International Journal of Science and Research Archive
THE ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS BIOMARKERS IN ANIMAL HEALTH, TOXICOLOGY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
The oxidative stress biomarkers have gained significance in veterinary medicine, animal production, toxicology and environmental biomonitoring because of their link between redox imbalance and clinically as well as ecologically relevant results. RONS are produced during metabolism, immune defence, reproduction, growth and adaptation but excess production or a lack of antioxidants can lead to damage of lipids, proteins, DNA, mitochondria and cellular membranes. This review includes an integrated biomarker framework, …