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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

A narrative review of medicinal uses and ethnopharmacological properties of wild yam (Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl).

Alfred Maroyi

Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl. is a climber or vine with a large underground fleshy tuber widely used in traditional medicine in Southern Africa. This narrative review is aimed at synthesizing traditional ecological knowledge about the medicinal uses and ethnopharmacological properties of D. sylvatica. A systematic review of scientific literature on the therapeutic potential and ethnopharmacological properties of D. sylvatica was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and meta-analyses …

01.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

A Critical Literature Review of Health Inequalities, Cultural Exclusion, and the Case for a Culturally Appropriate Digital Health Promotion App for Black Communities in England

Basiru Gai, Atiya Kamal, Pelham Carter, Angela Tufte-Hewett

Background: Black communities in England experience health inequalities rooted in structural racism, socioeconomic deprivation, and systemic exclusion from health systems that fail to address their specific needs. Digital health technologies offer potential for reducing these disparities, yet the existing evidence reveals an absence of culturally appropriate digital interventions designed with and for Black communities in England. Objective: To synthesise evidence on the structural and cultural determinants of heal …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology

Age- and sex-stratified serum reference intervals for eight trace elements in a large Japanese screening cohort

Takazo Tanaka, Tomoko Oguri, Takuya Shimizu, Shunsuke Fujimoto, Masanobu Shiga, Yoshiyuki Nagumo, Shuya Kandori, Atsushi Ikeda, Kosuke Kojo, Hiroyuki Nishiyama

Abstract Background Population-specific, age- and sex-stratified reference intervals (RIs) for many serum trace elements remain limited, constraining the clinical interpretation of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)-based measurements. Objective To derive age- and sex-stratified serum reference intervals—not previously available for a large Japanese screening cohort—for eight trace elements (Co, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Mo, Ag, and Cs), and to assess between-facility and between-year variation. Methods A …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Business and Management (IJBM)

The right to education and special education in India and Ireland: A comparative doctrinal and policy analysis

S K Bose, Deepak Bansal, Kritika

Special education has moved, in both India and Ireland, from a discretionary welfare concern to a claimed legal entitlement. Yet the two common law jurisdictions, though sharing a constitutional inheritance, have translated the promise of inclusion into enforceable law and workable practice along markedly different lines, and both continue to face a gap between statutory promise and classroom delivery. This article undertakes a comparative doctrinal and policy analysis of the right to education, with particular emp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Business and Society Review

Bioeconomy Through the Lens of Municipal Web Disclosure: Implications for Public Sector Management Accounting

Camélia Radu, Gulliver Lux

ABSTRACT This research investigates the patterns of bioeconomy‐related disclosure on the websites of Canadian municipalities, viewed through the lenses of legitimacy, stakeholder, and institutional theories. Our sample consists of the 100 largest Canadian cities by population. Three patterns of municipalities' bioeconomy‐related disclosure emerged from our cluster analysis: limited bioeconomy disclosure, centered on biodiversity, and waste management and recycling; biodiversity‐driven disclosure, with particularly …

01.09.2026journal-article

TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association

Health Care Seeking Behaviors among General People in the Naogaon General Hospital of Bangladesh

Al Muksit Mohammad Taufiquer Rahman, Md Aminul Islam, Shanta Roy, Maisha Rahman Mohona

Background: Health-seeking behavior is a critical determinant of health outcomes, particularly in low-resource settings like Bangladesh. Understanding why and how general people access hospital care can inform targeted interventions to reduce delays and improve service utilization. However, empirical data from secondary-level public hospitals remain limited. Objective: To assess the health care-seeking behaviors among the general population attending a district-level hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: A prospective c …

01.09.2026journal-article

Ecology and Evolution

Genetic (Genomic) and Morphological Evidence Suggest That the Korean Endemic Fat Minnow ( Rhynchocypris kumgangensis ) and the Deogyu Population Represent Distinct Species

Soon Young Hwang, Ji Eun Jang, Ji Hyoun Kang, Hyuk Je Lee

ABSTRACT Geographically disconnected populations of freshwater fishes often show ecological and genetic divergence in response to opposing selection differentials in different habitat environments, sometimes leading to the formation of ecotypes and even speciation. Nevertheless, evidence for the speciation through allopatric processes in freshwater fish systems remains scarce. Kumkang fat minnow ( Rhynchocypris kumgangensis ), a Korean endemic coldwater fish, has recently been suggested to diverge into a separate s …

01.09.2026journal-article

Inquiry@Queen's Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings

A Coalition and Synthesis of Published Health Research in the Journal of Military, Veteran, and Family Health

Paige Bain, Nicholas Held

A central role of the Canadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research (CIMVHR) is knowledge mobilization, the process of translating research to inform policy, practice, and communities. The Journal of Military, Veteran, and Family Health (JMVFH) is one approach CIMVHR uses to mobilize peer-reviewed evidence to interested partners. Although JMVFH publishes lay summaries, its digital infrastructure presents navigation challenges and barriers to knowledge translation, dissemination, and implementation. Th …

01.09.2026journal-article

Current Functional Foods

A Review on Pleasure-driven Eating: Unravelling the Role of Hedonic Hunger in Modern Diets and Health

Prasun Roychowdhury, Poulamee Ghosh, Moumita Chatterjee, Shibani Lahiri

Introduction: Hedonic hunger describes an appetite driven by the desire for pleas-urable eating experiences, distinct from the body's need for energy and nutrients (physiolog-ical hunger). This review examines the scientific underpinnings of hedonic hunger, including the research methodologies used to monitor it, the factors that influence it, the molecular mechanisms, physiological consequences, and implications for public health. Methods: This review article was developed by synthesizing insights from research pu …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Vascular Access

Consensus on prevention and management of thrombosis related to temporary nontunneled central venous catheters in hemodialysis

Shenghui Fu, Xinxin Zhang, Yang Xue, Xiaoluan Liu, Shan Gao, Fenxia Wang, Lu Bai, Dong Li, Haibo Yu, Bo Yang, Chunhong Li, Pengcheng Xu, Junya Jia, Tiekun Yan

Nontunneled central venous catheters (CVCs) are widely used for urgent and short-term vascular access in blood purification therapy, but catheter-related thrombosis remains a frequent and clinically important complication. It may cause catheter dysfunction, treatment interruption, premature catheter removal, additional interventions, pulmonary embolism, and increased mortality risk. This consensus summarizes current evidence on the epidemiology, classification, risk factors, prevention, evaluation, and management o …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Open

Association between cataract surgery and diabetic retinopathy incidence and progression: an 11-year population-based retrospective cohort study

Ya-Chu Chang, Jen-Hung Wang, Wei-Tse Chen, Cheng-Jen Chiu

Objectives To evaluate the association between cataract surgery and the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in a population-based cohort of patients with diabetes. Design A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study. Setting A nationwide administrative claims database in Taiwan covering more than 99% of the population, with longitudinal follow-up from 2010 to 2021. Participants Adult patients (≥20 years) with diabetes mellitus and cataract were identified. Patients with prior cataract …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Patient Experience

Equipping Health Systems to Meet Older Adults’ Care Needs: A Novel Age-Friendly Patient and Family Advisory Council

Corrie Harris-Chunga, Timothy W. Farrell, Mari Ransco

As the older adult population continues to grow, health care systems must adapt their delivery models to meet this demographic’s specific needs. University of Utah Health is addressing this challenge by integrating the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s 4Ms framework across its care continuum. This framework emphasizes What Matters, Medication, Mentation, and Mobility to support age-friendly care delivery for older adults. To support this integration, the Division of Geriatrics and the Patient Experience Depart …

01.09.2026journal-article

Scholar Insight Journal

Educational Leadership as a Humanistic Practice in Pakistan: Psychological Well-Being, Ethics, Culture, and Policy

Ain Fatima, Ms. Fauzia Amin

Educational leadership is commonly examined through the language of institutional effectiveness, governance, performance, quality assurance, and strategic development. Such approaches, however, can overlook the human, ethical, cultural, and psychological dimensions of leadership. This conceptual study examines the psychological well-being of educational leaders in Pakistan by interpreting educational leadership as a humanistic practice concerned with human agency, dignity, ethical responsibility, meaningful work, r …

01.09.2026journal-article

GeroPsych

Improving Mental Health by Challenging the Societal Roots of Ageism

Becca R. Levy, Natalia Provolo, Samantha Levy, Martin D. Slade

Abstract: As older Americans experience ageism in multiple domains, they tend to have an ongoing need to cope with it. The current study is the first to examine whether attributing ageism to societal rather than dispositional causes can have mental-health advantages. We randomly assigned older individuals to a societal-intervention group (in which ageism was blamed on institutions, such as the anti-aging industry), a dispositional-intervention group (in which ageism was blamed on the inner qualities of the targeter …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Risk factors for tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus comorbidity in West Sumatra, Indonesia: A matched case-control study

Irwan Ashari, Agung Sutriyawan, Witri Dewi Mentari, Haidir Syafrullah, Meda Yuliani, Erika Dewi Noorratri

The comorbidity between tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) (TB-DM) is a growing public health issue globally. Patients with TB-DM tend to experience more severe disease, including an increased risk of death, treatment failure, and pulmonary complications. This study aims to analyse the sociodemographic, clinical, and environmental risk factors that influence the prevalence of TB-DM comorbidity in West Sumatra Province. This study used a matched case-control study design. The population in this study consi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Development and psychometric evaluation of a quality of work life scale for professional nurses in primary care

Wasana Boonyamanee, Araya Prasertchai, Natnaree Aimyong, Worrawit Nakpan

Quality of Work Life (QWL) significantly impacts nurse retention, organizational effectiveness, and healthcare delivery. This research centered on the development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument designed to measure the QWL of professional nurses in Thailand's primary care facilities. The evaluation focused on establishing its content validity, construct validity, and reliability. A sample of 400 professional nurses was selected via multi-stage sampling from primary healthcare units in Thailand. The ins …

01.09.2026journal-article

Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Elektro, Sipil dan Teknik Informasi

A Raspberry Pi Local Server-Based Wearable Device System for Heart Health Monitoring

Alamul Iman, Juju Juhaeriyah

Cardiovascular diseases, including arrhythmia and heart failure, remain major causes of death worldwide. Cloud-based ECG monitoring systems may face challenges related to dependence on internet connectivity and data transmission. This study aimed to develop a prototype of a local-network-based wearable ECG monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi as a local server without relying on public internet connectivity. A modified Research and Development (R&D) method was applied through requirements analysis, system design, …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Interventions to improve school attendance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from randomised controlled trials

Jean Strelitz, Jessica R Barrett, Nivethigha Elango, Nancy Meligy, Fiona Watson, Juliette Westbrook, Katherine Clarke, Dafydd Huw, Oliver John, Ann John

Background Poor school attendance adversely affects youth behaviour and health trajectories. We reviewed and synthesised the evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on interventions to improve school attendance. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis updates the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) 2022 review on attendance interventions. We synthesised RCT data to inform recommendations. We searched ERIC (via EBSCOhost), PsycINFO, Web of Science and Google Scholar for publications 1 January 202 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Canadian Journal of Optometry

Réfraction en équivalent sphérique, amplitude d’accommodation et accommodation relative chez une jeune population nigériane

Eghosasere Iyamu, Godsgift Obi, Clinton Okechukwu

IntroductionNous avons étudié la relation entre la réfraction en équivalent sphérique (RES), l’amplitude d’accommodation (AA) et l’accommodation relative (AR) chez de jeunes adultes au Nigéria afin de mieux comprendre la fonction accommodative selon les différents groupes de réfraction.MéthodesNous avons mené une étude observationnelle prospective à la clinique d’optométrie de l’University of Benin auprès de 70 patients (35 hommes et 35 femmes) âgés de 17 à 35 ans. Les mesures comprenaient la RES, l’AA (mesurée par …

01.09.2026journal-article

LUMEN ET VIRTUS

ABSENTEÍSMO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES ATENDIDAS PELO SUBSISTEMA INTEGRADO DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DO SERVIDOR (SIASS) EM UMA UNIDADE DE MINAS GERAIS, ENTRE 2017 E 2021

Víctor Corrêa Viana, Bethânia Alves de Avelar Freitas

O adoecimento de trabalhadores é um fenômeno complexo, multifatorial e tem sido objeto de estudo em diversas organizações. Esta pesquisa constituiu uma análise sobre o absenteísmo nas instituições públicas federais atendidas pelo Subsistema Integrado de Atenção à Saúde do Servidor - SIASS, unidade Governador Valadares. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi caracterizar o absenteísmo motivado por licenças médicas nas instituições federais atendidas pelo SIASS de Governador Valadares. Para atingir esse objetivo, detectou- …

01.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

The promise and peril of AI for disability health equity: A justice-centered narrative review

Jyoti Dalal, Douglas Teodoro, Minerva Rivas Velarde

Despite the promising potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models to enhance health equities for persons with disabilities, poorly designed applications risk exacerbating inequities. To address this, we conducted a narrative review using disability justice frameworks as an analytical lens to evaluate how AI applications operationalize disability and health equity across various domains. AI models demonstrate potential in early intervention, personalized care, equitable resource allocation, assistive technologi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Occupational risks among healthcare professionals in the dressing care unit of the Lagune University Hospital Center for Mother and Child (CHU-MEL), Cotonou, Benin: an exploratory descriptive qualitative study.

Alex, Senker Ndimba Bob, Mukadi Bamuleka Daniel, Hinson Antoine, Kafinga Luzolo Emery

Background: Healthcare workers are exposed to biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, mechanical, and psychosocial hazards. This study analyzed occupational risks among healthcare workers in the dressing care unit of the Lagune University Hospital Center for Mother and Child (CHU-MEL) in Cotonou, Benin. Methods: An exploratory descriptive qualitative study was conducted among five healthcare workers assigned to the dressing care unit, comprising three state-registered nurses and two nursing assistants. Data were …

01.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS

Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacology Education Across Undergraduate Health Professions Programmes: A Scoping Review

Wan Muhamad Salahudin Wan Salleh, Nour El Huda Abd Rahim

Background: This scoping review aimed to map how AI tools have been used in undergraduate pharmacology education across medicine, pharmacy, nursing, dentistry, and allied health; how their performance on pharmacology assessments; their instructional applications; the perceptions and engagement of students and educators; and to identify the gaps and future directions reported in the literature. Methods: We searched four databases from January 2016 to March 2026. Eligibility followed the Population–Concept–Context fr …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health & Justice

Prohibiting tubal ligations in California’s correctional facilities: understanding the impact of California Senate Bill 1135

Rachel Wallace, Vrindavani Avila, Jennifer Elyse James

Abstract California has a long history of forced sterilizations in state institutions. While the California Eugenics Program ended in 1979, involuntary sterilization continued in California State Prisons into the 2010s. In 2014, California State Senate Bill 1135 banned sterilizations for the purpose of birth control in correctional facilities. We used publicly available data to assess if these prohibitions and procedural changes had the intended result of stopping sterilization for the purpose of birth control in C …