Wissenschaftliches Journal · EZB
Knowledge E DMCC
Inhaltsverzeichnis
26.08.2026
Reza Farrokhseresht, Hanieh Roghanian, Hamidreza Samimagham, Mitra Kazemi Jahromi, Hoda Borooghani, Mohsen ArabiThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has impacted millions worldwide. Patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) may exhibit attenuated responses to vaccination secondary to immunosuppres …
26.08.2026
Leila Etemad, Amir Ali Moodi Ghalibaf, Ali Sadr, Masoud Pezeshki Rad, Majid Khadem-Rezaiyan, Amir Behforouz, Setareh Azarkar, Asieh Karimani, Hossein Ghaffari, Mohammad MoshiriMethanol poisoning is a severe intoxication that can be fatal. This study aimed to determine the association between clinical and paraclinical findings, particularly brain radiological findings, and the risk of mortality in methanol-poisoned patients. This retrospective cross-sec …
26.08.2026
Ali Ibrahim Rahim Al-Dulaimi, Amina A. Al- Tameemi, Layla Kadhum Radeef, Muhjah Falah HassanSemen analysis and the evaluation of male reproductive hormones remain integral to the assessment of infertile men. Recent studies have demonstrated that serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) levels serve as a reliable marker of the intratesticular testosterone environment. This …
26.08.2026
Farah A. Alwaeely, Zahra'a Abdul AL-Aziz YousifCOVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant mortality and morbidity in Iraq. Evidence is mounting that immune dysfunction and electrolyte derangements are key factors in disease progression and clinical outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic utility of serum i …
26.08.2026
Laleh Maleki, Mohadeseh Shamsi, Saeedeh Khalesi, Maryam ShamsSalivary gland neoplasms are significant lesions in oral and maxillofacial pathology that exhibit diverse clinical and biological behaviors. Therefore, identifying novel markers capable of predicting the behavior of salivary gland tumors is crucial. CD138 or syndecan-1 is the pri …
26.08.2026
Duraid H. Abid Alkadem, Ali Lafta Salman, Qays Jaafar KhalafThe aim of this survey was to determine the level of health improvement reported by parents of children with a history of chronic tonsillitis who had undergone tonsillectomy in Baqubah City, Iraq. This retrospective cross-sectional study involved a sample of 100 pediatric patient …
26.08.2026
Faezeh Bahador, Soad Mahfoozpour, Iravan Masoudi Asl, Shaghayegh VahdatSemen Accurately assessing the status of older adults and evaluating service delivery requires a standardized instrument to capture primary healthcare conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate a tool to assess the current provision of primary preventive serv …
26.08.2026
Sri Rejeki, Satriya Pranata, . Machmudah, Arief Yanto, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Tri Hartiti, Aric VranadaInadequately managed labor pain can negatively impact the birthing process. Potential adverse effects of labor pain include stress, fatigue, impaired breathing patterns, inhibited oxytocin production, psychological distress, and an increased risk of medical interventions. Counter …
26.08.2026
Fatemeh Sadabadi, Maryam Saberi-Karimian, Hamideh Ghazizadeh, Mohsen Moohebati, Habibollah Esmaily, Mohammad Sadegh Khorrami Mohebbseraj, Sousan Darroudi, Zahra Asadi, Alireza Pasdar, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Alireza Heidari-Bakavoli, Sara Samadi, Mahmoud Reza Azarpazhooh, Gordon A. Ferns, Amir Avan, Majid Ghayour-MobarhanCoronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death, highlighting the importance of risk stratification and prognostic biomarkers in CHD. There is a growing body of evidence supporting the potential value of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. …
26.08.2026
Shahin Talebi, Salman Ghaffari, Mohammad Tehrani, Akbar Ehsani, Reza ZandiIpsilateral femur and tibia fractures (floating knee injury) is a complex injury with severe associated injuries. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics and treatment outcomes in patients with floating knee in a single trauma center. A retrospective study was con …
17.08.2026
Mohammadreza Najafian, Khosrow Najjari, Seyed Amir Miratashi YazdiInguinal hernia repair is common, but postoperative complications such as pain, seroma, and recurrence remain concerns. Hernia belts have been proposed to provide external support and reduce these risks, though evidence is inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether routin …
17.08.2026
Mohammadreza Pourmohammad, Jina Khayatzadeh, Abolfazl Salahi Shamir, Maryam TehranipouIndividuals infected with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) may exhibit a wide range of clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic cases to severe complications. This variation is likely associated with differences in immune response intensity, where specific long noncoding RNAs (lnc …
17.08.2026
Fereshteh Kamani, Aidin Esrafilian, Farzad Dehghani, Saina Ghadiany, Mohammadhosein Aghazadeh, Hamidreza MovahediHydatid disease is a parasitic zoonosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus, most commonly affecting the liver and lungs. Involvement of the thyroid gland is extremely rare and can mimic more prevalent conditions such as multinodular goiter (MNG). A 26-year-old Iranian woman with a …
17.08.2026
Thikra Najem Abdulla, Sahar Jassim Abid, Alyaa Imad Ahmed, Aseel Sameer MohamedThe fibrinogen/albumin ratio (FAR) serves as a fine marker for systemic inflammation and coagulation. Its capacities in distinguishing the subjects with recurrent miscarriage from those with a first-time spontaneous miscarriage still remain to be established. To compare FAR betwe …
17.08.2026
Khawla A. Shemran, Samar Hasan Shammar, Tuqa Hazem Abdallah, Zinah Abbass AliFemale pattern hair loss (FPHL) is a common, multifactorial condition with a complex pathophysiology that remains not entirely understood. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic values of several biomarkers (TGF-β1, DHEA, testosterone, SHBG, and the Free Andro …
17.08.2026
Firoozeh Raisi, Heino Meyer Bahlburg, Alipasha Meysamie, Mohammad Haghighi, Reza Ahmadi, Elmira Karimi, Seyyed Salman Alavi, Hayder AlghazaliBody dissatisfaction is a major concern among individuals with gender dysphoria, for the assessment of which psychometric tools with appropriate reliability and validity are needed. This study aimed (1) to translate and culturally adapt both gender versions of the English-languag …
17.08.2026
Shadi Siami, Homa Hadidi, Mazaher RamezaniProstate cancer is the second most frequent malignancy in men worldwide. Approximately 20% of patients present with metastatic disease. The most common metastatic sites of prostate cancer are bone, lung and pleura, non-regional lymph nodes, liver, adrenals, and brain. Metastasis …
17.08.2026
Reza Akhoundzadeh, Farhad Soltani, Farahzad Janatmakan, Fereshteh Amiri, Tirazhe HazratiPostoperative pain is a complex physiological response to tissue damage. Providing effective postoperative analgesia prevents complications and improves patients’ quality of life. The present study aimed to compare the effects of intravenous dexamethasone and magnesium sulfate on …
17.08.2026
Neda Shafi, Mahdie MirahmadiOvarian cancer is among the most lethal gynecologic malignancies, and its etiology remains poorly understood. Viral infections, including herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), have been hypothesized as potential risk factors. This study aimed to evaluate the association between HS …
17.08.2026
Mohammed Hassan Alhamdany, Ameer Kadhim Al-Humairi, Qais Ismaeel KadhemThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused several health problems, including new diagnoses of diabetes mellitus and new-onset hyperglycemia. According to previous research, some individuals with COVID-19 recover from hyperglycemia. To examine the long-term outcomes and predictive paramete …
03.08.2026
Qasim Kadhim Ashour, Mohammed Kadhim Saadoon, Hasan Saud Abdul Hussein, Enas Ahmed Abdel KarimDiarrheal disease: It is frequently unknown how often bacteria cause diarrhea when assessed in ambulatory settings. We attempted to develop criteria for bacterial culture and identify the microbiological causes of diarrhea in a clinic that primarily serves immigrant children and …
03.08.2026
Ali Najeh Al-AwwadySeptoplasty is a common otolaryngological procedure in which a bloodless surgical field is critical for safe and accurate surgery. Deliberate hypotension is widely used to minimise intra-operative bleeding and optimise visibility, but the relative haemodynamic stability, blood-co …
03.08.2026
Elham Maleki, Mina Sepehran, Sa’adat Barkhori MehniSeveral factors have been reported to affect glycemic control, the significance of most of which is still a topic of discussion. Therefore, we aimed to investigate such effects in more detail. We conducted our cross-sectional analysis on 163 children and adolescents 2 to 18 with …
03.08.2026
Reza Valizadeh, Maryam Zinivand, Aliashraf Mozafari, Sehat Aibod, Sajad SohrabnejadMedical students face multiple academic and clinical stressors that can compromise their psychological well-being. Identifying protective psychological factors is crucial for developing effective mental health promotion and prevention strategies in university settings. This study …
03.08.2026
Mohammed Abd Al-Hussein Khalil, Qabas Abdulsamad Thanoon, Ammar Yasir AbdulrahmanRheumatoid arthritis (RA) defined as a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by painull inflammation of small joints additionally to cardiac disease, probably due to shared pathophysiological pathways and dyslipidemia. The main goal of the presented study is to evaluate the …
03.08.2026
Ala GhaziThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating the pattern of smoking and its relationship with chronic pain in patients with atypical facial pain (AFP). This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with AFP referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Medic …
03.08.2026
Amir Mirmohammad Sadeghi, Mohaddeseh Behjati, Bashir Najafabadian, Keyvan Shirneshan, Mohsen Mirmohammad SadeghiThis case report details the remarkable long-term survival of a 73-year-old female who underwent bicaval heart transplantation 13 years ago due to severe heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with an ejection fraction of 10%. Simultaneously, she was diagnosed with …
03.08.2026
Soraya Emamgholizadeh Minaei, Mahshid Mohammadian, Omid Asnaashari, Kamal MostafanezhadColorectal cancer (CRC) is diagnosed as one of the most prevalent cancers in the world. Theapplication of radiotherapy in cancer treatment might be limited due to its radio resistance. Specificradiosensitizers are important factors in increasing the radiation therapy (RT) efficie …
03.08.2026
Seyedeh Noushin Ghalandarpoor Attar, Seyedeh Mojgan Ghalandarpoor Attar, Seyed Morteza Hosseini, Zahra SoleimaniIron deficiency is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency worldwide ,affecting populations in both developing and developed .despite the absence of anemia, pregnant women may still experience depleted iron stores, which can have significant health implication for both mother a …
03.08.2026
Alireza Hoseinzadeh Fumeshi, Seyed Amir Miratashi Yazdi, Hoda AsafiPneumothorax is one of the most common consequences of chest trauma, typically managed with chest tube insertion. However, the optimal timing for chest tube removal remains controversial. This study aimed to compare the incidence of clinical complications following chest tube rem …
29.06.2026
Rostam Esfandiari Bakhtiari, Mohaddeseh Behjati, Bashir Najafabdian, Mehrzad BarghikarThis case report describes a 27-year-old male intravenous cannabis user who presented with a week-long history of fever and dyspnea on exertion, subsequently developing typical chest pain in the last two days. Upon admission, the patient exhibited febrile tachycardia, pale and co …
29.06.2026
Noor Mohammad Noori, Simin Sadeghi Bojd, Alireza TeimouriCongenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common type of congenital birth defect. The study aimed to assess the effect of CHD on renal involvement in comparison with the controls. This case control study conducted on 140 children with CHD and 70 healthy children in the years o …
29.06.2026
Shaghayegh Rahimi, Farzin Halabchi, Mohammad Mahdi Tavana, Yegane Saljoughi, Maryam Selk GhaffariCompliance with therapeutic exercises is an important factor determining the results in musculoskeletal pain patients; however, there are currently few tools available to assess compliance in a practical and valid manner. The Adherence to Exercise for Musculoskeletal Pain Tool (A …
29.06.2026
Maryam Zare, Mahdi Hashempour, Fatemeh Tahmasebi Boldaji, Zohreh KhoshgoftarThe quality of the educational environment is one of the key determinants of students' learning experiences and academic performance. This study aimed to assess medical interns' perceptions of the educational environmental quality in dermatology and cardiology wards at Ahvaz Jund …
29.06.2026
Masoud Imani, Nima Daneshi, Nima Yousefi, Milad Mirzajani Sangari, Masoud Salehi, Abbas Harati, Morteza MohammadzadeArtificial intelligence-powered healthcare system enhances disease prediction, diagnosis, and therapy, providing advantages to patients and healthcare practitioners. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) research within Iranian h …
29.06.2026
Samin Aboulhassanzadeh, Hamed Aghazadeh, Zahra Nikkhooy, Zahra Sadat Mousavian Hiagh, Behboud Jafari, Sobhan AboulhassanzadehAtherosclerosis is another type of arteriosclerosis, characterized by the hardening of arteries, playing a significant role in various cardiovascular diseases. It stands as one of the leading causes of mortality in contemporary societies, especially in advanced countries experien …
29.06.2026
Mahrokh Kooti, Rahman Soori, Fatemeh Shabkhiz, Parisa PournematiIt’s reported that different exercise training modalities can exert anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects, and present study conducted for investigating the changes in the levels of pentraxin 3 and TNF-α following 12 weeks endurance, resistance and combined training in s …
29.06.2026
Rehab Refaat Raheem, Hanan Jassim HammodPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Characterized by a heterogeneous constellation of hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive abnormalities, PCOS manifests through three cardinal features: oligo‑ or anovulation, …
29.06.2026
Amanj Zrar Hasan, Mohammed I. Hamzh, Mahmood Shakir KhudhairChronic hyperglycemia is one of the most prevalent causes of the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) worldwide, with diabetic nephropathy (DN) being the principal microvascular complication. Laminin is a major non‑collagenous glycoprotein that is an important component …
29.06.2026
Samaa M. Sayel, Owayes M. HamedEndonuclease VIII-like 1, a crucial DNA repair enzyme encoded by the Neil1 gene, is essential for shielding the genome from oxidative damage. It is an essential part of the Base Excision Repair (BER) pathway, which fixes minor but dangerous DNA defects. We describe how the Neil f …
18.05.2026
Fariba Abbasi, Ata Abbasi, Mohammad Reza Pashaei, Khadijeh Azimi, Pegah Saedifar, Amir NezafatIgG4- related disease is a systemic fibroinflammatory syndrome characterized by tumefactive enlargement of affected organ , diffuse lymphoplasma cells infiltration with a large number of IgG4 producing plasma cells and sclerotic changes. The most commonly involved organs are panc …
17.05.2026
Ramesh Omranipou, Negar Mashoori, Sadaf Alipour, Azin SaberiCorticosteroids, generally prescribed at high doses, have been used with good results in the treatment of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM). However, side effects of steroids are a serious concern, and prescribing lower doses sound safer if they provide similar efficacy. Th …
17.05.2026
Arash Mansoori, Yousef RezaeiA 35-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department complaining of skewer penetration into his head. He had stable hemodynamics and intact neurological examinations upon admission. The imaging evaluation by computed tomography (CT) showed a metallic skewer penetrated into …
17.05.2026
Nahideh Khosroshahi, Salar Zare-Amanat, Simin Khayatzadeh-Kakhki, Kambiz EftekhariFebrile seizures are the most common neurologic disorder in infants and young children. Febrile seizures generally have a good prognosis, but approximately one-third of patients may experience a second attack. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of melatonin in p …
17.05.2026
Rana Hatem Matrood AlkhazrajiSome studies have concluded that PI and RI play an inadequate role in distinguishing benign tumors from malignant ones; however, later studies have reported different results, showing that Doppler ultrasound is effective in differentiating malignant from non‑malignant ovarian mas …
17.05.2026
Mahtab Roohi-Azizi, Farideh Zafari ZangenehDyspnea or air hunger is distressed breathing that is associated with mental awareness. Dyspnea in chronic respiratory often display anxiety or depressive symptoms. These emotional states cause a decline in the individual's quality of life and functional status. This category con …
17.05.2026 · 1 Zitationen
Fatima Adnan Abdulkareem, Laith Q. Majeed, Mayyadah Hameed RashidThe use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has surged globally and is frequently marketed as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco smoking. Nonetheless, the health implications of e-cigarettes remain debated, and their increasing popularity among youth and medical stude …
17.05.2026
Zahraa Abed Al-Kareem, Zahraa M. Kadhim, Amal Umran Mosa, Noor D. Aziz, Hasanain Shakir MahmoodDiclofenac sodium is a commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, prolonged or high-dose use can harm the kidneys, leading to renal tissue damage. This condition, known as renotoxicity, can adversel …
17.05.2026
Ali Abzirakan Aslanduz, Javad Jalili, Shahab Abdi, Shalaleh AghaeiPrimary peritoneal hydatidosis is a rare form of cystic echinococcosis characterized by peritoneal involvement without prior hepatic or pulmonary disease. This condition may present with non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain or distention and is frequently misdiagnosed due …
17.05.2026
Sepideh AarabiThis case report describes a 67-year-old male who presented with right flank pain and unintentional weight loss, subsequently diagnosed with spontaneous portal vein thrombosis (PVT). Despite the absence of cirrhosis, malignancy, or identifiable prothrombotic conditions, imaging a …
17.05.2026
Hesam Jahandideh, Fateme Abedin, Niloufar AbbasiAccording to new reports, the burnout rate among doctors has increased dramatically in recent years. Some studies have found a higher prevalence of burnout in otolaryngologists. We aimed to quantify the incidence of burnout among our community otolaryngologists, identify risk fac …
17.05.2026
Zahra Eslami, Mehdi Sheikh Arabi, Hamidreza JoshaghaniFlaxseed is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber, both of which contribute to reduced inflammation and oxidative stress in the kidneys. Moreover, atorvastatin appears to enhance the activity of important antioxidant enzymes, potentially reducing the risk of chronic kidne …
17.05.2026
Hossein Dargahi, Mohsen Seyed Mahmoudi, Nasrin Abolhasanbeigi GallehzanIn the new century and in the era of post-modernist, managerialism and leaderism theories have replaced the words management and leadership for driving of new public management such as healthcare organizations. each of these two theories cannot be alone successful to managing the …
17.05.2026
Roozbeh Cheraghali, Sepide Javankiani, Yasin Alipour, Seyed Amir Miratashi YazdiThe survival of arterio-venous (AV) fistula and the high rate of hospitalization of these patients (about 20% of the hospitalizations of these patients) are one of the most important challenges of the health system in the management of ESRD patients all over the world. Since AVF …
17.05.2026
Elahe Bahrami, Fiouzeh Majidi, Milad Hosseini, Zohreh KhoshgoftarTransforming universities into third-generation universities is a prerequisite for future development. Therefore, awareness of the factors, structures, and practices that exist in higher education institutions and affect the potential emergence of entrepreneurship enables manager …
17.05.2026
Ahmed Ali Al MashhadaniEndo-Venous Radio-Frequency Ablation (EVRF) is widely used for treating varicose veins, offering a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgery. However, the trajectory of postoperative symptoms, recurrence patterns, and patient-centered outcomes remains variable across …
17.05.2026
Younes Doostian, Zahra Asgari, Azam NaghaviIndividuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) experience above-general-population levels of unemployment. Vocational rehabilitation (VR) is a central component of integrated SUD treatment, but the nature of effective interventions is not well synthesized. This overview tries to …
17.05.2026
Mohamed Shawky Abd Elall, Ashraf Abdelmegid Elfakhry, Mohamed Ali Atwa, Fatma Adel AbozeidLeptin and ghrelin are key metabolic hormones involved in energy balance and inflammation. Their dysregulation has been implicated in chronic inflammatory conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, their association with disease activity and nutritional status …
17.05.2026
Veins Babak Eslami, Alireza Montaseri, Farhood Abassalipour, Maryam Parnian, Asghar Hajipour, Maziar Maghsoudloo, Mehrshad Namazi, Kaveh Hedayati Emami, Manouchehr Nasrollahzadeh SaraviEstablishing reliable intravenous access in patients with difficult peripheral veins is a common challenge in perioperative care. In such cases, central venous catheterization (CVC) is often used despite its invasive nature and associated risks. For short elective procedures, thi …
15.02.2026
Nahid Kiani, Maryam Shokouhi Solgi, Mohammad Kazem Sabzehei, Fatemeh Eghbalian, Nasrin Jiryaee, Behnaz BasiriHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a leading cause of neonatal mortality with limited therapeutic options. This study evaluated the effect of melatonin on short-term outcomes in neonates with HIE. To determine whether adjunctive oral melatonin improves short-term clinical o …
15.02.2026
Niloufar Yazdanpanah, Tommaso Dorigo, Nima RezaeiThe Article Abstract is not available.
15.02.2026
Eitidal Nassir Hussain, Zahid Jasim MohammedFever is a common indication of disease among children and is considered harmful by many parents, occurring when the body temperature rises above the normal range. The normal range of body temperature varies with a child's age, measurement method, and time of day. To compare the …
15.02.2026
Nazanin Hojjati, Elena Nakhaei, Sina Mohajernoei, Somayeh Ghorbani, Selma Tajizadeh, Farahnazsadat AhmadiIron deficiency is a common condition in women of reproductive age and has been associated with infertility and suboptimal pregnancy outcomes. Iron supplementation may improve fertility outcomes, but its effects on embryo quality and other reproductive parameters remain unclear. …
15.02.2026
Rana Kolahi Ahari, Toktam Sahranavard, Mohsen Moohebati, Hossein Hatamzadeh, Maryam Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Sahar Ahmadi, Alireza Heidari-Bakavoli, Sara Saffar Soflaei, Majid Ghayour MobarhanThis study aimed to explore the association between serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and minor and major ischemic electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. The data from the Mashhad Stroke and Heart Atherosclerotic Disorder (MASHAD) cohort study comprise …
15.02.2026
Niloufar Shabani, Maryam Akbari, Seyede Misha Seyednia, Ebrahim Karimi, Farrokh HeidariMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare and aggressive soft tissue sarcoma, with the epithelioid subtype accounting for less than 5% of cases. Most MPNSTs are associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), prior radiation exposure, or occur sporadically. Head a …
15.02.2026 · 1 Zitationen
Salehe Mehrafarid, Farid Reza Ejlali, Hanieh Amani, Maryam Mohammadi, Seyed Reza Habibzadeh, Mahdi ForoughianAcute myocardial infarction (AMI) typically presents with retrosternal chest pain exacerbated by exertion and relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. However, this case describes an 81-year-old male who presented with Diarrhea and generalized weakness, an unusual manifestation of AMI. …
15.02.2026
Ahmad Reza DehpourThe Article Abstract is not available.
04.01.2026
Mohammadrafi Khorgami, Shirin Sayyahfar, Negar Omidi, Maryam Moradian, Nikta Aliabadi, Pegah Tamimi, Aliasghar Ghaderi, Hengameh Soudi, Fatemeh Naderi, Mahsa Fattahi, Fatemeh OmidiWe conducted a cross-sectional study to (I) determine the relative frequency of antifungal-resistant Aspergillus clinical isolates, (II) address changes in susceptibility to available antifungals in patients infected with Aspergillus spp. with COVID-19, and (III) determine mutati …
04.01.2026
Saba Rezazadeh, Amirabbas Faridpour, Fakhreddin Shariatmadari, Yazdan Ghandi, Seyed Mojtaba Hashemi, Parsa YousefichaijanMigraine headaches are a significant concern for both parents and primary care providers due to their frequency and impact on the child's quality of life. Studies in the adult population have shown that migraines are linked to cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to compare b …
04.01.2026
Mohammad Reza Golbadinejad, Manizheh Yousefi Moghadam, Behnaz Souizi, Roghayeh ZardoshtEffective pain relief supports both the mother and fetus against many stressors associated with labor pain, which can have adverse effects on both. This study was conducted to determine Apgar scores and neonatal dysrhythmia in painless delivery compared with natural childbirth. T …
04.01.2026
Atie Safaee, Ali Bagherpour, Mohammad Ashoori, Zahra Jamali PaghalehThe hyoid bone, with its unique morphology, offers a valuable alternative for gender determination in cases where traditional indicators like the pelvis and skull are compromised. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between gender and hyoid bone dimensions using CT s …
04.01.2026
Thaer A. Hussein, Mohammed H. FlaihTIL and pembrolizumab treatments compared for advanced melanoma patient outcomes. The idea was to determine which one was better, the safety of each, and the quality of life of the patients under the treatments. While understanding the safety profile of both drugs, the assumption …
04.01.2026
Peyman Kouhi Habibi Dehkordi, Pegah Mirzapour, Sanam Mahmoudi Tazehkandi, Zeinab Hassanzadeh, Mohammadreza Salehi, Abbas Boosiraz, Seyed Ali Dehghan Manshadi, Bahareh Hasanpour, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Shayesteh JahanfarAccording to data from the WHO and CDC, Toxoplasma gondii is found worldwide, with a higher prevalence in regions with warm, humid climates; the highest reported rates in the general population reach 90%. The prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection among the general population of …
04.01.2026
Azar Bahrami, Fatemeh Bossaghzadeh, Morteza Golbashirzadeh2Anemia, characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity, is a prevalent condition with significant health impacts. This study utilizes a bioinformatics approach to identify key proteins involved in anemia, leveraging multiple centrality metrics …
04.01.2026
Mahshid Shooshtari, Shohre Movahedi, Shima Tavakkolian, Ghazal Roshanzadeh, Zahra GhalenoeeThis study investigates the complications associated with unplanned vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC) among women in Sistan-Balochistan province, who often delay hospital visits until labor is imminent due to concerns about clinician acceptance. A retrospective case-se …
