Risk factors associated with traumatic dental injuries in the geriatric population: A case-control study

Vollständiger Abstract

Worum geht es in dieser Arbeit?

With the growing elderly population, traumatic dental injuries are emerging as an important public health concern because they are associated with falls, systemic disease, balance problems and poor oral health. This case-control study included 20 elderly cases with traumatic dental injuries and 20 age- and sex-matched controls without injuries to evaluate risk factors using a structured questionnaire and clinical examination. Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed significant associations between traumatic dental injuries and history of falls, visual impairment, polypharmacy, impaired mobility, osteoporosis and denture instability. Falls were the most common cause, the maxillary anterior teeth were most frequently affected and crown fracture was the predominant injury pattern. This study identifies modifiable geriatric risk factors for traumatic dental injuries and supports fall prevention, oral health promotion and regular dental review to reduce injury burden in older adults.