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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Home Health Care Management & Practice

“They Don’t Seem to Care”: A Qualitative Study of Home Care Social Workers Views on Medicare Advantage

William Cabin

Objective: To determine if there is agreement—between a systematic literature review and home care social worker interviews—that current low utilization of Medicare home health social work services has an adverse impacts impact on patient care. Methods: This is a qualitative study based on in-person interviews of a convenience sample of 36 home care social workers from 6 different home health agencies in New York City between April 9, 2026, and May 29, 2026. It is a follow-up to a similar study on home care nurses …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

AI models as consciousness attributors: how LLMs ascribe consciousness to other agents

Bongsu Kang, Chang-Eop Kim

Research on AI consciousness has largely focused on whether AI systems are conscious and how humans attribute consciousness to them. Yet large language models (LLMs) increasingly function as consciousness attributors, generating judgments about whether and to what degree other entities are conscious. We introduce model-generated consciousness attribution as an object of empirical operationalization and diagnosis, defining an attribution rule as the recurring relationship between features of a target and an evaluato …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Medication adherence and its clinical and psychosocial correlates in inpatients with bipolar disorder in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study

Nhu Minh Hang Tran, Trung Thuc Le, Quang Ngoc Linh Nguyen, Vu Quoc Huy Nguyen

Background and objectives Medication adherence remains a major challenge in the long-term management of bipolar disorder. Both clinical and psychosocial factors may be associated with adherence behavior, yet data from low- and middle-income countries remain limited. This study aimed to examine medication adherence and its clinical and psychosocial correlates among inpatients with bipolar disorder in Vietnam. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 90 inpatients diagnosed with bipolar disorder according …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Shift work, sociodemographic factors, and sleep quality among nurses working in rotating and day shifts: a cross-sectional analysis

Maaidah M. Algamdi, Mashael Hasan Alamrani

Background Nurses’ sleep quality is vital for their health and well-being, especially given their demanding, irregular schedules. This study examined associations between work schedule, shift selection, and sociodemographic factors and sleep quality among nurses in Saudi Arabia. Methods A self-reported, descriptive cross-sectional study used a two-part questionnaire comprising sociodemographic data and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (internal consistency α = .824). Chi-square tests and Cramér’s V assessed bivar …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The relationship between secondary school students' English learning beliefs and English autonomous learning ability: a moderated mediation model

Bin Ying, Xiao Yu, Mingchen Wei, Yanling Liu, Xu Wang, Yibo Geng, Shuai Chen

Introduction This cross-sectional study examined the relationships among English learning beliefs (ELBs), English learning self-efficacy (ELSE), English classroom enjoyment (ECE), and English autonomous learning ability (EALA) among secondary school students. Methods A convenience sample of 1,939 secondary school students was recruited from 11 provincial-level regions in China. Mediation and moderated mediation analyses were conducted using Hayes' PROCESS macro (Models 4 and 8) with 5,000 bootstrap samples, control …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Psychosocial recovery and nutritional rehabilitation in residential treatment for anorexia nervosa: an exploratory longitudinal multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis study

Francesco Monaco, Annarita Vignapiano, Stefania Landi, Rossella Bonifacio, Daniela Falchetta, Emanuela Ferrara, Ernesta Panarello, Bruno Attianese, Annaluce Caputo, Luca Steardo, Gennaro Sosto, Giulio Corrivetti

Background Nutritional rehabilitation is widely considered a prerequisite for recovery in anorexia nervosa (AN), given the profound effects of malnutrition on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. However, whether psychiatric improvement during residential treatment is directly coupled with the degree of nutritional restoration remains insufficiently understood. This study investigated longitudinal changes in body composition and psychosocial outcomes during residential psychiatric rehabilitation for AN …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of gynecologic oncology nurses toward patient decision aids for fertility preservation: a cross-sectional study in Zhengzhou, China

Xiaoyu Han, Xiaoxue Li, Manman Li, Tian Tian, Kaige Shi, Yun Shi, Fengzhi Zhang

Introduction To investigate nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding patient decision aids for fertility preservation in gynecologic oncology departments and to evaluate the associated factors. Methods This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire survey and convenience sampling. A total of 201 nurses working in gynecologic oncology-related departments of tertiary first-class hospitals in Zhengzhou, China, were recruited. The questionnaire covered demographic information, knowledge of patient decisio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The role of psychological flexibility in the relationship between empathy and flourishing among clinical nurses: a cross-sectional mediation analysis

Xiangjun Guo, Li Liu, Hangqin Lv, Meichuan Lin, Liping Chen, Hanting Zhang, Menghan Liu, Yutong Liu, Wenyan Jiang, Xiaoyun Liu

Background Clinical empathy is essential for high-quality patient care; however, its association with nurses' positive psychological functioning remains insufficiently understood. Psychological flexibility may be relevant to this association because it reflects how nurses respond to the difficult internal experiences that may arise during emotionally demanding care. This study examined the cross-sectional associations among clinical empathy, psychological flexibility, and flourishing in clinical nurses and evaluate …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Healthy behaviors awareness and the knowledge-practice gap among pregnant university students: an explanatory sequential study on quality of life and support services

Amnah A. Aldohan, Ahmed G. Ismail, Hany M. Hagar, Hanan M. Diab, Usama M. Ibrahem

Background Pregnant female university students face overlapping health, academic, and psychosocial demands, which can impact their quality of life and their ability to apply health knowledge in their daily lives. This study aimed to examine awareness of health behaviors, the gap between knowledge and practice, perceived quality of life, and institutional support needs among pregnant female university students. Methodology A sequential interpretive research design with mixed methodologies was employed. Quantitative …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding rehabilitation among postoperative patients with spinal degenerative diseases: a cross-sectional study

Mingming Liu, Xiaoye Guo, Yutong Bi, Doudou Chen, Qiao Chen, Jinqing Zhang, Ying Han, Bing Han

Background This study aimed to investigate postoperative patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) regarding spinal degenerative diseases and rehabilitation training. Methods This single-center cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1, 2025, to September 30, 2025, at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University. The questionnaire was developed through two rounds of Delphi consultation with seven experts, pilot-tested in 35 patients, and evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). R …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Longitudinal associations between group-sport-related physical activity and psychological distress in adolescents: the parallel indirect roles of self-esteem and perceived social support

Liyan Wu, Jie Pan, Jun Chen

Background This study examined prospective longitudinal associations among group-sport-related physical activity, self-esteem, perceived social support, and psychological distress among adolescents. Methods A three-wave longitudinal study was conducted among 545 Chinese adolescents. Participants had a mean age of 14.9 years (SD = 1.6; range = 12–18 years). Group-sport-related physical activity dose, operationalized with the Physical Activity Rating Scale-3 (PARS-3), was assessed at T1; self-esteem and perceived soc …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

Substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions among adolescents and young adults in North America: a systematic review

Gemy Kuriakose, Jenny Seo, Negar Asgharipourzahmati, Ashley Lew, Rishika Daswani, Martha J. Ignaszewski, Roberto Sassi, Fiona Choi, Vijay Seethapathy, Reinhard Michael Krausz

Abstract Background Substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions are common among adolescents and young adults and represent an important clinical and public health concern in North America. Trauma exposure, psychiatric symptoms, and social adversity frequently co-occur with substance-related problems in this population. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on prevalence patterns, associated clinical and psychosocial factors, and care-related implications described in the literature on ado …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS)

Meanings of sport and workplace health promotion for prison officers

Rosa Diketmüller

Introduction In recent years, there has been an increasing implementation of exercise and sports programs for inmates in prison, and research has also increasingly focused on the importance of sports offerings in closed correctional facilities beyond rehabilitation and socio-therapeutic treatment. (Müller, 2024; Müller & Schröder, 2023). The perspective of correctional officers as employees in total institutions (Goffman, 1973) has long been overlooked in research. For them, movement and exercise are an essential p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS)

Moving for Mental Health: Role of Exercise Types

Johannes Burtscher, Katharina Hüfner

Introduction & Purpose Psychological problems like anxiety or depressive symptoms are highly prevalent but may be prevented and treated by regular exercise. Recent systematic reviews (Hu et al., 2020; Banyard et al, 2024) concluded that different types and intensity levels of exercise are equally effective. These results should not be misinterpreted: certainly, the effects of exercise do depend on the type and intensity. Here, we assess exercise-type and -intensity specific mechanisms and efficacies. Methods We sea …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Gut Microbiota and Mental Health: Implications for Mental Health Nursing and Microbiological Research

Samuel Chinweuba Modeme

This review examines the connection between gut microbiota and mental health, highlighting its relevance to mental health nursing and microbiological research. The human gastrointestinal tract contains a diverse population of microorganisms that are essential for metabolic processes, immune function, and defense against pathogens. Increasing scientific evidence emphasizes the microbiota–gut–brain axis as a complex, bidirectional communication system linking the gut and the central nervous system through neural, hor …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Telehealth Use Among U.S. Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Differences In Medication Fill Patterns And Care Processes

Terrence T Liu, John Thomas Menchaca, Alexander Chaitoff, Boomer Olsen, Julia E Szymczak, Jorie Butler, Kensaku Kawamoto, Renuka Tipirneni, Molly B Conroy

Abstract Introduction The expansion of telehealth following the COVID-19 pandemic has enhanced access to care, but questions remain about how well telehealth supports the delivery of comprehensive, guideline-concordant care for type 2 diabetes. Methods We conducted an observational cross-sectional study using nationally representative survey data from the 2021–2023 Medical Expenditures Panel Survey to make unadjusted descriptive comparisons between adults with any diabetes-related telehealth use and those receiving …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

From tracking data to ecologically grounded tactical indicators: a conceptual validation procedure for team invasion sports

Zhao Gang, Lin Zixuan, Jiang Yong

Tracking systems and AI-assisted models now describe team invasion sports in considerable detail. They estimate distance, speed, pitch control, passing probability, pressure, expected possession value, and many other position-derived variables. The difficulty is not the measurement itself. It is the step that follows, when a spatial or predictive output is written as if it already carried tactical meaning. A passing lane can be geometrically open and still be unusable for the current ball-carrier; a defender can be …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Ageing

Self-reported social and motivational factors in health-related future intentions amongst older adults

Maria A. Nygaard, Eva Rubínová, Julia L. Allan, Júlia Stasová, Louise H. Phillips

Abstract Prospective memory (PM), the ability to form a specific intention and remember to carry it out at an appropriate future time, is critical in health-related contexts and has been found to decline significantly with age. Further, motivation plays a vital role in PM and previous research indicated that older adults are particularly motivated by the social relevance of PM tasks. However, little is known about the role of perceived social impact in older adults’ health intentions. The current study aimed to exp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Selecting and testing cultural symbols for character IP: evidence from Mount Tai, China

Yu Wang, Changqiang Si

Introduction In the context of cultural digitalization, how to translate grand cultural heritage into character IP (a proprietary character circulated across media and merchandise, e.g., Kumamon, Labubu) with communicative power and emotional appeal is an important issue for enhancing cultural identity and cultural tourism transformation. Methods Taking the cultural symbols of Mount Tai as an example, this study constructs an entropy weight-TOPSIS (EWM-TOPSIS) evaluation model and a structural equation model (SEM) …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

SSR-stacking: a hybrid GNN–ensemble framework for high-myopia classification under simulated baseline-SE missingness

Na Zhao, Runze Zheng, Zhaoyu Huang, Cairui Li, Jinhao Lu, Chao Dai, Zhan Tang, Jian Wang

The increasing burden of childhood myopia creates a need for screening models that remain informative when routinely collected clinical measurements are incomplete. We propose SSR-Stacking, a hybrid framework integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNN) with Ensemble Learning for classification of final-follow-up high-myopia status under simulated missingness of baseline spherical equivalent (SE). Unlike traditional models, we construct a Social-Environment Graph based on school-class affiliations to represent classroom …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Artificial intelligence literacy among hospital administrative staff: a qualitative descriptive study

Gökhan Coşkun, Yeliz Cankurtaran

Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare organizations, creating a growing need for AI literacy among healthcare personnel. However, the AI literacy of hospital administrative staff remains relatively underexplored. This study examines the level and perceptions of AI literacy among hospital administrative staff and explores participants’ views regarding AI literacy. Methods This qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 20 administrative staff members …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

A Systematic Review on the Applications of Yeast Derived Pigments in the Food Industry for Enhancing Health Benefits

Rajashree Bhattacharyya, Deep Prakash Parasar, Smita Sarma, Pritam Bardhan, Suresh Deka, Songeeta Singha, Manash Pratim Kashyap

Natural colouring agents or biopigments, particularly those derived from microorganisms, present an exciting opportunity for extensive research and industrial application. The use of these naturally derived pigments has gained remarkable momentum in the food industry, driven by the increasing consumer preference for safe, functional, and eco-friendly additives. Historical and traditional food practices also reveal a strong foundation for the use of natural colourants in various food products across different cultur …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Asian Social Science Research

Heterogeneous Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Health Outcomes among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Evidence from Five Waves of CHARLS

Yuhan Xie

This paper uses data from five waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) (N = 37,710) to measure the health of middle-aged and older adults from the four dimensions of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), self-rated health, mental health, and the number of chronic diseases. It uses principal component analysis to construct a comprehensive socioeconomic status (SES) index, and uses negative binomial regression model, generalized ordered logit and linear regression model to test the impact of …

03.09.2026journal-article

Toxics

From Follicle Development to Fertilization: How PCBs and PFAS May Shape Female Reproductive Health

Md Hasanur Alam, Elise C. Barteld, Julia Tlapa, Monica Ridlon, Kimberly P. Keil Stietz

Endocrine system hormones regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction. These hormones often function at low concentrations, making them especially susceptible to disruption via endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that can mimic, block, or disturb normal hormone signaling. Among these EDCs, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are of special concern for human health because they are persistent and bioaccumulate. In this review, we focus on effects of PCBs and PFAS on fe …