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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Effect modification by fatty liver in the association between triglyceride-Glucose index and new-onset hypertension: a large health-examination cohort study

Yuzhan Lin, Lifeng Wu, Shaorong Yan, Ruixue Sun

Background The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a simple surrogate marker of insulin resistance. Whether baseline fatty liver modifies the association between TyG and incident hypertension has not been evaluated in large longitudinal cohorts. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 66,664 adults without hypertension at baseline who underwent routine health examinations and follow-up. The TyG index was calculated from fasting triglyceride and fasting glucose concentrations and analyzed as both a continuo …

31.08.2026journal-article

TUMI Oral Health

Chemotherapy and salivary pH in adults with cancer: an analytical cross-sectional study at a hospital in Cajamarca, Peru

Frida Hoyos-Sagastegui

Introduction: Chemotherapy may disrupt salivary gland function and alter oral acid–base balance, increasing susceptibility to dental caries, infections, and mucosal complications. Objetive: This study aimed to determine the association between chemotherapy duration and salivary pH in adults with cancer treated at a hospital in Cajamarca, Peru. Methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study with prospective data collection was conducted in 68 adults selected through convenience sampling. Chemotherapy d …

31.08.2026journal-article

TUMI Oral Health

Antibacterial effect of hydroethanolic Annona muricata leaf extract against Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC 10556: an in vitro study

Alan Patricio Isique-Quesquen, Ruth Nerina Domínguez-Aburto

Introduction: The increasing interest in plant-derived antimicrobial compounds has encouraged the evaluation of Annona muricata as a potential source of bioactive substances against oral microorganisms. Streptococcus sanguinis is an early colonizer of dental biofilm and may participate in the establishment of complex oral microbial communities. Objective: To evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of three concentrations of hydroethanolic Annona muricata leaf extract against Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC 10556. …

31.08.2026journal-article

Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Quantitative regional placental shear wave elastography for prediction of composite adverse neonatal outcomes in third-trimester preeclamptic pregnancies: a prospective Egyptian cohort study

Manar M Sayed, Nasr M. Osman, Reem Ahmed, Saad El Gelany, Sara M. Sayed, Shimaa Shehata Elsharkawy

Abstract Background Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality with a prevalence in Egypt (6–10.7%) exceeding global averages. Beyond conventional Doppler assessment, placental dysfunction occurs at a microstructural level that may not be detected by macrovascular indices. Shear wave elastography (SWE) enables quantitative assessment of placental stiffness; however, its regional heterogeneity and prognostic relevance to neonatal outcomes remain insufficiently explored. Objectives …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Culturally Sensitive Dimensions of Subjective Wellbeing Linked to Objective Measures: A Narrative Review

Joy M. Rooney

Background: Subjective wellbeing frameworks are widely used to determine individual and collective holistic dimensions of wellness. Increasingly, they may be linked to objective measures for use in government wellbeing policy-making across the world, although their cultural sensitivity is questioned. Methods: Fifty-nine peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2026 were identified following Boolean searches in open access journals, screened, and quality assessed. Translated Western-English frameworks of sev …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Corticosteroids for community-acquired pneumonia in non-ICU patients presenting to the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Hanin A. Alhodathi, Hend M. Hussein, Shamael M. Alali, Zainab A. Hasan, Abdullah M. Al. Hussain, Almohanad A. Sait, Hassan A. Alali, Janah M. Almahdi, Jawad A. Alomaishi, Elaf S. Alzahrani, Abdullah Y. A. Alharbi, Alaa A. Alsaegh

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is among the most common infectious indications for emergency department attendance and hospitalization and carries a heavy mortality burden despite advances in antimicrobial therapy. Because a dysregulated host inflammatory response independently drives clinical deterioration, corticosteroids have been proposed as adjunctive treatment, but their benefit in non-ICU patients presenting to the emergency department remains unclear. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and E …

31.08.2026journal-article

Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology

Work participation and employment in individuals with cerebral palsy: A scoping review

Ilse M. van Rijssen, Ivana Bardino Novosel, Emmeke Faas, Manin Konijnenbelt, Jan Willem Gorter, Johanna M. A. Visser‐Meily, Olaf Verschuren

Abstract Aim To map factors related to employment in adults with cerebral palsy (CP), summarize evidence on barriers and facilitators, and identify gaps in existing literature. Method A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the JBI. A systematic search across five databases up to 22nd March 2026 identified 29 studies including 33 069 adults with CP. The outcome of interest was paid employment and employment dropout in adults with CP. Factors were categorized using the International Classification of Funct …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Clinical Outcome of Autoinoculation in the Management of Multiple Viral Warts: A Single-Arm Interventional Study

Noor Ul Huda, Sameena Kausar, Nasir Hussain, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Ghazala Yasmin, Tooba Hadia

Autoinoculation is a relatively inexpensive immunotherapeutic treatment for viral warts, which is claimed to trigger a specific immune response. Objective: To determine the clinical outcome of autoinoculation, in terms of complete, partial, or no response, among patients presented with multiple viral warts. Methods: This is a single-arm interventional (quasi-experimental) study, which recruited 60 patients with multiple viral warts through non-probability sampling between March to October 2025. Autoinoculation was …

31.08.2026journal-article

Oriental Journal Of Chemistry

A review on Herbal Anti-Diabetic Formulations and their Importance in Health Sector

Lakavath Sunil Kumar, B Baba Ismail, L Bola Vaishnavi, K Hanshika, K Divya

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar, is rising globally and can lead to severe complications like heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve disorders. Alongside conventional treatments, herbal remedies are gaining attention for their affordability and minimal side effects. This review explores the role of traditional herbs and commercial formulations in managing diabetes, combining scientific evidence with traditional knowledge. Key herbs like fenugreek (Trigonella foenum …

31.08.2026journal-article

Brain Health

The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Young‐Onset Dementia: An Updated Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Yang Zhao, Tai‐Yi Sun, Rui Zhang, Yu‐Hui Liu, Yan‐Jiang Wang

ABSTRACT Young‐onset dementia (YOD), defined as dementia with onset between 40 and 65 years of age, is an emerging global health concern associated with substantial healthcare and socioeconomic burdens. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, this population‐based study analyzed trends in the prevalence, death rates, and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) of YOD across 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. In 2021, there were 7.76 million prevalent cases of YOD worldwide, representin …

31.08.2026journal-article

Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT)

Technopreneurial SMART Web for Adolescent Breast Health Literacy

Irma Irma, Andi Kamal M. Sallo, Marlina Marlina, Marni Br Karo, Dewi Parwati, Wan Ismahanisa Ismail

Local wisdom-based ecopreneurship competency is an entrepreneurial concept that focuses on sustainability and environmental preservation. This provides health workers with the opportunity to utilize local natural resources efficiently and in an environmentally friendly manner, while still maintaining local social and cultural aspects. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the e-learning method through Media Bidan Elok in improving the ecopreneurship competency of midwifery students in South Sulawesi. The …

31.08.2026journal-article

BMC Pediatrics

Serum ELABELA concentrations in infants of gestational diabetic mothers and small-for-gestational-age neonates: a prospective study

Fatma Hilal Yılmaz, Melek Büyükeren, Ümmügülsüm Can, Beyza Özcan, Ramazan Keçeci, Hüseyin Yılmaz, Sevcan Sarıkaya

Abstract Background Infants born to mothers with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and those born Small for Gestational Age (SGA) undergo cardiac remodeling as a result of intrauterine metabolic and hemodynamic influences. ELABELA plays a key role in embryonic vasculogenesis and cardiovascular development. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum ELABELA concentrations and cardiac findings in GDM-exposed and SGA neonates. Methods In this prospective study, serum ELABELA levels were measured i …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

Optimizing Diagnostic Asset Lifecycle Management: From Health-System Objectives to Asset Performance through an ISO 55000-Informed Adaptive Framework

Bruno Houessou

Investment in molecular diagnostic technologies has expanded testing capacity in resource-constrained health systems, yet equipment availability does not necessarily translate into sustained diagnostic value. This study examines how lifecycle management influences the performance and value realization of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) diagnostic assets. A mixed-methods, multi-site assessment of approximately twenty qPCR devices combined technical inspections, environmental measurements, maintenance a …

31.08.2026journal-article

Periodontology 2000

Oral health and systemic health outcomes: A call for interdisciplinary action

Moritz Kebschull, Ryan T. Demmer, Nigel Pitts, Huda Yusuf, Gitana Rederiene, Nikolaos Donos, Wim Teughels, Raman Bedi, Orsolya Nemeth, Mia Rakic, Stéphanie Tubert‐Jeannin, Raimondo Ascione, Francesco D'Aiuto, James Deschner, Thomas Dietrich, Mili Doshi, Julian Fisher, Ramón Juanatey, Phoebus Madianos, Katalin Nagy, Barry Quinn, Saulė Skinkytė, Lina Stangvaltaite‐Mouhat, Maria van den Muijsenbergh, Josep Vilaseca, Nicola West, Anton Sculean, Andreas Stavropoulos, Kenneth Eaton, Joint EFP/EADPH Working Group

Abstract Objectives To make the case, from periodontology and dental public health, for interdisciplinary action on oral and systemic health, and to set out recommendations for practice, policy, education, and research. Materials and Methods A joint working group of the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) and the European Association of Dental Public Health (EADPH), with public‐health stakeholders and delegates from organized medicine (the World Heart Federation, WONCA Europe and the European Forum for Prim …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa

The Hope Tree as a Group Counseling Strategy for Reducing Adolescent Anxiety

Ica Lisnawati, Nor Hayati

Adolescent anxiety is a significant mental health concern that can adversely affect academic performance, social relationships, and psychosocial functioning. This study aimed to determine the effect of group counseling using the Hope Tree method on reducing anxiety levels among adolescents. A quasi-experimental pretest– posttest control group design was conducted among 30 students aged 15–18 years with mild-to-moderate anxiety, selected following initial screening using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD- 7). …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Predictive value of platelet distribution width, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and alanine aminotransferase for recurrence of pregnancy loss in early gestation

Zhifang He, Haixia Zhang, Junwei Yang, Yun Wang, Qili Zhang

This study aimed to evaluate the value of combined platelet distribution width, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and alanine aminotransferase detection in predicting recurrence risk among patients with recurrent pregnancy loss in early pregnancy. A retrospective case-control study was conducted among 305 patients with early pregnancy RPL from January 2024 to May 2025. Patients were divided into a pregnancy loss group (n=116) and a live birth group (n=189). Peripheral blood platelet distribution width, neutrophil-to- …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Reproductive lifespan and cardiovascular health in postmenopausal women: a non-linear, behavior-driven association with cross-population validation

Jie Chen, Jia-yu Shi, Qian Guo, Shi-min Wu, Gu-quan Ma, Xiao-wei Zhao, Yong Tan, Ying-hao Pei

Background Reproductive lifespan (RLS), the interval from menarche to natural menopause, has been associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, most prior studies have assumed a linear relationship, and the potential non-linearity of this association, as well as the underlying behavioral and biological mechanisms, remain largely unexplored. Methods This cross-sectional study included 1,673 naturally postmenopausal women (weighted N = 6,885,059) from eight NHANES cycles (1999–2010 and 2017–March 2020). …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Towards continuous brain monitoring: a pilot qualitative study of user experiences with in-ear EEG

Chirag Haria, Benjamin H. L. Harris, Louis J. Koizia, Michael B. Fertleman

Introduction In-ear electroencephalography (EEG) is an emerging form of wearable neurotechnology that offers the potential for continuous and unobtrusive brain monitoring outside traditional clinical settings. While technical feasibility has been demonstrated across applications including seizure detection, sleep monitoring, and cognitive assessment, little is known about how users experience and perceive this technology. This pilot study aimed to explore user experiences of in-ear EEG and identify factors influenc …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Are secondary cities in Asia and Africa ready for food systems transformation? Policy insights from Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Philippines

Daniel Gacutan Salunga, Kaspar Wyss

Background Policies are essential tools for food systems transformation to reshape production, distribution, and consumption; enabling sustainable, healthy, and equitable outcomes and simultaneously address malnutrition, climate change, and social inequalities. This systematic policy mapping and content analysis aimed to synthesize available nutrition and food systems policies and action plans in secondary cities in Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Philippines, describing characteristics, types, thematic and food …

31.08.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research

Advances in Mud Crab Scylla spp. Fattening: A Critical Synthesis of Production Systems, Nutrition, Water Quality, Health Management and Emerging Technologies

John Yesudhas

Mud crab fattening is a short-cycle aquaculture strategy in which lean, recently moulted, low-condition or otherwise under-finished market-sized crabs are held until flesh condition, gonadal development or market grade improves. Its apparent simplicity conceals a tightly coupled production problem: feeding intensity influences water quality; confinement changes aggression and disease transmission; salinity and oxygen modify metabolism and immune competence; and the biological meaning of weight gain depends on moult …

31.08.2026journal-article

Nature Mental Health

Magnetoencephalography oscillation-based functional connectivity identifies clinically relevant depression phenotypes

Wenya Liu, Maria Vesterinen, Alexandra Andersson, Paula Partanen, Samanta Knapič, Joonas J. Juvonen, Felix Siebenhühner, Antti Salonen, Hanna Renvall, Risto J. Ilmoniemi, Eero Castrén, Erkki Isometsä, Dimitri Van De Ville, J. Matias Palva, Satu Palva

Abstract Heterogeneity in clinical presentation and mechanisms of major depressive disorder (MDD) probably contributes to limited responses to current treatments in many patients. Identifying biologically meaningful phenotypes would constitute a major step towards the development of personalized treatment approaches. Brain-activity-based phenotyping offers a promising route toward this goal. In particular, brain oscillations—rhythmic patterns of neural activity that support information processing—have been implicat …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific

Determinants of Depression Severity among Adults in Eastern Shan State: An Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis

Thein Myint Twin, Kyaw Min Htike, Roshan Kumar Mahato

Background: Depression is a major global public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to mental health services is limited. In Myanmar, the burden of mental health disorders is increasing especially in conflict-affected regions such as Eastern Shan State. While prevalence studies exist, limited research has explored the determinants of depression severity using robust statistical approaches. Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with increasing severit …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health & Social Work

A Qualitative Study of Minnesota Nonprofit Hospital Social Workers’ Provision of Financial Assistance

Hannah MacDougall, Melissa Latcham

Abstract The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore the role of hospital social workers in the provision of nonprofit hospital financial assistance. Financial assistance (often known as “charity care”) could serve as an intervention to reduce medical debt. This exploratory, cross-sectional, semistructured qualitative interview study of a convenience sample of licensed hospital social workers in Minnesota was conducted virtually from September 2024 to January 2025. Interview data were collected from 18 l …