A multidimensional approach to home accidents in children aged 0-6: a community-based study

Vollständiger Abstract

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Aim Home accidents are a significant cause of injury and death among children aged 0–6 due to their limited motor and cognitive abilities. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of home accidents in this age group. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between March and May 2024, including 652 mothers of 1,003 children aged 0–6 attending Family Health Centers in a southeastern province (blinded country). Data were collected through face-to-face questionnaires covering sociodemographic information, maternal perceptions, and accident-related variables. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analyses were performed (P < .05). Results The annual and monthly rates of home accidents were 21.9% and 12.8%, respectively. Falls were the most frequent accident type (59.8%), followed by burns (14.8%). Risk factors included being male, age 2–3, and being cared for by someone other than the mother. Logistic regression revealed significant associations between accident incidence and maternal age (