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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Academia Biology

Honey as a functional food: composition, bioactive compounds, health benefits and applications

Houssam Lakhmili, Zineb Lakouam, Khawla Benbnidak, Karima Warda, Abdelilah El Abbassi

Honey is a natural bee-derived product that has been valued for centuries as both a food and a traditional remedy. While its composition is dominated by carbohydrates, accumulating evidence suggests that many of its health-promoting properties may be substantially influenced by its minor non-glucidic constituents, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, amino acids, proteins, organic acids, enzymes, vitamins, and minerals. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the physicochemical composition of honey and c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Agriculture and Human Values

The diverse human/bird relationships in backyard bird keeping: implications for health and welfare

Niamh Mahon, Orla Shortall, Carol Kyle

Abstract In 2024 registration of all captive bird flocks became mandatory in Great Britain to improve disease surveillance at a time of increasing avian influenza outbreaks. However, little is known about how health and welfare practices are shaped by the diversity of relationships that characterise UK backyard birdkeeping. We use this moment of change to (1) examine the relationships between backyard keepers, their birds, and the poultry industry, and, (2) explore how registration legislation is responded to by ba …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Assessing the predictors of treatment-seeking and health care access barriers among transgender individuals in Pakistan

Athar Memon, Sameena Ourangzaib, Benjamin R. Bates, Shiraz Shaikh

Background: Transgender individuals in Pakistan face barriers to health care access, increasing the risk of serious disease transmission. Aim: To identify the predictors of treatment-seeking intention and health care access delays among transgender individuals in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: Between December 2024 and April 2025 we interviewed 360 individuals, aged ≥18 years, who identified as transgender and had accessed health care within the past 12 months. We analysed the data using SPSS version 20 and conducted …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Endocrinology

Adverse health outcomes across the life course in individuals with six rare bone diseases: a 10-year population-based cohort study

Pascal Gaechter, Christian Meier, Emanuel Christ, Fahim Ebrahimi, Alexander Kutz, Gabor Szinnai

Abstract Background Rare bone diseases comprise a heterogeneous group of complex and disabling conditions. Evidence on age-specific hospitalization patterns and in-hospital outcomes across multiple rare bone diseases is limited. Methods Population-based cohort study using national hospitalization data (01/2012–12/2021). Among 11,092,151 hospitalizations, 2,875 admissions of children and adults with rare bone diseases were identified via ICD-10 codes (X-linked hypophosphatemia, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrous dyspl …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Changing a Future Nurse undergraduate nursing programme to include more mental health content: initial evaluation

Laurence Baldwin, Judith McLeod, Rachel Bage, Frances Nicol, Maya Dixon, Lyndsay Khan, Helen Alcock-Towse, Donna-Marie Gordon, Catherine Shiels

The 2018 Nursing and Midwifery Council's ‘Future Nurse’ standards introduced increased genericism to UK nursing education, prompting criticism from specialist fields concerned about diluted field-specific knowledge. This article reports on a curriculum innovation at one UK university that addressed local implementation challenges through targeted module development to include an increased number of field-specific modules alongside core content. Among others, two new modules were introduced, one on mental health for …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Protecting Blue Skies and Health: Can “Key Controlled Areas for Air Pollution Prevention and Control” Contribute to the Sustainable Development of Residents’ Health?

Xi Gu, Sijia Qiao, Xinran Yuan

This paper examines whether the establishment of “Key Controlled Areas for Air Pollution Prevention and Control” and its associated policy package in China improved residents’ health. Based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011–2018, Our study finds that this command-and-control environmental regulation is associated with notable declines in residents’ morbidity from asthma, lung disease, and heart disease, while also producing preventive effects. Potential channel analysis i …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Fusing meteorological factors and baidu search index with an adapted deformtime model to predict influenza-like illness in Beijing

Lingling Shen, Yajun Xiong, Zhaobin Sun

Background Influenza-like illness (ILI) poses a significant burden on public health systems, particularly in densely populated megacities. Accurate and timely forecasting is crucial for early warning and resource allocation. While deep learning models have shown promise, capturing the complex, non-linear coupling between environmental drivers and human behavior remains a challenge. Methods We used weekly ILI% surveillance data from Beijing (2010–2019), complemented by 20 meteorological variables and 322 Baidu Searc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association between physical fitness and myopia among school-entry students: a school-based cross-sectional study

ChengChao Duan, Yi Ba, Honglin Song, Yaqi Xue

Objective We examined whether school physical-fitness performance was associated with screening-defined current myopia in primary grade 1 and junior middle grade 1 students. We also explored item-level fitness profiles in relation to current myopia status. Methods We analyzed routine health-screening records collected in 2025 from three schools in Xicheng District, Beijing. Screening-defined current myopia required unaided visual acuity <5.0 together with a non-cycloplegic spherical equivalent ≤ −0.50 D in the s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Beyond visual comfort: comparing pupillometry and subjective measures of cognitive strain in workplace lighting

D-Filipa Ferreira, Ana-Carolina Fonseca, Simão Ferreira, Luís Pinto-Coelho, Matilde A. Rodrigues

Introduction This study evaluated the discriminative sensitivity of pupillometry, relative to subjective self-report measures, as an objective indicator of cognitive load during screen-based tasks performed under two workplace illuminance levels (300 and 500 lux). Inadequate workplace illuminance is associated with visual fatigue, stress, and impaired attention, yet its effect on cognitive strain during screen-based tasks remains underexplored through objective physiological indicators, particularly given the confo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Safety of Sabin-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine in adult booster recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Hassan, Abdul Hannan, Arham Kamil, Muhammad Tayyab Azam, Zain Ul Abideen Shahid, Hasibullah Aminpoor, Suhaylah Gore, Faizan Ahmed, Anna Guseva

Background Poliomyelitis remains a public health concern in select regions. Sabin strain-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV) offers a potentially safer and cost-effective alternative to conventional IPV (cIPV) for adult booster immunization. Objective To systematically review and meta-analyze evidence on the safety of sIPV in adults. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus through January 2026 for randomized controlled trials comparing sIPV with cIPV/w-IPV or placebo in adults. Safety out …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Knowledge of medical students regarding the cariogenic potential of paediatric liquid medications: a cross-sectional study

Laura Marqués-Martínez, Cristina Olano-López, Juan Ignacio Aura-Tormos, Carla Borrell-García, Paula Boo-Gordillo, María Carmona-Santamaría, Clara Guinot-Barona, Esther García-Miralles

Abstract Background Paediatric liquid medications may contain sucrose, acidulants, and other formulation characteristics that create a cariogenic and erosive oral environment. This generates a therapeutic paradox: medicines prescribed to restore systemic health may also contribute to preventable dental disease when used frequently or without preventive guidance. Because prevention can begin at the point of prescription, future prescribers’ knowledge of medication excipients is relevant to paediatric oral-health pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Threshold‐Based Stratification of Predicted Preterm Birth Risk in a National Natality Cohort: An Empirical Application of the Prevalence Threshold

Jacques Balayla

ABSTRACT Background Clinical prediction becomes actionable only when estimated risk is connected to a decision boundary. The prevalence threshold is a likelihood‐ratio‐derived landmark that may complement conventional risk stratification, but its empirical behaviour in obstetric populations is incompletely described. Objectives To evaluate how fixed probability cutoffs and a formally derived prevalence threshold partition predicted preterm birth risk in a national cohort. Methods We analysed singleton births to U.S …

03.09.2026journal-article

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Public Awareness, Label Literacy, and Consumer Behavior Regarding Gluten-Free Products in Arar, Saudi Arabia: Implications for the Supportive Environment of Immune-Mediated Gastrointestinal Disorders

Anshoo Agarwal, Sadeem Fahad Alwulayi, Asayil Saleh Alanazi, Ghaliah Farraj Alanzi, Rawan Sawab Albanaqi, Danah Naif Salem Alanzi, Nada Faleh AlRuwaili, Ghala Sultan Ageel Al Enezi, Baraah Abu Alsel, Safya E. Esmaeel, Fathia Ahmed Mersal, Naglaa A. Bayomy, Manal S. Fawzy

Background/Objectives: Community-level knowledge, food-label literacy, and consumer perceptions may shape the environment in which medically indicated gluten-free diets are followed. This study assessed prior exposure to the term “gluten,” ingredient-label literacy, perceived gluten-free product (GFP) cost, and purchasing behavior and intentions among adults in Arar, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A bilingual Arabic–English online cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to adult residents of Arar using non-probabili …

03.09.2026journal-article

NOTARY

Legal Monitoring of the Availability of Notarial Services for the Population in the Kaliningrad Region

Elena S. Fadeeva, Anastasia A. Tsyura

The article presents the results of legal monitoring of the availability of notary services in the Kaliningrad region. It analyzes the financial and physical accessibility of the notary system by comparing the tariff policies in individual regions of Russia. The study reveals territorial imbalance in the cost of services and excessive financial burdens on citizens in certain regions. Special attention is given to the issue of “accessible environments”, as the monitoring shows that a significant number of notary off …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Medicine

Diagnostic accuracy of attended versus unattended automated blood pressure measurements compared to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring conducted by community health workers in rural sub-Saharan Africa

Ruth K. Lucinde, Modou Jobe, Alexander D. Perkins, Juliet O. Awori, Boniface Karia, Lamin Jobarteh, Robinson Oyando, Catherine Kalu, Sampa Sanneh, Clement Mwagwabi, Elminah Saru, Aurelia Brazeal, Samson Kinyanjui, Robert N. Peck, David A. Leon, Andrew M. Prentice, Benjamin Tsofa, Anoop S.V. Shah, Pablo Perel, Anthony O. Etyang, on behalf of the IHCoR-Africa Collaborators

Abstract Background Community Health Workers (CHWs) are increasingly being involved in screening for hypertension in rural sub-Saharan Africa. However the diagnostic accuracy of CHW-led attended (CHW present during procedure) and unattended (CHW absent) automated blood pressure (BP) in home settings has not been compared. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based diagnostic accuracy study in two health and demographic surveillance systems in Kenya and The Gambia. A random age-stratified sample of ind …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mental disorders in the Black population: a scoping review

Rondinelli Salvador Silva, Yasmim Souza Rodrigues, Eduardo Sodré de Souza, Bruno Pereira da Silva, Luanda Ferreira Dias de Souza, Igor Hagedorn Reis, Ana Paula de Morais e Oliveira, Deivison Faustino Mendes, Patricia Lima Ferreira Santa Rosa

Introduction Mental disorders, psychiatric diagnosis, DSM/ICD classification, and mental health care represent major sources of global morbidity shaped by biological processes, social stressors, structural racism, inequities, and access barriers. In the Black population, racism, discrimination, social exclusion, and institutional bias may affect recognition, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and psychiatric outcomes. This scoping review aimed to map and summarize the available evidence on mental disorders in the Bla …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The spacing words and pseudowords reading test: normative data to measure peripheral acquired dyslexia in the Italian adult population

Laura Veronelli, Roberta Daini, Silvia Primativo, Carlo Toneatto, Lucia Ghielmi, Silvia Pino, Giulia Gilardone, Marialuisa Martelli, Lisa S. Arduino

Introduction Recent studies in right-brain-damaged patients with an acquired reading disorder have shown that omission and substitution errors in reading single words and pseudowords may result from two different mechanisms: the association of spatial neglect with altered eye movements (neglect dyslexia), which produces left-sided omissions, or an enhancement of a crowding phenomenon (crowding dyslexia), responsible for less lateralized substitutions. This study aims to provide normative data for the Spacing Words …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The relationship between parental feeding practices and children’s health-related quality of life

Charlotte Juton, Silvia Torres, Gina Valdés-Querol, Luis Rajmil, Montserrat Fito, Santiago F. Gómez, Helmut Schröder

Background Healthy eating is essential throughout childhood and adolescence, and has been associated with better health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Healthy eating results from complex interactions, including the transmission of eating habits within families. Although parental feeding practices may influence children’s HRQoL through several plausible behavioral pathways, empirical evidence examining this association remains limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the association betwe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Prognostic value of a modified lymph node ratio for combined colorectal cancer tumour deposits: a population-based study

Mingming Song, Feihong Wu, Yixin Heng, Tong Nie, Zhihao Liu, Jiaxin Xu, Xiaoyu Wu, Xiaoling Zhi, Wanrui Zhang, Zhixiang Yang, Menghui Dai, Jiaqi Wang, Gang Hu

Background Tumour deposits (TDs) without metastatic lymph nodes are classified as N1c in the 8th edition of the AJCC staging manual. However, the prognostic value of TDs and lymph node ratio (LNR) in stage III colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the prognostic significance of TD count and LNR with the newly developed modified lymph node ratio (mLNR), and to create a prognostic nomogram integrating mLNR for stage III CRC patients. Methods Using the SEER database, a training cohort of …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Prevention of postoperative delirium with transcranial alternating current stimulation: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Lin Zeng, Xiaoxue Yu, Ting Yang, Jing Liao, Yinghui Ouyang, Jun Zhou

Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD), a common and serious neurological complication in elderly patients following non-cardiac surgery, is associated with increased risk of complications, cognitive decline, prolonged hospital stay, and higher mortality. Current prevention strategies are limited and unsatisfactory. As a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that modulates cortical oscillations and may improve age-related cognitive impairment, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) emerges as a pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

E-health literacy status and its influencing factors among college students majoring in sports

Yue Yin, Jing Chen, Wenqing Zhao, Linwang Hu, Hang Cai, Liang Gao

Objective To understand the level of e-health literacy among sports majors and its influencing factors, providing reference for developing measures to improve e-health literacy in this population. Methods An online survey was conducted among college students from 6 universities in Jiangsu Province using an e-health literacy questionnaire. SPSS 26.0 statistical software was used for χ 2 test. t -test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to explore the influencing factors of e-health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology

Epidemiology of macular dystrophy in Japan (2011–2020): a nationwide population-based study

Hanako Ohashi Ikeda, Ai Otsuka, Takuro Kamei, Yuki Otsuka, Shogo Numa, Manabu Miyata, Akio Oishi, Shusuke Hiragi, Hiroaki Ueshima, Akitaka Tsujikawa, Masahiro Miyake, Hiroshi Tamura

Abstract Purpose To describe the characteristics and prevalence of macular dystrophy using a comprehensive national claims database in Japan. Study design Population-based retrospective study using a nationwide claims database. Methods Approximately 126 million individuals covered by Japan’s universal health coverage system were included. Health insurance claims from 2011 to 2020 stored in the National Database of Health Insurance Claims (NDB) of Japan were analyzed. Patients with macular dystrophy, including best …

03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Prevalence and Characteristics of Mental Health Interventions Following Pediatric Hospitalization

Mariah L. DeSerisy, Julia A. Heneghan, Matt Hall, Daniel H. Choi, Leslie A. Dervan, Daniel Garros, Denise M. Goodman, Jason M. Kane, Joseph G. Kohne, Colin M. Rogerson, Nadia Roumeliotis, Vanessa Toomey, Adam C. Dziorny

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES As survival after pediatric critical illness improves, attention has shifted to post–intensive care syndrome and the long-term mental health of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors, who have high rates of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective of this study is to examine the rates of new mental health follow-up and psychopharmacology use among publicly insured children following PICU hospitalization, compared with those hospitalized on acute care wards. METH …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Biology and Nature

Effect of Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) Administered in Drinking Water on Growth Performance and Health of the Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Post-weaning Period

Sangaré Sidiki, Ouattara Adidjatou, Silué Fatogoma Etienne, Kimsé Moussa, Konan André Brou, Alassane Méité

Background: Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) is a nutrient-rich microalga that has been investigated as a feed supplement for improving animal growth and health. However, evidence regarding the effects of low doses of spirulina administered specifically through drinking water to rabbits during the post-weaning period remains limited, particularly for growth performance and health-related outcomes. Aims: To evaluate the effect of three doses of spirulina (Spirulina platensis) administered in drinking water on growth …