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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists

Effect of Wobble Board-Based Therapeutic Exergaming on Balance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Mahima Bendale, Mugdha Oberoi

A bstract Background: Aging is associated with balance impairments, increasing fall risk and reducing mobility in older adults. Traditional balance training methods often lack engagement, leading to poor adherence. Examining, which integrates gaming with exercise, has promising results in improving balance and motivation. This study investigated the effect of wobble board-based therapeutic exergaming on balance in community-dwelling older adults. Materials and Methods: A single-arm experimental study was conducted …

10.08.2026journal-article

Revista Inclusiones

Entre a invisibilidade social e o atraso diagnóstico:

José Evaldo Gonçalves Lopes-Júnior, Thiago Silva Ferreira, Gabriel Morais Batista, João Victor Lima Correia, Aline Braúna dos Santos, Eduardo De Almeida e Neves, Denise Gonçalves Moura Pinheiro, Antônia Leilah Abreu De Sousa Moreira, Carla Christina Pereira da Silva Godinho, Najla Maria Nogueira Ferreira

A hanseníase permanece como problema relevante de saúde pública, especialmente em contextos de vulnerabilidade social. Este estudo objetiva analisar criticamente os desafios do rastreio e do diagnóstico precoce da hanseníase em pessoas em situação de rua, à luz dos determinantes sociais da saúde. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico-analítico, fundamentado em revisão crítica da literatura científica e documentos normativos, com análise interpretativa baseada na saúde coletiva. Os resultados evidenciam que a doença se conc …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging

Physical exercise for prevention of dementia study: a 48-month randomized controlled trial

Enzo Iuliano, Giovanni Fiorilli, Antonella Angiolillo, Graziamaria Corbi, Giulia Di Martino, Santina Ciccotelli, Carlo della Valle, Giuseppe Calcagno, Alessandra di Cagno, Alfonso Di Costanzo

Background Although multimodal exercise interventions are recognized for their potential to attenuate age-related cognitive decline, the current literature lacks longitudinal depth. Specifically, robust randomized evidence addressing the long-term efficacy of structured training protocols remains limited. This single-blind RCT involved 882 community-dwelling older adults categorized as healthy, having subjective memory complaints (SMCs), or having mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods Participants were randomize …

10.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sarcopenia Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand

Ratchaya Supalak, Naparat Doungchan, Arisa Sespheng, Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat, Stephen J. Scholand, Chuchard Punsawad

Background: There is limited evidence regarding sarcopenia in Thailand, especially in southern provinces when applying the AWGS-2019 criteria. Objective: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and independent risk factors of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older adults in Nakhon Si Thammarat. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 246 adults aged 60 years or older. Sarcopenia was defined using the AWGS-2019 criteria. Data collection comprised the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short …

10.08.2026journal-article

Sensors

Edge-AI Instrumentation Framework for Multimodal Biometric Sensing in Active Aging Environments

Teresa Guarda, Washington Torres-Guin, Jairo R. Coronado-Hernández, Arnulfo Alanis

Population aging has increased the need for continuous, non-invasive, and context-aware monitoring systems capable of supporting autonomy, safety, and early intervention in daily living environments. Multimodal biometric sensing offers an important technical basis for this purpose, as it combines physiological, motion-related, and environmental signals to provide a more complete view of older adults’ functional and health-related conditions. However, many existing solutions remain fragmented, device-dependent, and …

10.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

Feasibility and Effects of a Produce Prescription Program ( PRx ) in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Low Socioeconomic Status: A Randomised Controlled Pilot Trial

Carmen A. W. Dietvorst, Zuzanna Zielinska, Raief Ahmadkhan, Robin P. Peeters, Manuel Castro Cabezas, Kirsten A. Berk

ABSTRACT Aims Financial constraints often limit healthy eating among individuals with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and lower socioeconomic status (SES). Produce Prescription Programs (PRx), which provide financial support for healthy foods, have shown promise in the United States but remain understudied in Europe. This study assessed the feasibility of a 3‐month PRx intervention among adults with T2D and low SES, and explored its potential effects on dietary intake, metabolic outcomes and quality of life. Materials and Me …

1 Zitationen
10.08.2026journal-article

European Review of Aging and Physical Activity

Temporal dissociation between heart rate recovery and heart rate variability recovery after submaximal exercise in healthy older adults

Gulsah Sahin, Feyza Mutlay

Abstract Background Heart rate recovery (HRR) is commonly used to evaluate post-exercise recovery. However, it might not fully represent the recovery of heart rate variability-derived autonomic indices in older adults. This study examined whether heart rate and heart rate variability-derived indices of cardiac autonomic modulation show divergent recovery patterns following submaximal exercise in healthy older adults. Methods Fifty-eight community-dwelling adults aged 60–81 years completed a 5-minute submaximal step …

10.08.2026journal-article

Annals of African Medicine

Efficacy of Chest Radiograph in Comparison to no Intervention in Screening for Lung Cancer in People who Smoke: A Systematic Review

Pooja Singh, Balendra Pratap Singh, Umesh Pratap Verma, Ajay Kumar Verma, Anit Parihar, Richard Kirubakaran

Abstract Smoking is the primary risk factor for lung cancer, which remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Although chest radiography (CXR) is widely available and inexpensive, its role in lung cancer screening remains uncertain. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chest radiography compared with no screening for the detection of lung cancer, reduction in mortality and morbidity, screening-related harms, and quality of life among individuals who smoke. A systema …

10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Comparative Performance of AI Models and Clinicians in Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Disease Management for People Living With HIV: Comparative Study

Tianqi Kong, Liqin Sun, Yinsong Luo, Xi Xiao, Jin Li, Jiaye Liu

Abstract Background Although widespread antiretroviral therapy has extended the life expectancy of people living with HIV, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as a primary comorbidity. Persistent cross-specialty knowledge gaps in routine clinical practice lead to suboptimal adherence to guidelines. Integrated, evidence-based tools are urgently needed to overcome these interdisciplinary barriers. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in medicine, no systematic evaluation …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Audiology and Otology

Polygenic risk for hearing abilities and longitudinal cognitive outcomes in older adults

Uzma S. Akhtar, Shinya Tasaki, Jingyun Yang, Sue E. Leurgans, Valeriy Shafiro, Raj C. Shah

Introduction Hearing loss (HL) is a major modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the relationship between hearing loss and cognitive decline as influenced by common biological factors, i.e. genetic predisposition, is not fully understood. Furthermore, auditory behavioral tests may be potential biomarkers of cognitive decline. This retrospective study examined whether hearing abilities were associated with cognition among older adults, after control …

10.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Consequências neurológicas do uso excessivo das redes sociais em jovens.

Gabriela Alves Dittmar

The use of social media has become a daily practice among youth, occurring at an increasingly early age, with higher frequency, and with greater intensity. Although these platforms provide social interactions, access to information, and entertainment, their excessive use has raised concerns regarding potential consequences for brain functioning in neurodevelopmentally active individuals. The overall objective of this study was to analyze the neurological impacts of excessive social media use in young people, identi …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Effects of different interventions based on virtual reality on cognitive and motor function in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Jingsen Liu, Kaixuan Sui, Luhao Liu, Jia Song, Lijuan Yang, Minmin Leng

Virtual reality (VR)-based interventions are recognized as promising non-pharmacological therapies for enhancing cognitive and motor function in elderly patients with cognitive impairment. However, the comparative effectiveness of different VR-based interventions remains to be established. To address this research gap, a frequentist framework was utilized to conduct a network meta-analysis that integrated both direct and indirect comparative evidence. A comprehensive electronic literature search was conducted in si …

10.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Neurosciences

Cognitive Impairment in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Associations with Inflammatory and Vascular Markers

Srijan Soni, Subhash Chandra BJ, Shivananda Manohar, Pradeep Kumar P C

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with metabolic, vascular and cognitive complications. Although mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is increasingly recognised in T2DM, its relationship with inflammatory and vascular markers remains underexplored in India. Purpose This study investigated the association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and cognitive status in individuals with T2DM. Methods This cross-sectional study included 117 adults ag …

10.08.2026journal-article

Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie

„No shows“ in der Demenzdiagnostik: qualitative Perspektiven von Patient*innen und Angehörigen nach positivem „case finding“ in der Hausarztpraxis

Carolin Rosendahl, Alexander Hanke, Michael Wagner, Klaus Weckbecker

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die rechtzeitige Diagnostik kognitiver Beeinträchtigungen und dementieller Syndrome ist zentral in der geriatrischen Versorgung. Gedächtnisambulanzen übernehmen meist die Differenzialdiagnostik nach positivem case finding in der Hausarztpraxis. Doch Versorgungspfade funktionieren nicht reibungslos, wie im Projekt „iCreate“ gezeigt. Von 95 Patient*innen mit positivem case finding nahmen nur 68 die Überweisung zur Gedächtnisambulanz wahr; 27 waren „No shows“. Während Hürden vor dem ersten …

10.08.2026journal-article

JAMA Network Open

Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults

Min-Chen Wu, Chen-Te Hsu, Hsiu-Tao Hsu, Chien-Chang Ho, Deng-Yau Shy, Lien-Hsi Lin, Chao-Chin Hung, Yu-Ling Chen, Che-Hsiu Chen, Yung-Po Liaw, Li-Lin Liang

Importance Regular physical activity promotes healthy aging, yet clinical risk stratification in older adults relies largely on comorbidity burden, often overlooking functional capacity. Objective fitness assessment may serve as a clinically relevant indicator of physiological reserve, but evidence from large cohorts evaluating multiple fitness domains remains limited. Objective To evaluate associations between objectively measured physical fitness across multiple domains and all-cause mortality in older adults. De …

10.08.2026journal-article

Vaccines

Association Between Herpes Zoster Vaccination and Dementia Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Qing Zhang, Quanman Hu, Yaming Wei, Jun Li, Shuaiyin Chen

Background/Objectives: Dementia represents a major global health challenge, and preventive strategies remain limited. Observational studies have suggested a possible association between herpes zoster vaccination (HZV) and dementia risk, although the influence of vaccine type and dose regimen remains unclear. Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched through January 2026. The primary random-effects meta-analysis included one adjusted estimate per independent study or data-source cluster. Quasi-experi …

10.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Power-Based Multicomponent Training, Pelvic Floor Muscle Activation Instructions, and Psychoeducation for Urinary Incontinence, Balance and Fear of Falling in Older Women (FIRE-WOMEN): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Esther Ramos-Castellano, Teresa Mayordomo-Rodriguez, Ivan Chulvi-Medrano, Carlos Guillamo-Minguez, Pedro Gargallo-Bayo

Background/Objectives: Urinary incontinence (UI) and impaired balance are common geriatric syndromes that negatively affect health and quality of life in older women. However, the combined effects of power-based multicomponent training (PMT), pelvic floor muscle (PFM) activation instructions, and psychoeducational (PSY) support remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the effects of a PMT, alone or progressively combined with PFM activation instructions and PSY support, on PFM function, UI symptoms, balance, fea …

10.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Longitudinal association between the hearing level and quality of life among older adults in south Korea: ascertaining the mediating effect of instrumental activities of daily living using latent growth and autoregressive cross-lagged models

Su Jeong Yang, Jee-Won Kim, Mina Park

Abstract Background Hearing loss is increasingly recognized as an important public health concern among older adults and is associated with decreased functional independence and quality of life. However, most previous studies have used cross-sectional designs, limiting understanding of longitudinal relationships and mediating mechanisms. This study examined the longitudinal associations among hearing level, instrumental activities of daily living, and quality of life in older adults and investigated whether instrum …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Nutrition-related clinical laboratory indicators in perioperative management of geriatric hip fractures: a narrative review from risk stratification to precision intervention

Xin Xu, Ying Pan, Xuehong Zheng, Junxiang Wang, Chengcheng Zhao, Lin Xiao, Junfei Guo

Geriatric hip fracture represents a major global public health crisis that extends far beyond acute skeletal trauma, reflecting and accelerating systemic physiological decline in older adults. Malnutrition, affecting up to 46% of these patients depending on diagnostic criteria, has been established as a pivotal modifiable determinant of adverse postoperative outcomes including complications, functional decline, and mortality. Against this backdrop, nutrition-related clinical laboratory indicators have gained increa …

10.08.2026journal-article

Bratislava Medical Journal

Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation-Based Reformer Pilates and Hatha Yoga on Functional Fitness, Balance, and Cognitive Performance in Older Women: A 16-Week Randomized Controlled Trial

İbrahim İhsan Arikan, Yunus Emre Yarayan, Mıhammed Özkan Turhan, Büşra Çetin, Erhan Şahin, Yusuf Buzdağli, Nouf H. Alkhamees, Sameer Badri Al-Mhanna, Marilyn Gilyana, Alexios Batrakoulis

Abstract Background Aging is associated with progressive declines in neuromuscular function, postural control, and cognitive performance, which may compromise functional independence. Mind–body exercise approaches such as Pilates and Yoga have been suggested as effective strategies to counteract these age-related changes; however, comparative evidence examining their multidimensional physiological effects remains limited. Purpose This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effects of PNF-supported Reforme …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Triglyceride-glucose index is associated with cerebral small vessel disease-related motor impairment in Parkinson’s disease: a mediation analysis

Meimei Zhang, Wei Li, Yumei Zhang, Tao Feng

Background Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) may worsen motor and cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease (PD), yet whether peripheral metabolic inflammation mediates this link remains unclear. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a surrogate for insulin resistance, has been associated with CSVD and neurodegeneration. This study examined whether the TyG index statistically accounts for the association between CSVD burden and motor or cognitive deficits in PD. Methods This retrospective cross-sectional study …

10.08.2026journal-article

Israel Journal of Health Policy Research

Extending geriatric care beyond traditional settings: lessons from a mobile assessment program

Zorian Radomyslsky, Dor Atias, Bar Cohen, Ali Abu-Raya, Sara Kivity, Reuma Kurz, Eduardo Schejter, Jacob Segal, Ilan Yehoshua, Ori Liran, Miri Mizrahi Reuveni, Galit Kaufman, Daniela Rahamim-Cohen, Limor Adler

Abstract Background As populations age, changing living conditions and declining self-advocacy often create barriers to essential care. Mobile Geriatric Teams (MGTs) offer a potential solution by providing assessments within a patient’s regular environment, potentially reaching underdiagnosed and undertreated individuals who struggle to access routine healthcare. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical impact and reach of MGTs in the Northern District of Israel. Specifically, we aimed to assess the exten …

10.08.2026journal-article

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Incidence and risk factors for rotator cuff retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in middle-aged and older patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Hongyu Wang, Zhiruo Jiang, Qingyun Xue, Lei Shi, Fei Wang, Haishi Zheng, Lin Wang

Abstract Background Rotator cuff retear remains a major challenge after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR), particularly among middle-aged and older patients. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of retear and identify its associated risk factors in this patient population. Methods A single-arm proportion meta-analysis was conducted to pool the overall retear rate among studies reporting the number of retear events, total sample size, and enrollment of > 50 participants. Furthermore, meta-analyses wer …