the Performance of Oral Health Cadres (A Study in the Padangsari Community Health Center Service Area, Semarang City)

Moch Raja Haffidz, Diyah Fatmasari, Bambang Sutomo

Background: The implementation of the Community Dental Health (UKGM) continues to face challenges in recording, reporting, and monitoring activities, which are predominantly conducted manually, resulting in suboptimal program implementation. In addition, the utilization of digital technology to support UKGM implementation by community dental health cadres remains limited. These conditions prompted the development of the E-UKGM web-based application as a supporting tool for implementing UKGM activities. Objective: T …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Adolescence

Adolescent Withdrawn/Depressed Symptoms: A Pathway From Early Adversity to Later Marijuana Use

Mahsa P. Yousefkhani, Sara A. Vasilenko, Rachel A. Razza

ABSTRACT Introduction Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are robust predictors of marijuana use, yet the developmental mechanisms remain unclear. Building on prior cross‐sectional studies using broad internalizing composites, this study prospectively distinguishes withdrawn/depressed from anxious/depressed symptoms as candidate mediators across nearly two decades. Methods This prospective, longitudinal study used data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), a US cohort of children born betw …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health and Social Behavior

Health Literacy and Understanding of Medical Instructions in Multilingual Communities

Nurasia Natsir, Suntin Suntin, Alamsyah Alamsyah

Background. Health literacy plays an important role in determining health outcomes; however, in multilingual societies, the interpretation of health information can be influenced by the complexity of language use and communication practices. In South Sulawesi, Indonesia, communities commonly communicate using Indonesian, Bugis, and Makassar languages, yet the impact of linguistic diversity on medical communication remains insufficiently explored. Objective. This study aims to analyze the relationship between langua …

31.08.2026journal-article

Blockchain in Healthcare Today

Opportunities and Risks of Technology Convergence in Precision Health

Ingrid Vasiliu Feltes, Carlos D. Bustamante, Evelyne Bischof, MD, PhD, Stephen J. Dennis, MS

This ConV2X Decentralized Health 2026 executive roundtable explores how technology convergence impacts precision health outcomes. The dialogue focuses on the main technologies supporting precision health, the latest scientific developments, technology advancements, opportunities, and risks. It is moderated by BHTY journal editor Prof. Dr. Vasiliu-Feltes. Participants emphasize the latest scientific developments, opportunities, and risks associated with precision health, enabled by converging advanced technologies.