Pro-environmental behaviour and mental well-being pathways: A theoretical framework and research agenda

Vollständiger Abstract

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Abstract A growing body of research suggests that pro-environmental behaviour (PEB) and mental well-being (MWB) might influence each other, but the mechanisms, directions and conditions under which this relationship is most likely to manifest remain unclear. Based on a review of theories and empirical evidence, we identified eight pathways via which PEB and MWB might influence each other. We propose that PEB and MWB are likely to mutually influence each other over time. We identified four cycles between PEB and MWB; virtuous cycle, perseverance cycle, vicious cycle and comfort cycle. By recognising these mutual influences, interventions that are likely to promote both PEB and MWB can be developed. We propose future research directions to better understand and unpack the mutual relationships between PEB and MWB.