SAS Journal of Medicine
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children and Adolescents: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional deficiency and the leading cause of anemia worldwide, affecting infants, children, and adolescents disproportionately. IDA remains a significant public health concern because of its high prevalence and its potential impact on growth, neurodevelopment, cognitive function, physical performance, and quality of life. The etiology of pediatric IDA is multifactorial and includes inadequate dietary iron intake, increased iron requirements during periods of rapid …