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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Are secondary cities in Asia and Africa ready for food systems transformation? Policy insights from Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Philippines

Daniel Gacutan Salunga, Kaspar Wyss

Background Policies are essential tools for food systems transformation to reshape production, distribution, and consumption; enabling sustainable, healthy, and equitable outcomes and simultaneously address malnutrition, climate change, and social inequalities. This systematic policy mapping and content analysis aimed to synthesize available nutrition and food systems policies and action plans in secondary cities in Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Philippines, describing characteristics, types, thematic and food …

31.08.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research

Advances in Mud Crab Scylla spp. Fattening: A Critical Synthesis of Production Systems, Nutrition, Water Quality, Health Management and Emerging Technologies

John Yesudhas

Mud crab fattening is a short-cycle aquaculture strategy in which lean, recently moulted, low-condition or otherwise under-finished market-sized crabs are held until flesh condition, gonadal development or market grade improves. Its apparent simplicity conceals a tightly coupled production problem: feeding intensity influences water quality; confinement changes aggression and disease transmission; salinity and oxygen modify metabolism and immune competence; and the biological meaning of weight gain depends on moult …

31.08.2026journal-article

Nature Mental Health

Magnetoencephalography oscillation-based functional connectivity identifies clinically relevant depression phenotypes

Wenya Liu, Maria Vesterinen, Alexandra Andersson, Paula Partanen, Samanta Knapič, Joonas J. Juvonen, Felix Siebenhühner, Antti Salonen, Hanna Renvall, Risto J. Ilmoniemi, Eero Castrén, Erkki Isometsä, Dimitri Van De Ville, J. Matias Palva, Satu Palva

Abstract Heterogeneity in clinical presentation and mechanisms of major depressive disorder (MDD) probably contributes to limited responses to current treatments in many patients. Identifying biologically meaningful phenotypes would constitute a major step towards the development of personalized treatment approaches. Brain-activity-based phenotyping offers a promising route toward this goal. In particular, brain oscillations—rhythmic patterns of neural activity that support information processing—have been implicat …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific

Determinants of Depression Severity among Adults in Eastern Shan State: An Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis

Thein Myint Twin, Kyaw Min Htike, Roshan Kumar Mahato

Background: Depression is a major global public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to mental health services is limited. In Myanmar, the burden of mental health disorders is increasing especially in conflict-affected regions such as Eastern Shan State. While prevalence studies exist, limited research has explored the determinants of depression severity using robust statistical approaches. Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with increasing severit …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health & Social Work

A Qualitative Study of Minnesota Nonprofit Hospital Social Workers’ Provision of Financial Assistance

Hannah MacDougall, Melissa Latcham

Abstract The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore the role of hospital social workers in the provision of nonprofit hospital financial assistance. Financial assistance (often known as “charity care”) could serve as an intervention to reduce medical debt. This exploratory, cross-sectional, semistructured qualitative interview study of a convenience sample of licensed hospital social workers in Minnesota was conducted virtually from September 2024 to January 2025. Interview data were collected from 18 l …

31.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Prospective economic evaluation of a predictive artificial intelligence model for sepsis: Effects on hospital costs and return on investment

Andres Giglio, Eric Macias-Fassio, Santiago Salas-Sosa, David Lopez, Cristina Pruenza, Aythami Morales, Marcio Borges-Sa

Early sepsis detection is essential for improving outcomes and reducing costs, but traditional rule-based systems have limited accuracy and real-world evidence for machine-learning alternatives remains scarce. In this context, BIAlert-Sepsis predicts sepsis risk within 24 hours using historical hospital data, and evaluating its implementation in a tertiary hospital setting provides an opportunity to quantify its clinical benefits and economic value. We conducted a retrospective quasi-experimental before–after study …

31.08.2026journal-article

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)

Multidimensional family support and pre-procedural anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: A cross-sectional study

Suryagustina, Putria Carolina

Cardiac catheterization frequently induces severe pre-procedural anxiety, necessitating effective psychosocial interventions to ensure hemodynamic stability and patient cooperation. This study investigated the relationship between multidimensional family support and anxiety levels among patients scheduled for invasive cardiac procedures. A quantitative cross-sectional design was utilized, enrolling 34 patients selected through consecutive sampling at a regional tertiary hospital in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Re …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Ners

The Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy on Emesis Gravidarum Among First-Trimester Pregnant Women at Sleman Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta

Syifaa Aliyyah Putri Rianto, Ellyda Rizki Wijhati

Emesis gravidarum is a condition of nausea and vomiting commonly experienced by women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Globally, 70–85% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting during the first trimester, while in Indonesia more than 60% of first-trimester pregnant women experience symptoms of varying severity. If inadequately managed, these symptoms may cause discomfort, reduced appetite, dehydration, and weight loss. This study aimed to analyze the effect of lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum amo …

31.08.2026journal-article

Oftalmologi Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia

Transforming Health Services into a Community-Based Optical Business Model: A Social Entrepreneurship Approach

Sri Wahyu Budoyo Kusumo, Ardhitya Furqon Wicaksono, Nurrul Ainy, Arraywed Yudita Wibowo

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the transformation of a community-based health service program into a sustainable, community-based optical business model using a social entrepreneurship approach. This research is based on empirical data from 75 eyeglass recipients during a health service program held at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Yogyakarta Regional Police, from April to May 2026. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytical approach, examining patient characteristics, the distribution of refractive er …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics

Network Analysis of Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Comorbidities

Yeon Jin Bae, Seong Yun Ryu, Dong Wook Kim

Objectives: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) co-occurs with multiple chronic conditions, but their structural relationships remain underexplored. This study aimed to explore the comorbidity patterns and disease network structures of CVD patients using nationwide claims data, with attention to differences by sex.Methods: Using National Health Insurance Service claims data from 2002 to 2019, adults diagnosed with CVD (KCD: I20-25) were identified, and comorbidities recorded before the first CVD diagnosis were extracted. …

31.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Reabilitação Oral Baseada em Evidências: a Integração entre Endodontia, Periodontia, Dentística e Prótese na Preservação e Longevidade Dental

Lúcio da Silva Ramalho, Francielle Nunes de Lira Cunha, Maria Luisa Silva de Melo, Beatriz Pereira Veloso de Lima, Rodolfo Medeiros Gonçalves de Paiva, Lorrana Soares Andrade, Elaine Caroline Ferreira

Objetivo: Analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas acerca da integração multidisciplinar entre Endodontia, Periodontia, Dentística e Prótese na tomada de decisão clínica para otimizar a preservação estrutural e a longevidade de dentes severamente comprometidos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura conduzida de forma estruturada nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS e Web of Science, abrangendo artigos completos publicados no recorte temporal entre 2006 e 2026. Resultados …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Socioeconomic determinants of HIV prevalence among women in Eswatini: A cross-sectional study

Cuilan Wang

Eswatini records the world's highest HIV burden, with female HIV prevalence markedly elevated compared to males. Understanding the socioeconomic structural drivers of this epidemic is essential for evidence-based prevention policy. This cross-sectional longitudinal study used secondary annual data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) database (World Bank, 2000–2022; n=23 annual observations) to examine the effects of female unemployment (FUMP), female secondary school enrolment (EDU), urban population share …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

MindTrack: Predicting Student Mental Health Risk Using Machine Learning

Mohammed Aashiq Farhaan, Dr. T. Siva Rama Krishna

Student mental health has a direct bearing on academic performance and overall well-being, yet problems such as stress, anxiety and depression usually go unnoticed until they have already affected a student's grades or attendance. Counsellors and academic staff typically rely on manual observation, self-reported questionnaires, or referrals to identify students who may be struggling, an approach that is reactive rather than preventive and does not scale well across large student populations. This paper presents Min …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Multifunctional applications of algae in environmental sustainability, food, agriculture, and biotechnology: current advances and future perspectives

Mohammad Khalil R Monjed

Algae represent a diverse and versatile group of photosynthetic organisms with considerable potential for addressing environmental, agricultural, nutritional, and industrial challenges. This review provides an overview of recent advances in algal biotechnology, with particular emphasis on the multifunctional applications of microalgae, macroalgae, and cyanobacteria in environmental sustainability, food and nutrition, agriculture, and health. In environmental applications, algae can serve as bioindicators of polluti …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Assessment of husbands’ involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness: a hospital-based study

Srishti Singh, S. K. Jha, Anuj Jangra, Tanisha, Taniya, Shruti, Surbhi Mohan

Background: The journey to parenthood starts well before conception and demands righteous involvement of both partners to achieve favourable pregnancy outcomes. BPACR may be influenced by male-partner engagement because husbands are the family’s most powerful decision-makers and their involvement may reduce maternal death by avoiding delays through a well-planned birth and complication readiness. The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and role of husbands in birth preparedness and the reasons for …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among petrol pump workers in Panvel city, Maharashtra: a cross-sectional study

Alok Ratna, Rakesh Kumar, Suparna Khera, Suhas M. Vishwambhar, Sunil V. Gitte

Background: Hypertension is a major public health challenge and an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Petrol pump workers are exposed to occupational and lifestyle factors that may predispose them to hypertension. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among petrol pump workers in Panvel city, Maharashtra. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 156 petrol pump workers aged 30 years and above in Panvel city, Raigad district, Ma …

31.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

A novel framework for quantifying the clinical impact of substandard and falsified antimicrobials: Application to typhoid fever

Sean Cavany, Lawrence Adipo, Kerlijn van Assche, Celine Caillet, Christiane Dolecek, Cathrin Hauk, Jessica Mendes, Stella Nanyonga, Nicole Stoesser, Paul N. Newton, Christopher M. Parry, Ben S. Cooper

Substandard and falsified (SF) medicines are a neglected public health threat, with an estimated 7% of antimicrobials in low- and middle-income countries being SF. However, quantifying their clinical impact remains challenging. We developed a general framework for estimating population-level impacts of SF antimicrobials on patient outcomes and apply it to SF fluoroquinolones in typhoid treatment. The framework combines two data sources: published surveys of antimicrobial quality to characterize the distribution of …

31.08.2026journal-article

Qeios

Mindfulness in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS): Why Training Instructors Is Not Expensive but Strategic and Cost-Effective

Marcelo Demarzo

BACKGROUND: It is often argued that training mindfulness instructors would be too expensive to be feasible within a public health system such as Brazil’s Unified Health System (SUS). This essay challenges that perception by combining epidemiological estimates, illustrative cost analysis, and evidence from national and international experiences. METHODS: Using population-based planning benchmarks, we estimated the number of instructors required for nationwide implementation of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Hand Hygiene Di Ruang Rawat Inap

Dewi Kusumaningsih, Beatrick Rosali Nasta, Rudi Winarno

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang berisiko terjadinya penularan infeksi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang efektif adalah penerapan hand hygiene untuk mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme dan mencegah transmisi silang. Berdasarkan hasil pre-survey terhadap 10 keluarga pasien, sebanyak 70% memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 30% memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai hand hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan keluarga pasien dalam melakukan hand hygiene. Penelitian ini menggunak …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

Development of a Web-Based E-UKGM Application to Improve the Performance of Oral Health Cadres (A Study in the Padangsari Community Health Center Service Area, Semarang City)

Moch Raja Haffidz, Diyah Fatmasari, Bambang Sutomo

Background: The implementation of the Community Dental Health (UKGM) continues to face challenges in recording, reporting, and monitoring activities, which are predominantly conducted manually, resulting in suboptimal program implementation. In addition, the utilization of digital technology to support UKGM implementation by community dental health cadres remains limited. These conditions prompted the development of the E-UKGM web-based application as a supporting tool for implementing UKGM activities. Objective: T …

31.08.2026journal-article

Open Forum Infectious Diseases

A Retrospective Analysis Examining the Impact of Educational Attainment and Social Determinants of Health on Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes

Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi Teibo, Rubeshan Perumal, Lateef Babatunde Amusa, Letitia Shunmugam, Nonkululeko Mzinyane, Darshan Chetty, Resha Boodhram, Radhamoney Narasimmulu, Takondwa Kachoka, Claudia Shozi, Max R O’Donnell, Allison Wolf, Sunitha Chotoo, Nalini Singh, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio, Nesri Padayatchi, Kogieleum Naidoo

Abstract Background Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) remains a major public health challenge in TB-endemic regions. While social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, affect infectious disease outcomes, their impact on RR-TB remains poorly understood. This study evaluated the relationship between educational attainment, social disadvantage, and RR-TB outcomes. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from four CAPRISA RR-TB clinical trials. Social vulnerability was mea …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Multispeciality Journal of Health

Thinking Time in Healthcare: Popular Promise, Limited Evidence — A Review of Online Discourse

Kaya Bhandari, Mark Phillips, Goran Calic, Alex Thabane, Mohit Bhandari

In healthcare, the importance of taking time to 'think deeply' about a challenge or an opportunity is especially important because decisions often require healthcare leaders to integrate uncertainty, competing priorities, patient values, and the best available evidence. Deliberate pauses for reflection, often called "thinking time," are widely promoted as a way to enhance creativity and productivity, yet most public guidance comes from blogs and online media rather than scientific research. This review examined how …

31.08.2026journal-article

Studies in Sports Science and Physical Education

Habit Formation and Health Benefits of Regular Exercise Among Physically Inactive Populations in the Context of National Fitness Promotion

Hang Gao

Physical inactivity is a common health-related behavior and is often linked with long periods of sitting, irregular exercise, and a clear gap between exercise intention and actual participation. For physically inactive populations, the main difficulty is not only starting exercise but maintaining it long enough to form a stable habit. This paper discusses the main barriers to regular exercise, including weak motivation, high perceived cost, unrealistic exercise goals, and the lack of stable exercise cues and suppor …