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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Sociolinguistics

Constructing a Transnational Chronotope: Indexicality of “White People Food” Among Chinese International Students

Kewen Zheng

ABSTRACT Food operates as a semiotic system intertwined with language, shaping social meanings, power relations, and identity practices in transnational contexts. This paper examines the indexical field around the internet catchphrase 白人饭 (“white people food,” or WPF) as used by Chinese international students in the United States to articulate cultural encounters and negotiate identity. Drawing on interview data and online posts from 18 graduate students, I analyze how foodways function as chronotopic frameworks th …

10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of College of Education

إسهامات الأسرة والمؤسسات التربوية في تعزيز القيم الاخلاقية لدى الناشئة

أ.م.د. محمد كاظم عبدالله, م.د مصطفى رزاق علاوي

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع إسهامات الأسرة والمؤسسات التربوية في تعزيز القيم الأخلاقية لدى الناشئة، بوصفه من الموضوعات الحيوية التي ترتبط ببناء الإنسان وتكوين المجتمع الصالح. فالقيم الأخلاقية تمثل الإطار المرجعي الذي يوجّه سلوك الفرد ويضبط تصرفاته، وهي الركيزة الأساسية لتحقيق التماسك الاجتماعي والاستقرار، لا سيما في ظل التحديات الفكرية والثقافية التي تواجه الأجيال الناشئة في العصر الحديث. يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على الدور المتكامل الذي تؤديه الأسرة والمؤسسات التربوية في غرس القيم الأخلاقية، وبيان أثر هذه القيم في بنا …

10.08.2026journal-article

Geriatrics Gerontology and Aging

Effects of a balanced cannabinoid extract on agitation and cognition in older adults with moderate Alzheimer's disease dementia: a randomized clinical trial protocol

Tereza Raquel Xavier Viana, Gabriela Cabett Cipolli, Isabela Monteiro Toniasso, Danielle Aparecida Oliveira Pontes, Eduarda Gomes da Costa Onofre, Flávia Savietto de Camargo, Ivan Aprahamian, José Eduardo Martinelli

Objectives: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is often associated with agitation, which negatively impacts patients' quality of life and increases the burden on caregivers. This protocol aims to investigate the effects of a balanced extract of Cannabis sativa, containing cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), on agitation and cognition in older adults with moderate-stage AD dementia. Methods: Randomized, controlled, prospective, open-label, parallel-group clinical trial lasting three months. A total of 124 partic …

10.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bunda Delima

Optimalisasi Pencegahan Hepatitis B pada Lansia melalui Pendekatan Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan

Sari Mariyati Dewi, Alexander Halim Santoso

Pendahuluan: Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan hati kronis, sirosis, dan karsinoma hepatoseluler. Lansia memiliki kerentanan yang lebih tinggi terhadap dampak infeksi akibat penurunan fungsi imun dan tingginya prevalensi penyakit kronis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan pencegahan hepatitis B melalui skrining kesehatan dan edukasi pada lansia. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) yang mengintegrasikan pem …

10.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

HABILIDADES DE ENFRENTAMENTO USADAS POR FAMÍLIAS DE PESSOAS COM AUTISMO

Leticia Dantas Fragoso, Maria Luíza de Almeida e Silva, Alícia Germano Soares Portela, Maria Vitória dos Santo Pastor, Tamires Mara dos Santos Oliveira, Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa, Livia Dantas Fragoso, Kamilly Vitória Dantas Barbosa

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento que pode gerar impactos importantes na rotina e na saúde emocional das famílias cuidadoras. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as habilidades de enfrentamento utilizadas por familiares de pessoas com TEA diante das demandas do cuidado contínuo. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura realizada nas bases PUBMED, Livivo, Portal CAPES e OpenAlex, incluindo artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2026. Ao final da seleção, 18 estudos c …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Network hierarchy in Alzheimer’s and Lewy body spectrum disorders: functional gradients, cognitive phenotypes, and translational gaps

Yujian Liu, Tianjiao Lv, Yuan Li

Dementia syndromes alter cortical hierarchy in addition to individual brain regions. Functional connectivity gradients offer a continuous, low-dimensional framework for examining these hierarchy-level changes. This focused structured narrative review combines a transparent evidence audit with a candidate-target comparative framework for evaluating gradient evidence in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Lewy body spectrum disorders, including dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease dementia. The evidence is asym …

10.08.2026journal-article

Revue interdisciplinaire sur le handicap visuel

Improving aesthetic access to art for people with visual impairments: creation and aesthetic evaluation of 7 tactile adaptations at the Musée Cantonal des Beaux-Arts (MCBA) of Lausanne

Aurélia Isler, Dannyelle Valente, Lola Chennaz, Carolane Mascle, Marco Hessels, Edouard Gentaz

This study focuses on adapting seven artworks from the Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts in Lausanne for individuals with visual impairments. While some museum adaptations provide perceptual access, they often fail to convey the aesthetic emotions elicited by the original artworks. This research aimed therefore to create tactile prototypes that offer an aesthetic experience comparable to that of the original works. The methodology unfolded in two phases; first, five professionals in the field and six adults with visual …

10.08.2026journal-article

JCI Insight

From aging biology to cardiac biotechnology: emerging platforms for modeling cardiac aging

Kritika Chaddha, Mabel Bartlett, Tzahi Cohen-Karni, Aditi Gurkar

Aging is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease and mortality in older adults. Yet most preclinical and experimental cardiac studies fail to account for age as a primary biological variable, leaving a critical gap in our understanding of how aging contributes to disease progression. Bridging this gap requires integrating aging biology, cardiac pathophysiology, and cutting-edge biotechnology to uncover the mechanisms underlying age-related cardiac dysfunction. We offer a new approach methodologies (NAMs) pers …

10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Aging and Health

Amenable Mortality Among Older Brazilians: Evidence From the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil)

James Macinko, Híram Beltrán-Sánchez, Flávia Cristina Drumond Andrade, Hisrael Passarelli-Araujo, Maria Fernanda Lima Costa

Background Amenable mortality, deaths preventable through timely and effective healthcare, is a widely used indicator of health system performance, yet evidence is lacking on its individual-level determinants in Brazil. Methods We used data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), a representative cohort of adults aged 50 and older. Deaths were classified as amenable using both the Brazilian and the Pan American Health Organization’s definitions. Semi-parametric competing risks regression model …

10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists

Effect of Wobble Board-Based Therapeutic Exergaming on Balance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Mahima Bendale, Mugdha Oberoi

A bstract Background: Aging is associated with balance impairments, increasing fall risk and reducing mobility in older adults. Traditional balance training methods often lack engagement, leading to poor adherence. Examining, which integrates gaming with exercise, has promising results in improving balance and motivation. This study investigated the effect of wobble board-based therapeutic exergaming on balance in community-dwelling older adults. Materials and Methods: A single-arm experimental study was conducted …

10.08.2026journal-article

Revista Inclusiones

Entre a invisibilidade social e o atraso diagnóstico:

José Evaldo Gonçalves Lopes-Júnior, Thiago Silva Ferreira, Gabriel Morais Batista, João Victor Lima Correia, Aline Braúna dos Santos, Eduardo De Almeida e Neves, Denise Gonçalves Moura Pinheiro, Antônia Leilah Abreu De Sousa Moreira, Carla Christina Pereira da Silva Godinho, Najla Maria Nogueira Ferreira

A hanseníase permanece como problema relevante de saúde pública, especialmente em contextos de vulnerabilidade social. Este estudo objetiva analisar criticamente os desafios do rastreio e do diagnóstico precoce da hanseníase em pessoas em situação de rua, à luz dos determinantes sociais da saúde. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico-analítico, fundamentado em revisão crítica da literatura científica e documentos normativos, com análise interpretativa baseada na saúde coletiva. Os resultados evidenciam que a doença se conc …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging

Physical exercise for prevention of dementia study: a 48-month randomized controlled trial

Enzo Iuliano, Giovanni Fiorilli, Antonella Angiolillo, Graziamaria Corbi, Giulia Di Martino, Santina Ciccotelli, Carlo della Valle, Giuseppe Calcagno, Alessandra di Cagno, Alfonso Di Costanzo

Background Although multimodal exercise interventions are recognized for their potential to attenuate age-related cognitive decline, the current literature lacks longitudinal depth. Specifically, robust randomized evidence addressing the long-term efficacy of structured training protocols remains limited. This single-blind RCT involved 882 community-dwelling older adults categorized as healthy, having subjective memory complaints (SMCs), or having mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods Participants were randomize …

10.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sarcopenia Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand

Ratchaya Supalak, Naparat Doungchan, Arisa Sespheng, Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat, Stephen J. Scholand, Chuchard Punsawad

Background: There is limited evidence regarding sarcopenia in Thailand, especially in southern provinces when applying the AWGS-2019 criteria. Objective: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and independent risk factors of sarcopenia among community-dwelling older adults in Nakhon Si Thammarat. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 246 adults aged 60 years or older. Sarcopenia was defined using the AWGS-2019 criteria. Data collection comprised the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short …

10.08.2026journal-article

Sensors

Edge-AI Instrumentation Framework for Multimodal Biometric Sensing in Active Aging Environments

Teresa Guarda, Washington Torres-Guin, Jairo R. Coronado-Hernández, Arnulfo Alanis

Population aging has increased the need for continuous, non-invasive, and context-aware monitoring systems capable of supporting autonomy, safety, and early intervention in daily living environments. Multimodal biometric sensing offers an important technical basis for this purpose, as it combines physiological, motion-related, and environmental signals to provide a more complete view of older adults’ functional and health-related conditions. However, many existing solutions remain fragmented, device-dependent, and …

10.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

Feasibility and Effects of a Produce Prescription Program ( PRx ) in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Low Socioeconomic Status: A Randomised Controlled Pilot Trial

Carmen A. W. Dietvorst, Zuzanna Zielinska, Raief Ahmadkhan, Robin P. Peeters, Manuel Castro Cabezas, Kirsten A. Berk

ABSTRACT Aims Financial constraints often limit healthy eating among individuals with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and lower socioeconomic status (SES). Produce Prescription Programs (PRx), which provide financial support for healthy foods, have shown promise in the United States but remain understudied in Europe. This study assessed the feasibility of a 3‐month PRx intervention among adults with T2D and low SES, and explored its potential effects on dietary intake, metabolic outcomes and quality of life. Materials and Me …

1 Zitationen
10.08.2026journal-article

European Review of Aging and Physical Activity

Temporal dissociation between heart rate recovery and heart rate variability recovery after submaximal exercise in healthy older adults

Gulsah Sahin, Feyza Mutlay

Abstract Background Heart rate recovery (HRR) is commonly used to evaluate post-exercise recovery. However, it might not fully represent the recovery of heart rate variability-derived autonomic indices in older adults. This study examined whether heart rate and heart rate variability-derived indices of cardiac autonomic modulation show divergent recovery patterns following submaximal exercise in healthy older adults. Methods Fifty-eight community-dwelling adults aged 60–81 years completed a 5-minute submaximal step …

10.08.2026journal-article

Annals of African Medicine

Efficacy of Chest Radiograph in Comparison to no Intervention in Screening for Lung Cancer in People who Smoke: A Systematic Review

Pooja Singh, Balendra Pratap Singh, Umesh Pratap Verma, Ajay Kumar Verma, Anit Parihar, Richard Kirubakaran

Abstract Smoking is the primary risk factor for lung cancer, which remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Although chest radiography (CXR) is widely available and inexpensive, its role in lung cancer screening remains uncertain. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chest radiography compared with no screening for the detection of lung cancer, reduction in mortality and morbidity, screening-related harms, and quality of life among individuals who smoke. A systema …

10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Comparative Performance of AI Models and Clinicians in Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Disease Management for People Living With HIV: Comparative Study

Tianqi Kong, Liqin Sun, Yinsong Luo, Xi Xiao, Jin Li, Jiaye Liu

Abstract Background Although widespread antiretroviral therapy has extended the life expectancy of people living with HIV, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as a primary comorbidity. Persistent cross-specialty knowledge gaps in routine clinical practice lead to suboptimal adherence to guidelines. Integrated, evidence-based tools are urgently needed to overcome these interdisciplinary barriers. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in medicine, no systematic evaluation …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Audiology and Otology

Polygenic risk for hearing abilities and longitudinal cognitive outcomes in older adults

Uzma S. Akhtar, Shinya Tasaki, Jingyun Yang, Sue E. Leurgans, Valeriy Shafiro, Raj C. Shah

Introduction Hearing loss (HL) is a major modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the relationship between hearing loss and cognitive decline as influenced by common biological factors, i.e. genetic predisposition, is not fully understood. Furthermore, auditory behavioral tests may be potential biomarkers of cognitive decline. This retrospective study examined whether hearing abilities were associated with cognition among older adults, after control …

10.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Consequências neurológicas do uso excessivo das redes sociais em jovens.

Gabriela Alves Dittmar

The use of social media has become a daily practice among youth, occurring at an increasingly early age, with higher frequency, and with greater intensity. Although these platforms provide social interactions, access to information, and entertainment, their excessive use has raised concerns regarding potential consequences for brain functioning in neurodevelopmentally active individuals. The overall objective of this study was to analyze the neurological impacts of excessive social media use in young people, identi …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Effects of different interventions based on virtual reality on cognitive and motor function in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Jingsen Liu, Kaixuan Sui, Luhao Liu, Jia Song, Lijuan Yang, Minmin Leng

Virtual reality (VR)-based interventions are recognized as promising non-pharmacological therapies for enhancing cognitive and motor function in elderly patients with cognitive impairment. However, the comparative effectiveness of different VR-based interventions remains to be established. To address this research gap, a frequentist framework was utilized to conduct a network meta-analysis that integrated both direct and indirect comparative evidence. A comprehensive electronic literature search was conducted in si …

10.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Neurosciences

Cognitive Impairment in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Associations with Inflammatory and Vascular Markers

Srijan Soni, Subhash Chandra BJ, Shivananda Manohar, Pradeep Kumar P C

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with metabolic, vascular and cognitive complications. Although mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is increasingly recognised in T2DM, its relationship with inflammatory and vascular markers remains underexplored in India. Purpose This study investigated the association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and cognitive status in individuals with T2DM. Methods This cross-sectional study included 117 adults ag …

10.08.2026journal-article

Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie

„No shows“ in der Demenzdiagnostik: qualitative Perspektiven von Patient*innen und Angehörigen nach positivem „case finding“ in der Hausarztpraxis

Carolin Rosendahl, Alexander Hanke, Michael Wagner, Klaus Weckbecker

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die rechtzeitige Diagnostik kognitiver Beeinträchtigungen und dementieller Syndrome ist zentral in der geriatrischen Versorgung. Gedächtnisambulanzen übernehmen meist die Differenzialdiagnostik nach positivem case finding in der Hausarztpraxis. Doch Versorgungspfade funktionieren nicht reibungslos, wie im Projekt „iCreate“ gezeigt. Von 95 Patient*innen mit positivem case finding nahmen nur 68 die Überweisung zur Gedächtnisambulanz wahr; 27 waren „No shows“. Während Hürden vor dem ersten …