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Distribution of temperament/mizāj among patients with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study

Fouzia Farooq, Mir Idrees Hanief, Ghazala Javed, N. Zaheer Ahmed

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health · 2026

Vollständiger Abstract

Worum geht es in dieser Arbeit?

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disorder with multifactorial etiology. While established risk factors such as age, obesity, and mechanical stress are well known, constitutional factors like temperament (Mizāj) described in Unani medicine remain underexplored. Hence the present study was conducted to describe the distribution of Mizāj among patients with KOA. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM), Srinagar, from April to October 2021. A total of 60 patients aged 40-70 years with clinically and radiologically confirmed KOA (Kellgren-Lawrence grade I and II) were included. Mizāj was assessed using a structured proforma based on classical Unani parameters. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were calculated, and the Chi-square test was applied, with p

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Publikationsdaten

Autor:innen
Fouzia Farooq, Mir Idrees Hanief, Ghazala Javed, N. Zaheer Ahmed
Quelle
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Publikation
2026-01-01
Band / Ausgabe
Nicht angegeben
Seiten
Nicht angegeben
ISSN / ISBN
2394-6040, 2394-6032
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Zitierfähiger Nachweis

Fouzia Farooq, Mir Idrees Hanief, Ghazala Javed, N. Zaheer Ahmed (2026). Distribution of temperament/mizāj among patients with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20263171
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