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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Emotional regulation and music engagement: a meta-analytic synthesis

Yuquan Feng, Hao Wang, Yelin Tan, Fuhong Wang

Background The use of music-based interventions has grown to support emotional regulation, mood improvement, stress relief, and psychological well-being in general, pediatric, and clinical populations. The research shows increasing evidence but maintains gaps in understanding how the treatments work across different populations. Objective The study aims to synthesize existing research on music-based interventions that help people regulate their emotions, maintain their mood, and manage stress across various groups …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

From motivation to communicative readiness in blended CSL: academic emotions and academic self-efficacy as theory-specified indirect pathways

Xinying Lyu

Many learners of Chinese can complete classroom tasks and demonstrate formal knowledge, yet remain reluctant to use Chinese when communication becomes socially visible. This study examined how learning motivation is associated with L2 willingness to communicate (WTC) among international students enrolled in blended Chinese as a second language (CSL) programs. Drawing on the L2 WTC framework, control-value theory, and self-efficacy theory, the study specified a theory-informed indirect-association model in which aca …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Fusing meteorological factors and baidu search index with an adapted deformtime model to predict influenza-like illness in Beijing

Lingling Shen, Yajun Xiong, Zhaobin Sun

Background Influenza-like illness (ILI) poses a significant burden on public health systems, particularly in densely populated megacities. Accurate and timely forecasting is crucial for early warning and resource allocation. While deep learning models have shown promise, capturing the complex, non-linear coupling between environmental drivers and human behavior remains a challenge. Methods We used weekly ILI% surveillance data from Beijing (2010–2019), complemented by 20 meteorological variables and 322 Baidu Searc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association between physical fitness and myopia among school-entry students: a school-based cross-sectional study

ChengChao Duan, Yi Ba, Honglin Song, Yaqi Xue

Objective We examined whether school physical-fitness performance was associated with screening-defined current myopia in primary grade 1 and junior middle grade 1 students. We also explored item-level fitness profiles in relation to current myopia status. Methods We analyzed routine health-screening records collected in 2025 from three schools in Xicheng District, Beijing. Screening-defined current myopia required unaided visual acuity <5.0 together with a non-cycloplegic spherical equivalent ≤ −0.50 D in the s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Structural validity of the German WISC-V beyond primary assessment: a factor-analytical approach to the ancillary index scales

Franz Pauls, Monika Daseking

Introduction Aligning with the factor-analytical procedure already established for the original test version, the present study examined the structural validity and diagnostic viability of the German Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Fifth Edition (WISC-V) ancillary index scales on an extended standardization sample of children and adolescents aged between 6 and 16 years ( N = 1,466). Methods Representing the first comprehensive investigation into the ancillary index structure of the German WISC-V, competing …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Beyond visual comfort: comparing pupillometry and subjective measures of cognitive strain in workplace lighting

D-Filipa Ferreira, Ana-Carolina Fonseca, Simão Ferreira, Luís Pinto-Coelho, Matilde A. Rodrigues

Introduction This study evaluated the discriminative sensitivity of pupillometry, relative to subjective self-report measures, as an objective indicator of cognitive load during screen-based tasks performed under two workplace illuminance levels (300 and 500 lux). Inadequate workplace illuminance is associated with visual fatigue, stress, and impaired attention, yet its effect on cognitive strain during screen-based tasks remains underexplored through objective physiological indicators, particularly given the confo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Safety of Sabin-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine in adult booster recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Hassan, Abdul Hannan, Arham Kamil, Muhammad Tayyab Azam, Zain Ul Abideen Shahid, Hasibullah Aminpoor, Suhaylah Gore, Faizan Ahmed, Anna Guseva

Background Poliomyelitis remains a public health concern in select regions. Sabin strain-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV) offers a potentially safer and cost-effective alternative to conventional IPV (cIPV) for adult booster immunization. Objective To systematically review and meta-analyze evidence on the safety of sIPV in adults. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus through January 2026 for randomized controlled trials comparing sIPV with cIPV/w-IPV or placebo in adults. Safety out …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Knowledge of medical students regarding the cariogenic potential of paediatric liquid medications: a cross-sectional study

Laura Marqués-Martínez, Cristina Olano-López, Juan Ignacio Aura-Tormos, Carla Borrell-García, Paula Boo-Gordillo, María Carmona-Santamaría, Clara Guinot-Barona, Esther García-Miralles

Abstract Background Paediatric liquid medications may contain sucrose, acidulants, and other formulation characteristics that create a cariogenic and erosive oral environment. This generates a therapeutic paradox: medicines prescribed to restore systemic health may also contribute to preventable dental disease when used frequently or without preventive guidance. Because prevention can begin at the point of prescription, future prescribers’ knowledge of medication excipients is relevant to paediatric oral-health pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Short-term ketamine interventions for depressive disorders: practical best-practice recommendations for psychiatrists using oral, subcutaneous, and nasal formulations

Anita Słupska, Wiesław Jerzy Cubała, Damian Swieczkowski, Joanna Szarmach, Jakub Słupski, Adam Włodarczyk

Objectives Ketamine and esketamine are increasingly used for treatment-resistant depressive disorders, particularly when rapid symptom reduction is clinically desirable. Intranasal esketamine has a product-specific regulatory framework in several jurisdictions, whereas most racemic ketamine formulations remain off-label for psychiatric indications. This narrative review provides practical recommendations for psychiatrists considering short-term ketamine interventions in depressive disorders, with emphasis on oral s …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Medicine

Diagnostic accuracy of attended versus unattended automated blood pressure measurements compared to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring conducted by community health workers in rural sub-Saharan Africa

Ruth K. Lucinde, Modou Jobe, Alexander D. Perkins, Juliet O. Awori, Boniface Karia, Lamin Jobarteh, Robinson Oyando, Catherine Kalu, Sampa Sanneh, Clement Mwagwabi, Elminah Saru, Aurelia Brazeal, Samson Kinyanjui, Robert N. Peck, David A. Leon, Andrew M. Prentice, Benjamin Tsofa, Anoop S.V. Shah, Pablo Perel, Anthony O. Etyang, on behalf of the IHCoR-Africa Collaborators

Abstract Background Community Health Workers (CHWs) are increasingly being involved in screening for hypertension in rural sub-Saharan Africa. However the diagnostic accuracy of CHW-led attended (CHW present during procedure) and unattended (CHW absent) automated blood pressure (BP) in home settings has not been compared. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based diagnostic accuracy study in two health and demographic surveillance systems in Kenya and The Gambia. A random age-stratified sample of ind …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Anxiety- and depression-related somatic symptoms and atlantoaxial disorders: potential mechanistic links and clinical implications

Shuxian Yang, Qianru Li, Wanying Shi, Xiaoyun Liu

Background Anxiety and depressive disorders often include pain, dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, and sleep disturbance. These symptoms may also occur in atlantoaxial disorders, but overlap does not establish a shared cause. Objective To examine whether clinical or mechanistic evidence supports an association between objectively defined atlantoaxial disorders and somatic symptom burden in people with anxiety or depression, while distinguishing direct evidence from inferences based on general neck-pain research. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mental disorders in the Black population: a scoping review

Rondinelli Salvador Silva, Yasmim Souza Rodrigues, Eduardo Sodré de Souza, Bruno Pereira da Silva, Luanda Ferreira Dias de Souza, Igor Hagedorn Reis, Ana Paula de Morais e Oliveira, Deivison Faustino Mendes, Patricia Lima Ferreira Santa Rosa

Introduction Mental disorders, psychiatric diagnosis, DSM/ICD classification, and mental health care represent major sources of global morbidity shaped by biological processes, social stressors, structural racism, inequities, and access barriers. In the Black population, racism, discrimination, social exclusion, and institutional bias may affect recognition, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and psychiatric outcomes. This scoping review aimed to map and summarize the available evidence on mental disorders in the Bla …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The spacing words and pseudowords reading test: normative data to measure peripheral acquired dyslexia in the Italian adult population

Laura Veronelli, Roberta Daini, Silvia Primativo, Carlo Toneatto, Lucia Ghielmi, Silvia Pino, Giulia Gilardone, Marialuisa Martelli, Lisa S. Arduino

Introduction Recent studies in right-brain-damaged patients with an acquired reading disorder have shown that omission and substitution errors in reading single words and pseudowords may result from two different mechanisms: the association of spatial neglect with altered eye movements (neglect dyslexia), which produces left-sided omissions, or an enhancement of a crowding phenomenon (crowding dyslexia), responsible for less lateralized substitutions. This study aims to provide normative data for the Spacing Words …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The relationship between parental feeding practices and children’s health-related quality of life

Charlotte Juton, Silvia Torres, Gina Valdés-Querol, Luis Rajmil, Montserrat Fito, Santiago F. Gómez, Helmut Schröder

Background Healthy eating is essential throughout childhood and adolescence, and has been associated with better health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Healthy eating results from complex interactions, including the transmission of eating habits within families. Although parental feeding practices may influence children’s HRQoL through several plausible behavioral pathways, empirical evidence examining this association remains limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the association betwe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Changes in university students cognitive-linguistic performance following a structured didactic intervention

Teófilo Félix Valentín Melgarejo, Fidel Alberto García Yale, Gastón Jeremías Oscátegui Nájera, Clodoaldo Ramos Pando, Víctor Luis Albornoz Dávila, Raúl Malpartida Lovatón, William César Santos Hinostroza, Susy Rosy Santiago Lázaro, Liz Ketty Bernaldo Faustino, Lilia Mariela Matos Atanacio, Isabel Alejandrina Delzo Calderón, Pablo Lolo Valentín Melgarejo

Background Cognitive-linguistic functioning involves the coordinated operation of executive control, language processing, working memory, and semantic organization, which are important for academic performance. Although structured educational interventions can improve specific learning outcomes, relatively few studies have examined whether such interventions are associated with coordinated changes across oral expression, written expression, and reading comprehension. Objective This study examined changes in global …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Pre-treatment serum extracellular vesicle-enriched microbiome profiles and SSRI treatment response in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a prospective naturalistic cohort study

Jee In Kang, Chun Il Park, June-Ho Seo, Chil-sung Kang, Yoon-Keun Kim, Se Joo Kim

Objective The microbiome is emerging as an important component of brain–body communication and may influence treatment outcomes in psychiatric disorders. This naturalistic cohort study prospectively evaluated whether baseline microbiome abundance and composition of circulating bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are associated with subsequent response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods Thirty-two drug-naïve or medication-free patients …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Prevention of postoperative delirium with transcranial alternating current stimulation: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Lin Zeng, Xiaoxue Yu, Ting Yang, Jing Liao, Yinghui Ouyang, Jun Zhou

Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD), a common and serious neurological complication in elderly patients following non-cardiac surgery, is associated with increased risk of complications, cognitive decline, prolonged hospital stay, and higher mortality. Current prevention strategies are limited and unsatisfactory. As a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that modulates cortical oscillations and may improve age-related cognitive impairment, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) emerges as a pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

E-health literacy status and its influencing factors among college students majoring in sports

Yue Yin, Jing Chen, Wenqing Zhao, Linwang Hu, Hang Cai, Liang Gao

Objective To understand the level of e-health literacy among sports majors and its influencing factors, providing reference for developing measures to improve e-health literacy in this population. Methods An online survey was conducted among college students from 6 universities in Jiangsu Province using an e-health literacy questionnaire. SPSS 26.0 statistical software was used for χ 2 test. t -test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to explore the influencing factors of e-health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Dynamic complexity of moral motivation: the roles of duty and self-interest

Ulas Kaplan

Insights from moral philosophy are identified and presented to explicate the conception of moral motivation as a complex dynamic system based on multiple motivational tendencies that have competitive and cooperative relationships with each other. As part of process-relational metatheory, the perspective of complex dynamic systems is applied. Self-interest and duty are conceptualized as motivational tendencies. Two specific forms of duty are examined: justice as duty and care as duty. The psychological construction …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Does artificial intelligence-supported rhythm-enhanced phonological awareness training improve early reading in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? A randomised controlled intervention study

Linzi Zhang, Fangya Huang, Panpan Li

Introduction Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk of reading-related difficulties, and phonological awareness (PA) plays a vital role in early reading development. Rhythm may serve as a temporal scaffold for PA, yet whether rhythm-enhanced PA training produces additional benefits beyond typical PA training for children with ADHD remains unclear. This study examined whether rhythm-enhanced PA training, delivered through an artificial intelligence (AI)-supported and rese …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Force-sensing glove with real-time visual feedback for cello right-hand technique instruction

Diego Arbizu, Aimar Yeregui, Igor Saenz, Alicia Martínez-Ramírez, Montserrat Pàmies-Vilà

Introduction Bow force and movement are intrinsic to learning and performing bowing techniques on bowed string instruments. This study explores the use of a low-cost sensorised glove designed to support right-hand technique learning in cello performance. Methods The glove is fitted with piezoresistive sensors on the thumb and index finger to quantify grip force during bowing, enabling the evaluation of bow-hold ergonomics in real time. Tests with five cello students comprised three tasks (holding the bow still, sus …

03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Prevalence and Characteristics of Mental Health Interventions Following Pediatric Hospitalization

Mariah L. DeSerisy, Julia A. Heneghan, Matt Hall, Daniel H. Choi, Leslie A. Dervan, Daniel Garros, Denise M. Goodman, Jason M. Kane, Joseph G. Kohne, Colin M. Rogerson, Nadia Roumeliotis, Vanessa Toomey, Adam C. Dziorny

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES As survival after pediatric critical illness improves, attention has shifted to post–intensive care syndrome and the long-term mental health of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors, who have high rates of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective of this study is to examine the rates of new mental health follow-up and psychopharmacology use among publicly insured children following PICU hospitalization, compared with those hospitalized on acute care wards. METH …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Psychosocial adaptation of siblings of autistic individuals: current evidence, controversies, and future directions

Yaqi Feng, Jingxia Zhang, Rong Zhang

This mini review synthesizes current evidence on the psychosocial adaptation of non-autistic siblings of autistic children, adolescents, and adults. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science (January 2021–March 2026) and synthesized the retrieved literature narratively along three organizing axes: ecological level, developmental stage, and the risk–resilience continuum. Existing research shows a heterogeneous profile in which vulnerability and resilience coexist: siblings may experience loneliness, anxiety, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Biology and Nature

Effect of Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) Administered in Drinking Water on Growth Performance and Health of the Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Post-weaning Period

Sangaré Sidiki, Ouattara Adidjatou, Silué Fatogoma Etienne, Kimsé Moussa, Konan André Brou, Alassane Méité

Background: Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) is a nutrient-rich microalga that has been investigated as a feed supplement for improving animal growth and health. However, evidence regarding the effects of low doses of spirulina administered specifically through drinking water to rabbits during the post-weaning period remains limited, particularly for growth performance and health-related outcomes. Aims: To evaluate the effect of three doses of spirulina (Spirulina platensis) administered in drinking water on growth …