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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Seeing is believing: The evolving role of muscle ultrasound in comprehensive nutritional care of pediatric oncology patients—A case series

Corey Hawes, Vlad Călin Rădulescu, Senna Munnikhuysen

Abstract Traditional nutritional assessments in pediatric oncology, such as weight and body mass index, often fail to accurately capture changes in body composition, frequently masking significant muscle depletion, or secondary sarcopenia. This retrospective case series evaluates the novel clinical application of muscle ultrasound (mUS) by a pediatric oncology dietitian to help objectively guide and monitor nutrition interventions. We report our observations regarding three pediatric patients with cancer (one schoo …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

A randomized trial comparing the safety and efficacy of straight and articulating instruments (ArtiSential) in laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer patients

Ji Eun Jung, Shiyeol Jun, Seyeol Oh, In Gyu Kwon

Abstract In conventional multiport laparoscopic radical gastrectomy, there is a lack of evidence demonstrating that articulating instruments (ArtiSential) improve surgical quality, particularly for suprapancreatic lymph node dissection and pancreas-related complications. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of using an articulating instrument. In this single-center prospective study, 76 patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy were randomized to a control or experimental (articulating) group. In …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Technetium-99m stannous phytate versus technetium-99m sulfur colloid for sentinel lymph node mapping in breast cancer

Chunhuai Liao, Jian Lu, Luz Angela Torres-de la Roche, Rudy Leon De Wilde, Tao Liu, Wenjie Shi, Qiang Wang, Yicheng Jiang, Rui Zhuo, Maya Sophie de Wilde

This study compares technetium-99m stannous phytate (99mTc-PHY) plus methylene blue versus technetium-99m sulfur colloid (99mTc-SC) plus methylene blue for sentinel lymph node (SLN) imaging in early-stage breast cancer (BC). We retrospectively reviewed early-stage BC patients treated from 2019 to 2024. All underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy using either 99mTc-PHY with methylene blue or 99mTc-SC with methylene blue as tracers. A Neoprobe 2000r detector was used to locate nodes. A total of 1151 patients were enroll …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing

New strategy for strength and ductility synergy enhancement in Ta-12W refractory alloy: selective laser melting + rolling + inter-pass electrical treatment

Peng Li, Wei Fan, Renzhi Hu, Chuan Lei, Tao Wang, Zhihui Xia, Qingxue Huang

Abstract Tantalum-tungsten alloys are critical for extreme aerospace applications. However, oxidation sensitivity and processability limitations associated with conventional manufacturing routes severely constrain the mechanical performance and manufacturability of tantalum-tungsten alloys. This study proposes a new process for fabricating Ta-12W alloys using “selective laser melting + rolling + inter-pass electrical treatment” (ET-AMR), which achieves a synergistic enhancement of both strength and ductility. First …

28.08.2026journal-article

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Neural Engineering Tailored by Molecular Motors With Self‐Reporting for Neuron Activation and Depression Treatment

Pengpeng Lu, Xinjian Guo, Tao Liu, Yang Tian, Limin Zhang

ABSTRACT The discovery of mechanical regulation to neuronal behavior offers a novel perspective for understanding nervous system function and advancing neural engineering. A key challenge lies in achieving precise mechanical control of neurons while simultaneously monitoring their activity in real time. Here, we engineered a novel molecular machine equipped with self‐reporting capability, MM‐VSD1, enabling stable anchoring into the plasma membrane. This integrated molecular tool comprises a light‐driven rotary mole …

28.08.2026journal-article

JITSS (Journal of Innovation and Trend in Social Sciences)

Management of Knee Pain in Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review of Current Treatment Options

Tymoteusz Białowąs, Dominika Karolak, Natalia Sara Kuśmierowska, Monika Kuś, Grzegorz Słomkowski, Kacper Cholewiński, Daria Valipur Kolti, Milena Polak, Magdalena Natalia Nowak, Konrad Wiśniewski

Knee osteoarthritis is a common and progressive musculoskeletal condition that contributes substantially to pain, functional limitation, and reduced quality of life, particularly among middle-aged and older adults. The increasing diversity of available treatments highlights the need for an integrated understanding of their roles in clinical management. This narrative review aims to synthesize current therapeutic strategies for knee pain associated with osteoarthritis and examine their position within a stepwise tre …

28.08.2026journal-article

Al-Turath Journal of Nursing

Awareness of Pre-Graduating Female Students Concerning Early Detection of Breast Cancer at University of Kerbala, Iraq in 2025

Hadeel Rasheed Seger, Taher Mohsin Al-Fahham, Hussein Khleif Kitab

Background: Breast cancer is a major killer in women globally and in developing regions where the early cancer detection facilities are unavailable. Awareness would be a tool to fight this disease through early detection and there by decrease the morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the awareness of pre graduating female students regarding early detection of breast cancer at University of Kerbala in Iraq. Methods: A cross- sectional design was conducted from 27th January 2024 to May 2025 at Kerbala U …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Nanomaterials and Applications

ADVANCED SPINEL FERRITE NANOPARTICLES FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTEWATER TREATMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON SYNTHESIS, CATION DISTRIBUTION, AND MECHANISM-DRIVEN PERFORMANCE

Vidya Singh

Spinel ferrites have emerged as one of the most versatile multifunctional magnetic oxides owing to their tunable electronic structure, excellent chemical stability, and magnetic separability. Ferrites have attracted increasing attention for environmental remediation owing to their excellent magnetic recoverability, tunable electronic structures, and remarkable catalytic activity because of their high resistance and saturation magnetization. Enhancing ferrite characteristics by different synthesis methods and doping …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Neuro-Oncology

Pathology-validated structural and physiologic habitat imaging for differentiating radiation necrosis from tumor recurrence in brain metastases

Ji Eun Park, Guowen Shao, Shivani Baisiwala, Nakyoung Kim, Amelia Tan, Francesco Sanvito, Andrea Liang, Zexi Wang, Gianluca Nocera, Catalina Raymond, Viên Lam Le, Ho Sung Kim, Noriko Salamon, Whitney B. Pope, Won Kim, Benjamin M. Ellingson, Jingwen Yao

Abstract Purpose Differentiating tumor recurrence from radiation necrosis (RN) after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) remains a major diagnostic challenge in brain metastasis. We aimed to validate established MRI-based tumor habitat analysis for distinguishing tumor from RN in an independent cohort with histopathological ground truth. Materials and methods This retrospective study included 104 patients (104 lesions) with pathologically confirmed recurrent metastatic tumors ( n = 68) or RN ( n = 36) who underwent str …

28.08.2026journal-article

Thoracic Cancer

Decoding Malignant Lung Ground Glass Opacities: A Radiologic–Pathologic Study From Pure to Semi‐Solid Lesions

Alessandro Bonis, Giulia Pagliarini, Vincenzo Verzeletti, Sara Cecchinato, Anna Michielin, Serena Zanardo, Marco De Silvestro, Luigi Lione, Chiara Giraudo, Eleonora Faccioli, Giorgio Cannone, Marco Mammana, Alessandro Rebusso, Giovanni Maria Comacchio, Marco Schiavon, Andrea Dell'Amore

ABSTRACT Purpose Ground‐glass opacities (GGOs) are increasingly detected due to widespread low‐dose CT screening for lung cancer. Among them, malignant GGOs (mGGOs) are a clinical challenge. This study aimed to compare the radiological and anatomopathological characteristics of pure and semi‐solid mGGOs and to identify radiological predictive factors for consolidation. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on patients resected due to mGGOs between 2016 and 2023. Patients were classified based on whether initi …

28.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Pathogens

Epigenetic silencing of innate and adaptive immunity genes underlies the immune evasion cancer hallmark in Theileria-infected B-cells

Marisol Giacomini, Aristeidis Panagiotou, Steve G. Odette, Ariane Honfozo, Jeremy Berthelet, Angelique Amo, Joseph M. Dybas, Julia Orio-Tejada, Katarzyna Kulej, Marie Villares, Benjamin A. Garcia, Magali Hennion, Matthew D. Weitzman, Jonathan B. Weitzman

Cancer hallmarks are characterized by wide-scale changes in gene expression programs. Pioneering studies showed how viral oncogenes target regulatory pathways, but little is known about tumorigenic mechanisms of non-viral pathogens. Theileria annulata is an intracellular parasite (related to apicomplexa parasites causing malaria) which remarkably transforms bovine leukocytes, hijacking host signaling pathways to induce cancer phenotypes, akin to human leukemias. While some host genes contribute to the proliferative …

28.08.2026journal-article

Optics Letters

Polarized photoacoustic imaging for cell division state recognition and tumor assessment

Guobiao Zhou, Hao Gao, Minmin Jiang, Deyuan Gan, Dingwen Liang, Zhongwen Cheng, Qinghui Cao, Zhenhui Zhang

Rapid assessment of tumor proliferation and malignancy is critical for intraoperative margin guidance. However, conventional Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E)-stained images and fluorescence imaging require extensive sample preparation, limiting real-time applications. Here, we propose a label-free deep ultraviolet polarization photoacoustic imaging technique for identifying mitotic states and assessing tumor aggressiveness through sensitivity to microstructural anisotropy. Following theoretical modeling and system devel …

28.08.2026journal-article

European Spine Journal

The challenge of OF5 vertebral fractures treatment: a modified muscle-preserving surgical technique and case-series presentation with a minimum 2-Year follow-up

Pietro Feltri, Anne Tabard-Fougère, Khalid Al Taha, Andreas Tsoupras, Nicolas Lauper, Dennis E. Dominguez

Abstract Purpose The surgical management of severe osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OF5 type) is complex and lacks a standardized approach. This study aimed: (1) to describe a modified surgical technique designed to offer broad exposure of the spine while preserving the paraspinal musculature; and (2) to present a case series of 15 OF5 patients with a 2-year follow-up. Methods Patients with OF5 were consecutively treated with SpineJack ® system vertebroplasty and navigated posterior fixation performed through a mo …

28.08.2026journal-article

ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering

Treatment of Swine Biogas Digester Effluent Using Volcanic Ash–Chitosan Composite Ceramic Membranes

Rhonalyn Maulion, Rejie Magnaye, Sicily Tiu, Elisa Gutierrez, Reggie Duenas

Water scarcity is a growing global concern, driven by rapid population growth, industrialization, and agricultural demands. The swine industry, a major contributor to agricultural water consumption, generates large volumes of wastewater that require proper treatment to prevent environmental damage. This study developed a volcanic ash–chitosan composite ceramic membrane (VACCCM) for treating swine biogas digester effluent. The developed VACCCM demonstrated significant reductions in total suspended solids (TSS) from …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Empirical Economics

Beyond Immediate Effects: Durability under Continued Exposure and Post-Treatment Persistence in Behavioral Environmental Interventions

Jaecheol Lee, Junho Lee

Behavioral environmental interventions are increasingly used as relatively low-cost complements to prices, regulations, and technology-based policies. Their policy value, however, depends not only on their immediate effects but also on how those effects evolve over time. This article reviews long-horizon evidence while distinguishing two empirical objects: durability under continued exposure, or whether effects remain while the relevant intervention continues, and post-treatment persistence, or whether effects surv …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Is Baseline PET/CT-Derived Metabolic Tumor Burden Associated with Treatment Response and Survival in Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Büşra Tuğçe Tonyalı, Mehmet Günhan Tekin, Sefa Bayram, Selin Gül Yaran, Gökhan Burul, Edibe Sevde Eker, Tahir Alper Cinli, Hasan Göze, Burcu Esen Akkaş, Mesut Ayer

Background/Objectives: Metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) provide quantitative assessments of metabolically active tumor burden; however, their prognostic value in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) remains uncertain. This study evaluated the associations of baseline PET/CT-derived MTV and TLG with clinical disease characteristics, treatment response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in patients with classical HL. Methods: This retrospective single-center study included 105 …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Neurology

Real-world short-term effectiveness of erenumab after single versus multiple prior preventive treatment failures

Chantal Schmidt, Lukas Becker, Diana Lindner, Christoph Kleinschnitz, Alexander Wolfgang Becker, Dagny Holle, Armin Scheffler

Abstract Background Erenumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor, has been approved in Germany since 2018 for migraine prophylaxis. Initially, reimbursement regulations restricted its use to drug-resistant patients who had failed or were unsuitable for conventional preventive treatments. Over time, initiation after failure of only one prior preventive treatment became possible. As earlier initiation of effective preventive therapy may improve clinical outcomes, we compared the …

28.08.2026journal-article

Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology

Association of tumor localization and treatment stage with anxiety and depression in patients with malignant tumors of the maxillofacial region

Oleksandr Belikov, Oleksandra Roshchuk, Nataliia Belikova, Ruslan Iakymenko, Yaroslav Karavan, Rauf Jafarov, Nataliia Lytovchenko, Liudmyla Belikova, Maksym Bernik, Roman Kostenko

Introduction: Despite advances in psycho-oncology, limited evidence is available regarding changes in the psychoemotional status of patients with malignant tumors of the maxillofacial region across different stages of treatment and rehabilitation, particularly in relation to tumor localization and the severity of functional and aesthetic impairments. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the dynamics of anxiety and depression in patients with malignant tumors of the maxillofacial region at different stages of tre …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology

CHEMORADIATION AND ANTI-PD-1 THERAPY FOR RECTAL CANCER IN A PATIENT WITH MULTIPLE PRIMARY TUMORS: A RARE CLINICAL CASE

M. Bobkov

The article presents a rare clinical case of a 69-year-old patient with three multi-ple primary malignant tumors: cutaneous melanoma (pT4aN2bM0, stage IIIb), synchronous left renal cell carcinoma (cT2N0M0, stage II), and low-ampullary rectal cancer (cT2N0M0, stage I, pMMR/MSS). Treatment with the PD-1 inhibi-tor prolgolimab resulted in complete regression of metastatic melanoma lesions and stabilization of renal cancer. Upon development of rectal cancer, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine was initiated …

28.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Haematology

Diagnostic Accuracy of Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography–Computed Tomography in Differentiating Tumor and Bland Thrombus in Patients With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Basant Eltaher, Amir Mahmoud, Kavya Balusu, Preetinder Singh Manshahia, Ali Abdelhay, Mouna Reghis, Sara Ng, Amber Afzal, Kristen Sanfilippo, Rushad Patell

ABSTRACT Introduction Differentiating tumor thrombus from bland thrombus can be challenging. This study assessed the diagnostic performance of positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET/CT) scans in differentiating bland versus tumor thrombi in patients with cancer. Methods We systematically searched for observational studies evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of PET/CT scans in differentiating tumor from bland thrombi in adult cancer patients. We included patients with suspected tumor or bland thrombus …

28.08.2026journal-article

Biomedical Materials

Drug delivery systems modified with cell-penetrating peptide tat and folate reverse multidrug resistance in ovarian and colorectal cancer by endocytosis-mediated efficient uptake and energy production reduction

Junqiao Zhu, Hanhan Zhu, Zhiting Sun, Xinhai Zhu, Yanfang Chen, Min Wang, Yuqin Tang, Yan Zhang, Guichao Liu, Zhigang Zhou, Jianfu Zhao

Abstract Purpose: Multidrug resistance (MDR) remains a severe challenge in the field of cancer treatment.Herein, two types of drug delivery system based on heparin named as H-F-DOX NPs (NPs-1) and H-F-Tat-DOX NPs (NPs-2) are demonstrated for efficiently reversing MDR.Methods:NPs-1 and NPs-2 were developed by nanoprecipitation method to use succinylatedheparin as backbone and decorated with folate-targeting ligand or dual-targeting ligands of folate combined with cell-penetrating peptide Tat to release doxorubicin ( …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery

Mini-Invasive Neurosurgical Treatment of Subdural Empyema: A Two-Patient Case Series

Ejona Rifat Isakaj Lilamani, Aurora Arben Muça, Arben Jonuz Rroji, Artid Agron Lame, Arba Firdus Cecia, Mithat Ismail Demneri, Arsen Haki Seferi, Ridvan Hamid Alimehmeti

Abstract Subdural empyema is a neurosurgical emergency traditionally managed with craniotomy and prolonged intravenous antibiotic therapy. Minimally invasive approaches may represent an alternative in selected cases, particularly when combined with timely diagnosis and targeted antimicrobial treatment. We report two cases of subdural empyema treated with minimally invasive burr-hole evacuation. A 22-year-old man with developmental anomalies and postischemic stroke history presented with intermittent high fever for …

28.08.2026journal-article

New Zealand Medical Journal

Aotearoa New Zealand public strongly support investment in cancer treatment and care services: findings from a national survey

Virginia Signal, Ella Iosua, Kate Gregory, Rachael Neumann, Jeannine Stairmand, Jerram Bateman, Andrew Gray, Rana Peniamina, Louise Signal, Bronwen McNoe

aim: Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Aotearoa New Zealand, with rising incidence, persistent inequities and pressure on diagnosis, treatment and workforce capacity. This study examined public views on government funding, access and delivery of cancer diagnosis, treatment and supportive care services, perceptions of health workforce support and willingness to pay additional tax for healthcare funding. methods: We analysed data from a nationally representative cross-sectional online surve …